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Karolyn Grimes (born July 4, 1940) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as
Zuzu Bailey ''It's a Wonderful Life'' is a 1946 American Christmas fantasy drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra, based on the short story and booklet ''The Greatest Gift'', which Philip Van Doren Stern self-published in 1943 and is in turn loo ...
in the classic 1946
Frank Capra Frank Russell Capra (born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian-born American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award-winning films of the 1930s ...
film '' It's a Wonderful Life''. She also played Debby Brougham in the 1947 film ''
The Bishop's Wife ''The Bishop's Wife'' (also known as ''Cary and the Bishop's Wife'') is a 1947 American romantic comedy film directed by Henry Koster and starring Cary Grant, Loretta Young, and David Niven. The plot is about an angel who helps a bishop with his ...
''.


Career

Grimes' film debut came when she was 6 months old. She first attracted attention playing
Fred MacMurray Frederick Martin MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American actor. He appeared in more than one hundred films and a successful television series, in a career that spanned nearly a half-century. His career as a major film le ...
's daughter in 1945's '' Pardon My Past''. Her most famous role came as ZuZu in ''It's a Wonderful Life'' in 1946. The following year she appeared in six pictures, most notably as the daughter of David Niven and Loretta Young in ''The Bishop's Wife''. In all Grimes starred in 16 motion pictures as a child actor, but it is as ZuZu that she is best remembered. She was honored as a famous
Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
an with a star on the Missouri Walk of Fame in Marshfield, Missouri. She also received the city's highest honor, the Edwin P. Hubble Medal of Initiative in 2007 at the annual Marshfield Cherry Blossom Festival.


Personal life

Grimes was born in
Hollywood, California Hollywood is a neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. Its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the U.S. film industry and the people associated with it. Many notable film studios, such as Columbia Pictures, ...
. Her father worked as a store manager for
Safeway Safeway is an American supermarket chain founded by Marion Barton Skaggs in April 1915 in American Falls, Idaho. The chain provides grocery items, food and general merchandise and features a variety of specialty departments, such as bakery, d ...
. From an early age her mother took her for all sorts of lessons, training in violin, piano, singing and dance, and took her to auditions. However, when Grimes was 8 her mother's health began to decline. She was suffering from early onset
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
, an aggressive form of the malady. Six years later she died, at the age of 44. Grimes was just 14 years old at the time. Without her mother she was unable to continue in acting. The following year her father was killed in an automobile accident, and Karolyn was an orphan at the age of 15. By ruling of the District Court she was sent from Hollywood to live with her uncle and his wife in
Osceola, Missouri Osceola is a city in St. Clair County, Missouri, United States. The population was 909 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of St. Clair County. During the American Civil War, Osceola was the site of the Sacking of Osceola. History Located ...
. It was a very difficult adjustment for her. Life in rural Missouri was a far cry from life in southern California, and her aunt was strict, mean and unstable. Karolyn adjusted to the changes, and found support from among the townspeople, who were aware of what she was going through. In a few years time she was going off to college in Warrensburg, Missouri at the
University of Central Missouri The University of Central Missouri (UCM) is a public university in Warrensburg, Missouri. In 2019, enrollment was 11,229 students from 49 states and 59 countries on its 1,561-acre campus. UCM offers 150 programs of study, including 10 pre-profes ...
and became a
medical technologist A medical laboratory scientist (MLS) or clinical laboratory scientist (CLS) or medical technologist (MT) performs diagnostic testing of blood and body fluids in clinical laboratories. The scope of a medical laboratory scientist's work begins wit ...
. For Grimes, the part of ZuZu in ''It's a Wonderful Life'' was something that faded into the past with her childhood. She married, had two children, divorced, married again to a man with three children, and then had two more children with her second husband. However, renewed interest in the film in the early 1980s led Jimmy Stewart to wonder what ever had happened to the little girl who had played 'ZuZu'. Grimes was 39 years old by the time Stewart's secretary tracked her down. Married and raising seven children, she had never even seen the picture. Hardships came with the passing of years, the hardest of which was the loss of her youngest when he took his own life. A few years later her second husband died of cancer. However, her connection to ''It's a Wonderful Life'' brought with it encouragement. In the mid-1980s she began receiving cards and letters from fans who loved the movie. Repeated showings on local and cable television each holiday season created a broad base of admirers, and the movie became a perennial holiday favorite. It was after the death of her second husband that she came to appreciate the depth of the film, particularly the deep desperation portrayed by Stewart. The struggles George Bailey faced seemed echoed in the hardships of her own life. She took the movie's message to heart, and came to be a strong advocate for the film. Grimes has been closely tied to the movie, as the character she portrayed uttered one of cinema's most famous lines: "Look, Daddy. Teacher says, 'Every time a bell rings, an angel gets his wings.'" It was a reminder that Clarence had succeeded. He had showed George his value to all those he loved, and in doing so rekindled a thankful heart and a love for life. Grimes has been called upon to introduce the film at screenings nation wide, meeting with people and signing autographs for those who had come to love the picture and its portrayal of hope. In the 1990s the Target store chain chose "It's a Wonderful Life" as its marketing theme for Christmas, and contracted with a number of the actors to be store ambassadors. "They reunited the Bailey kids and we went on tour all over the United States," Grimes said. "It was fabulous. I had the best time ever. I didn't realize how much people loved this film. They seemed to just embrace us so much and put us in their hearts." Through her speaking engagements she met a psychologist who worked at the Benedict House, a homeless shelter in the Bremerton area. Grimes married for the third time and moved to
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest regio ...
. She continues to be invited to big-screen showings of ''It's a Wonderful Life'' at dinner theaters worldwide, where she is asked to share stories of her memories of Jimmy Stewart, Donna Reed and the making of the picture. In addition she appears annually at the ''"It's a Wonderful Life"'' event held in
Seneca Falls, New York Seneca Falls is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 8,942 at the 2020 census. The Town of Seneca Falls contains the former village also called Seneca Falls. The town is east of Geneva, New York, in the north ...
, the town that inspired Bedford Falls in the film. She also wrote a holiday cookbook with recipes interspersed with pictures and stories of her time on the set of the movie.


Filmography


References


External links

*
Official site "Karolyn Grimes - Zuzu today"

On a Wing and a PrayerZuzu’s “Wonderful Life”: The Story of Karolyn Grimes
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Grimes, Karolyn Living people 20th-century American actresses American child actresses American film actresses People from Osceola, Missouri Actresses from Hollywood, Los Angeles 21st-century American women 1940 births