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Karl Selter (24 June 1898 in
Karl Selter (24 June 1898 in Koeru
Koeru is a small borough in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland ac ...
, Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
– 31 January 1958 in Geneva
, neighboring_municipalities= Carouge, Chêne-Bougeries, Cologny, Lancy, Grand-Saconnex, Pregny-Chambésy, Vernier, Veyrier
, website = https://www.geneve.ch/
Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevr ...
, Switzerland) was an Estonian politician and a Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia
, insignia = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg
, insigniasize = 80px
, department = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
, image = File:Urmas Reinsalu 2017-05-25 (cropped).jpg
, incumbent = Urmas Reinsalu
, incumbent ...
. He served as Minister of Economic Affairs from 1933 to 1938 and as minister of Foreign affairs from 1938 to 1939. His historically most memorable act was to sign a non-aggression and mutual assistance treaty with the Soviet leaders in Moscow in September 1939. This was also his personal and national Estonian most tragic act. It followed a brutal ultimatum from the Soviet Foreign Minister, Vyacheslav Molotov
Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich Molotov. ; (;. 9 March Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">O._S._25_February.html" ;"title="Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="nowiki/>Old Style and New Style dates">O. S. 25 February">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dat ...
on 24 September. Molotov said to Setler: Estonia gained sovereignty when the Soviet Union was powerless, but you “don’t think that this can last… forever… The Soviet Union is now a great power whose interests need to be taken into consideration. I tell you—the Soviet Union needs enlargement of her security guarantee system; for this purpose she needs an exit to the Baltic Sea … I ask you, do not compel us to use force against Estonia.”Cited in Jonathan Haslam
Jonathan Haslam (born January 15, 1951) is George F. Kennan Professor in the School of Historical Studies at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and Professor of the History of International Relations at the University of Cambridge w ...
, "Soviet Foreign Policy 1939-1941: Isolation and Expansion," ''Soviet Union/Union Sovietique'', 18/1-3, (1991): p 110. The enforced in this manner treaty gave the Soviet army a right to set up military bases in Estonia, and it significantly reduced Estonia's independence until Estonia was formally incorporated into the Soviet Union between June and August 1940. Selter left Estonia in November 1939, resigning both as Foreign Minister and as a member of Parliament. He moved to Geneva, Switzerland as a diplomat. After Germany occupied Estonia between 1941 and 1944, and after it was re-incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944, he stayed in Switzerland as an exiled diplomat and politician.
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References
1898 births 1958 deaths People from Järva Parish People from the Governorate of Estonia Patriotic League (Estonia) politicians Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Estonia Finance ministers of Estonia Government ministers of Estonia Members of the Estonian National Assembly Members of the Riigivolikogu Envoys of Estonia University of Tartu alumni Estonian military personnel of the Estonian War of Independence Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I 20th-century Estonian politicians {{estonia-politician-stub