Karl Von Pfeufer
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Karl Sebastian von Pfeufer (22 December 1806 – 13 September 1869) was a German physician who was a native of
Bamberg Bamberg (, , ; East Franconian: ''Bambärch'') is a town in Upper Franconia, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main. The town dates back to the 9th century, when its name was derived from the nearby ' castle. C ...
. He studied at
Erlangen Erlangen (; East Franconian German, East Franconian: ''Erlang'', Bavarian language, Bavarian: ''Erlanga'') is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district Erlangen-Höchstadt (former administrative d ...
and
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg is ...
, and afterwards served as an assistant to
Johann Lukas Schönlein Johann Lukas Schönlein (30 November 1793 – 23 January 1864) was a German naturalist, and professor of medicine, born in Bamberg. He studied medicine at Landshut, Jena, Göttingen, and Würzburg. After teaching at Würzburg and Zurich, he was ...
(1793–1864). In 1840 he became a professor and director at the medical clinic in Zurich, and from 1844 worked at the university clinic in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
. In 1852 he was named clinical professor in the second medical division at the general hospital in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
. Some of his better known students and assistants were Friedrich Albert von Zenker (1825–1898),
Adolf Kussmaul Adolph Kußmaul (german: Carl Philipp Adolf Konrad Kußmaul; 22 February 1822 – 28 May 1902) was a German physician and a leading clinician of his time. He was born as the son and grandson of physicians at Graben near Karlsruhe and studied at He ...
(1822–1902),
Theodor von Dusch Theodor von Dusch (17 September 1824 – 13 January 1890) was a German physician who was a native of Karlsruhe. He was the son of Baden statesman Alexander von Dusch (1789-1876). He studied medicine at the University of Heidelberg, where he had a ...
(1824-1890) and Otto Leichtenstern (1845–1900). Karl Pfeufer is remembered for his collaboration with anatomist Friedrich Gustav Jacob Henle (1809–1885), an association that began in the early 1840s at Zurich. The two doctors are credited as forerunners of German scientific medicine, and were pioneers in their attempts to create a synthesis between laboratory and clinic. In 1844 they founded a journal on "rational medicine" called ''Zeitschrift für rationelle Medizin'', which was to become one of the more important medical journals in the German language. Pfeufer would maintain written correspondence with Henle until his death in 1869. Another publication by Pfeufer was an 1837 treatise on the
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
epidemic at
Mittenwald Mittenwald is a German municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in Bavaria. Geography Mittenwald is located approximately 16 kilometres to the south-east of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. It is situated in the Valley of the River Isar, b ...
, titled ''Bericht über die Cholera-Epidemie in Mittenwald''.


Works about Karl von Pfeufer

* ''Der Briefwechsel zwischen Jakob Henle und Karl Pfeufer, 1843-1890'', edited and revised by Hermann Hoepke. (Sudhoffs archive supplements, Issue 11.)
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
: Steiner, 1970 - The correspondence between Jakob Henle and Karl Pfeufer 1843–1869.WorldCat Titles
Der Briefwechsel zwischen Jakob Henle und Karl Pfeufer, 1843-1890.


References

* This article is based on a translation of an equivalent article from the
German Wikipedia The German Wikipedia (german: Deutschsprachige Wikipedia) is the German-language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. Founded on March 16, 2001, it is the second-oldest Wikipedia (after the English Wikipedia), ...
that includes: *
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
*


External links

* German internists 1869 deaths 1806 births People from Bamberg Academic staff of Heidelberg University Academic staff of the University of Zurich {{Germany-med-bio-stub