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Karl Otten (29 July 1889 Oberkrüchten – 20 March 1963,
Minusio Minusio is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. History In the Ceresole section, a significant Iron Age necropolis (c. 6th-5th century BC) was discovered. It held about 20 graves and rich grave goods. ...
) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
expressionist Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
writer and broadcaster. Karl was an anti-militarist activist during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, but was arrested for his actions. On 16 November 1918 he signed the ''Appeal'' published by the Antinational Socialist Party. In 1919 he co-founded ''
Der Gegner Der Gegner (The Opponent) was a German arts magazine published between April 1919 – 27 September 1922. It was edited by Julian Gumperz, and Karl Otten. It was published in Halle by Franz Joest Verlag. Wieland Herzfelde replaced Otten on the edi ...
'' with Julius Guomperz. In 1930 he met Ellen Kroner with whom he worked closely and married her in 1939. Following the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Otten first went to
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
and fought in the Spanish Revolution. Following its defeat he went to London, where he wrote 120 radio broadcasts for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
. He went blind in 1944 and later moved to Switzerland.


Works

* 1913, ''Die Reise nach Albanien'', Berlin: Heinrich F. S. Bachmair-Verlag * 1919, ''Lona'', novel * 1918, ''Der Erhebung des Herzens'' Der Rote Hahn No. 4, Berlin: Verlag Die Aktion * 1927, ''Prüfung zur Reife'', novel, List Verlag * 1931, ''Der schwarze Napoleon'', biography of
Toussaint L'Ouverture François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture (; also known as Toussaint L'Ouverture or Toussaint Bréda; 20 May 1743 – 7 April 1803) was a Haitian general and the most prominent leader of the Haitian Revolution. During his life, Louverture ...
Berlin: Atlantis


Archive

Th
Ellen Otten Family Papers
(
Leo Baeck Institute, New York The Leo Baeck Institute New York (LBI) is a research institute in New York City dedicated to the study of German-Jewish history and culture, founded in 1955. It is one of three independent research centers founded by a group of German-speaking J ...
) contain much information about Karl Otten.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Otten, Karl 1889 births 1963 deaths People from Viersen (district) People from the Rhine Province German Expressionist writers Writers from North Rhine-Westphalia German broadcasters German political writers BBC radio presenters