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Karl Eugen Guthe (5 March 1866 – 10 September 1915) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
-born American academic and physicist, notable for being the first Dean of the Graduate Department at the University of Michigan.


Education

Guthe was born in
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
, Germany, and educated at the Hanover Technical School and at the universities of
Strassburg Strasbourg (, , ; german: Straßburg ; gsw, label=Bas Rhin Alsatian, Strossburi , gsw, label=Haut Rhin Alsatian, Strossburig ) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the Eur ...
,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, and
Marburg Marburg ( or ) is a university town in the German federal state (''Bundesland'') of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district (''Landkreis''). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has a population of approximate ...
. He received his PhD from the
University of Marburg The Philipps University of Marburg (german: Philipps-Universität Marburg) was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protestant university in the wor ...
in 1892 for a thesis entitled: ''Über das mechanische Telephon'' (''On the Mechanical Telephone''). Guthe was the nephew of Hermann Guthe (Geograph) (1825 - 1874), a noted German geographer and professor in Hanover and Munich.


Career and Personal Life

Guthe immigrated to the United States in the summer of 1892 to marry Clara Belle Ware (1867-1947), from
Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids is a city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, Kent County in the U.S. state of Michigan. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 198,917 which ranks it as the List of municipalities in Mi ...
. The couple met during Ware's visit to Germany in 1890-91. In 1893 he obtained a position as instructor in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, and in 1900 was promoted to Assistant Professor. In 1903, Guthe took a position as Assistant Physicist at the then newly established National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C. (now the
National Institute of Standards and Technology The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness. NIST's activities are organized into physical sci ...
). In 1905 he accepted an invitation to become Professor of Physics and Chairman of the Physics Department at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
. Guthe was a member of the jury of awards at the St. Louis Exposition in 1904 and was vice president of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
in 1908. In 1909 the University of Michigan solicited Guthe to return as a full Professor in the Physics Department, and he moved back to Ann Arbor with his young family. In 1912 Guthe was named Dean of the newly formed Graduate School at the University of Michigan. In 1915, the University of Michigan's Board of Regents sent Dean Guthe as University delegate to annual meetings of the Association of American Universities, and the Association of State Universities, held at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. After participating in both meetings in late August, Dean and Mrs. Guthe took a train north, up the coast to visit Clara's older brother in
Ashland, Oregon Ashland is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It lies along Interstate 5 approximately 16 miles (26 km) north of the California border and near the south end of the Rogue Valley. The city's population was 21,360 at the 2020 cen ...
, before returning for the 1915 academic year at UM. In Ashland, he became afflicted with an intestinal disorder and died September 10. Guthe's youngest son, Dr. Otto E. Guthe (1904-1984), became an Assistant Director of the
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
. Guthe's oldest son, Dr. Carl E. Guthe (1893-1974), was the first Chair of the University of Michigan's Department of Anthropology, and one of the latter's sons, Dr. Karl F. Guthe (1918-1994), was a professor of Zoology at the University of Michigan. Guthe's middle child, Ida Belle Guthe, married German city planner and author
Werner Hegemann Werner Hegemann (June 15, 1881, Mannheim – April 12, 1936, New York City) was an internationally known city planner, architecture critic, and author. A leading German intellectual during the Weimar Republic, his criticism of Hitler and the Naz ...
.


Books by Guthe

Dr. Guthe is the author of a ''Manual of Physical Measurements'' (1902; third edition, 1912), with J. O. Reed; ''Laboratory Exercises with Primary and Storage Cells'' (1903); ''Textbook of Physics'' (1908; second edition, 1909); ''College Physics'' (1911), with J. O. Reed; ''Definitions in Physics'' (1913); as well as a multitude of articles on physics and electricity published in various scientific journals.


Notes


References

* * * The Michigan Alumnus, Vol. 22, pp. 90 - 94; https://books.google.com/books?id=RxPiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=clara+belle+ware+guthe&source=bl&ots=XjOZBxdqD7&sig=ACfU3U3rx_qlH9Yf8ENUzAnXrZxn541F1A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_j7yRopzkAhUPw1kKHcNjBHUQ6AEwDnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=clara%20belle%20ware%20guthe&f=false


External links


Guthe at Michigan

Guthe obituary

Guthe at AIP

Umich history with mention of Guthe




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