Karl Weinhold
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Karl Gotthelf Jakob Weinhold (26 October 1823, in Reichenbach – 15 August 1901, in
Bad Nauheim Bad Nauheim is a town in the Wetteraukreis district of Hesse state of Germany. As of 2020, Bad Nauheim has a population of 32,493. The town is approximately north of Frankfurt am Main, on the east edge of the Taunus mountain range. It is a worl ...
) was a German
folklorist Folklore studies, less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom, is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currenc ...
and
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
who specialized in
German studies German studies is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates German language and literature in both its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies often include classes on German culture, German hi ...
.


Biography

Karl Weinhold was born in Reichenbach,
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an em ...
on 26 October 1823. From 1842 he studied at the universities of Breslau and
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, obtaining his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
at Halle in 1847. In 1850 he became a professor of German language and literature at the
University of Krakow The Jagiellonian University ( Polish: ''Uniwersytet Jagielloński'', UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and the 13th oldest university in ...
. Afterwards, he taught as a professor at the universities of
Graz Graz (; sl, Gradec) is the capital city of the Austrian state of Styria and second-largest city in Austria after Vienna. As of 1 January 2021, it had a population of 331,562 (294,236 of whom had principal-residence status). In 2018, the popul ...
(1851–61),
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
(1861–75), Breslau (1876–89) and Berlin (from 1889). On three separate occasions he served as university rector; 1870–72 at Kiel, 1879/80 at Breslau and 1893/94 at Berlin. In 1891 he was a founder of the ''Zeitschrift des Vereins für Volkskunde'' ("Journal of the Association of Folklore").


Selected works

* ''Die deutschen Frauen in dem Mittelalter. Ein Beitrag zu den Hausalterthümern der Germanen'', 1850 – German women in the Middle Ages. * ''Mittelhochdeutsches Lesebuch, mit einem metrischen Anhang und einem Glossar'', 1850 –
Middle High German Middle High German (MHG; german: Mittelhochdeutsch (Mhd.)) is the term for the form of German spoken in the High Middle Ages. It is conventionally dated between 1050 and 1350, developing from Old High German and into Early New High German. High ...
reader, with a metric appendix and a glossary. * ''Weihnacht-spiele und lieder aus Süddeutschland und Schlesien'', 1853 – Christmas games and songs from southern Germany and
Silesia Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
. * ''Ueber deutsche Dialectforschung'', 1853 – German dialect studies. * ''Altnordisches leben'', 1856 –
Old Norse Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian, is a stage of development of North Germanic languages, North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and t ...
life. * ''Alemannische Grammatik'', 1863 –
Alemannic German Alemannic, or rarely Alemannish (''Alemannisch'', ), is a group of High German dialects. The name derives from the ancient Germanic tribal confederation known as the Alamanni ("all men"). Distribution Alemannic dialects are spoken by approxim ...
grammar. * ''Grammatik der deutschen Mundarten'', 1863 – Grammar of German dialects. * ''Bairische grammatik'', 1867 – Bavarian grammar. * ''Heinrich Christian Boie. Beitrag zur Geschichte der deutschen Literatur im achtzehnten Jahrhundert'', 1868 – Heinrich Christian Boie. Contribution to the history of German literature in the eighteenth century. * ''Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik'', 1877 – Middle High German grammar. * ''Dramatischer Nachlass von J.M.R. Lenz'' (as editor, 1887) – Dramatic
nachlass ''Nachlass'' (, older spelling ''Nachlaß'') is a German word, used in academia to describe the collection of manuscripts, notes, correspondence, and so on left behind when a scholar dies. The word is a compound in German: ''nach'' means "after" ...
of
Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz (23 January 1751, or 12 January in the Julian calendar – 4 June 1792, or 24 May in the Julian calendar) was a Baltic German writer of the ''Sturm und Drang'' movement. Life Lenz was born in Sesswegen (Cesvaine), ...
. * ''Die Verbreitung und die Herkunft der Deutschen in Schlesien'', 1887 – The distribution and origin of Germans in Silesia.Most widely held works by Karl Weinhold
WorldCat Identities


See also

*
Karl Müllenhoff Karl Viktor Müllenhoff (born September 8, 1818, in Marne, Duchy of Holstein; died February 19, 1884, in Berlin) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. Biography He was born in Marne, Holstein as the second son of merchan ...
* Richard Heinzel *
Hugo Gering Hugo Gering (21 September 1847 – 3 February 1925) was a German philologist who specialized in Germanic studies. Biography Hugo Gering was born in Lipienica, Prussia on 21 September 1847. His father was a landowner. He was educated at Toruń an ...


References


External links


Karl Weinhold
de.Wikisource (bibliography) *Hans Fix: „Lieber Möbius!“ Karl Weinholds Breslauer Briefe an Theodor Möbius (1874-1889). In: ''Śląska republika uczonych • Schlesische Gelehrtenrepublik • Slezská vědecká obec'', vol. 7, hg. v. Marek Hałub u. Anna Mańko-Matysiak. Dresden-Wrocław 2016. S. 249-359. . {{DEFAULTSORT:Weinhold, Karl 1823 births 1901 deaths People from Dzierżoniów People from the Province of Silesia German folklorists German medievalists Germanists Germanic studies scholars Linguists from Germany Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin Academic staff of the University of Breslau Academic staff of the University of Kiel Academic staff of Jagiellonian University Academic staff of the University of Graz