Karl Hochreither (27 October 1933 – 23 October 2018) was a German
organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
,
conductor,
music educator
Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as elementary or secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a research area in which scholars do original ...
and
musicologist
Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
.
Life
Born in
Speyer
Speyer (, older spelling ''Speier'', French: ''Spire,'' historical English: ''Spires''; pfl, Schbaija) is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Located on the left bank of the river Rhine, Speyer li ...
, the son of a carpenter made his first musical experiences as a choir singer under the elementary school teacher and honorary church musician
Adolf Graf, who ensured that the gifted boy received a good education on the piano and introduced him to church music in organ lessons, church choir and theory lessons. Hochreither attended the natural science department of the ''Staatliches Gymmasium Speyer (altsprachlich und naturwissenschaftlich)'', the present . After his Abitur in 1952 he studied German language and literature, history and philosophy at the
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
The University of Freiburg (colloquially german: Uni Freiburg), officially the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg (german: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg), is a public research university located in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemb ...
and afterwards
church music
Church music is Christian music written for performance in church, or any musical setting of ecclesiastical liturgy, or music set to words expressing propositions of a sacred nature, such as a hymn.
History
Early Christian music
The onl ...
at the
Hochschule für Musik Detmold
The Hochschule für Musik Detmold is a university-level music school situated in Detmold, Germany.
Academics
The Hochschule offers performance degrees in composition, all orchestral instruments, piano, voice, opera, art-song, conducting, as we ...
, where he became a student of
Michael Schneider, with whom he had a lifelong friendship. After completing his studies, Hochreither began working as a cantor in 1959 in Speyer in the office for church music of the
Evangelical Church of the Palatinate
Evangelical Church of the Palatinate (german: Evangelische Kirche der Pfalz (Protestantische Landeskirche)) is a United Protestant church in parts of the German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland, endorsing both Lutheran and Calvinist o ...
, which was led by his mentor Graf, who had meanwhile been appointed director of church music. Originally intended as Graf's successor, he moved to the
Spandauer Kirchenmusikschule
The (Spandau school of church music) was a music academy in Spandau, Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1929, it was housed in the in Spandau and was closed in 1998. The schools choir appeared and recorded as the Spandauer Kantorei. It was located in t ...
in 1963 as a lecturer for artistic organ playing and taught there until his retirement in 1998. From 1964 to 2001, he was the successor of
Hanns-Martin Schneidt
Hanns-Martin Schneidt (6 December 1930 – 28 May 2018
retrieved 5 June 2018) was a German c ...
and
Helmuth Rilling
Helmuth Rilling (born 29 May 1933) is a German choral conductor and an academic teacher. He is the founder of the Gächinger Kantorei (1954), the Bach-Collegium Stuttgart (1965), the Oregon Bach Festival (1970),
the Internationale Bachakademie S ...
and directed the
ach-Chor_an_der_Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedaechtniskirchein Berlin and the Kirchenmusik at the
Hochschule für Musik Detmold
The Hochschule für Musik Detmold is a university-level music school situated in Detmold, Germany.
Academics
The Hochschule offers performance degrees in composition, all orchestral instruments, piano, voice, opera, art-song, conducting, as we ...
.
As organist and conductor his concert tours have taken him all over the world. Since the end of the sixties he has been working abroad as an educator. As
Artist in Residence
Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
he was a guest of the
University of Western Ontario
The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a Public university, public research university in London, Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by resident ...
in Canada and the "Asian Institute for Liturgy and Music" in
Manila
Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
. From 1997 to 2007 he was artistic director of the Bach Festival in
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is a city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 198,917 which ranks it as the List of municipalities in Mi ...
.
In addition to his musical and pedagogical activities, he was also active as an author, especially on topics concerning the composer
Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...
. In 1993, the Governing Mayor of Berlin awarded him the title "Professor e.h." in recognition of his "outstanding cultural services to Berlin". In 2002 he was awarded the
Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
.
Nachruf: Karl Georg Berg: ''Von Speyer nach Berlin. Zum Tod von Karl Hochreither.'' In ''Die Rheinpfalz'' Nr. 273 date 24 November 2018. ''Kultur Regional''.
Hochreiter died at the age of 85 in Berlin. His grave is located at the .
Publications
* Karl Hochreither: ''Zur Aufführungspraxis der Vokal-Instrumentalwerke Johann Sebastian Bachs.'' 183 pages with 7 illustrations, 27 facsimiles and 26 music samples. Verlag Merseburger, Kassel
*
Rudolf Elvers
Rudolf Elvers (18 May 1924 – 23 October 2011) was a German musicologist and librarian. He was particularly concerned with the work of Felix Mendelssohn.
Career
Born in Plau am See, Elvers was born the son of a merchant. He went to school first ...
and Karl Hochreither (ed.): ''Bach-Kantaten in Berlin – eine Jubiläumsschrift im Auftrag des Bach-Chores an der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtnis-Kirche''. CZV-Verlag, Berlin
* Karl Hochreither: ''Ernst Peppings Toccata und Fuge „Mitten wir im Leben sind“''. In Heinrich Poos (ed.): ''Festschrift Ernst Pepping zu seinem 70. Geburtstag am 12. September 1971''. Verlag Merseburger, Berlin 1971.
* Karl Hochreither: ''Epilog''. In Gerda Graf
ed. Hans Graf, Martin Graf (ed.): ''Leben und Wirken von Adolf Graf 14.7.1899 – 4.11.1978''.
''Leben und Wirken von Adolf Graf 14.7.1899 - 4.11.1978 ; Landeskirchenmusikdirektor der ev. Landeskirche der Pfalz, Gründer der ev. Jugendkantorei der Pfalz 1951''
on WorldCat Karl Stock, Annweiler am Trifels 1979. Without pagination.
Recordings
* Franz Liszt: ''Werke für Orgel''. Contents:
– ''Präludium und Fuge über den Namen B-A-C-H'' (2nd version).
– Évocation à la Chapelle Sistine (cooperation): 1. Gregorio Allegri: ''Miserere''. 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: ''Ave verum corpus''.
– Jakob Acadelt: ''Ave Maria'' (cooperation).
– Variationen über den basso continuo des 1. Satzes der Kantate '' Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen'' und des Crucifixus aus der ''h-moll Messe'' von Johann Sebastian Bach.
(LP EMI ELECTROLA, Köln 1974, Stereo 33 Nr. 29 0735 1 A/1B. Karl Hochreither at the Rieger-Orgel der St. Jakobskirche zu Rothenburg o. T.
Recording 11 – 13 December 1973. Productor: Gerd Berg. Tonmeister: Johann-Nikolaus Matthes)
* Johann Sebastian Bach: ''Kantaten'' BWV 11, 51, 56, 82, 172, ''Motetten'' BWV 225–230. Einzelheiten unter: bach-cantatas.com
References
External links
*
Karl Hochreither
at Verlag Merseburger
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hochreither, Karl
German classical organists
Choral conductors
German conductors (music)
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1933 births
2018 deaths
People from Speyer
German music educators
Kirchenmusikdirektor