Karin Kjølbro
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Karin Rannvá Kjølbro (born 27 March 1944 in
Klaksvík Klaksvík is the second largest town of the Faroe Islands behind Tórshavn. The town is located on Borðoy, which is one of the northernmost islands (the Norðoyar). It is the administrative centre of Klaksvík municipality. History The first se ...
) is a former Faroese politician and social worker. She was one of the pioneers amongst Faroese women in politics, being one of the two first women who were elected to the
Løgting The Løgting (pronounced ; da, Lagtinget) is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm. The name literally means "''Law Thing''"—that is, a law assembly—and derives from Old Norse ''l ...
, which happened in
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd go ...
along with Jona Henriksen.


Biography

She was educated examen artium in 1963, and finished her education as a social worker in 1968 and alcohol adviser in 1994. She was employed be the Danish ''Statens Åndssvageforsorg'' in order to arrange for 120 Faroese people who were mentally retarded to move back to the Faroe Islands after living in the Danish institution Rødbygaard in Lolland for most of their lives. The initiative for this transfer came from the Danish government. The Faroese authorities showed very little interest for social politics. The Faroese people got the right to get an early retirement because of disability in and state pension at age 67 in 1959, but except for that social services were quite unknown in the Faroe Islands, and politicians thought it was a healthy sign, that the islands didn't need welfare state institutions, because care functions were performed by the women in the families. Kjølbro succeeded only in moving a smaller amount of the mentally retarded people back home, only those who had families who could take care of them or who could manage to work. When she realised that the Faroese authorities had no intention in building institutions for the rest of the Faroese mentally retarded people in Denmark, she chose to mobilise the grass roots and was one of the founders of Javni, which is a grass root organisation for Faroese people with disabilities and their families, it was the first of its kind in the Faroe Islands. Kjølbro also made other efforts in order to make the Faroese people aware of their rights, one of these efforts was to start a social letterbox in the Faroese newspaper ''14. september''. Kjølbro also worked for Faroese Council for People with Disabilities (''Andveikraverndin'') 1969–1971,
Glostrup Glostrup is a Danish town in Region Hovedstaden, forming one of the western suburbs of Copenhagen. It is the administrative seat of Glostrup Municipality, with an estimated population of 22,357 . During the 20th century Glostrup developed from ...
Hospital, Danmark 1972–1976, and worked as a director of the Faroese Correctional Services (''Kriminalforsorgin'') from 1976 until she retired in 2012. Karin Kjølbro is the granddaughter of shipowner Jógvan Frederik Kjølbro (J.F. Kjølbro) and shipowner Ewald Kjølbro's niece. She has three children with Chief Medical Officer Høgni Debes Joensen with whom she was married 1966-85: Brynhild Høgnadóttir, Bergtóra Høgnadóttir Joensen and Hanus Debes Joensen, her daughter Bergtóra was a member of the Løgting from 2008-11 for
Republic A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
. Since 1999 she has been married to captain Ørvur Thomassen.


Political career

Kjølbro took seat as extra member of the Løgting representing
Republic A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...
and the South Streymoy electoral district from
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of X (''Extrem ...
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; f ...
. She was the first woman, together with Jona Henriksen, elected to the Løgting in 1978. She was a member of the Løgting from 1978 until 1990. In 1979 Kjøbro presented a legislative proposal about equal rights for men and women, but this bill was rejected and was not adopted until 1996. For a period she was vice speaker of the Løgting. She was editor of Republic's newspaper 14. September 1983 – 1984. Kjølbro was president of the Faroese Women's Association (Kvinnufelagssamskipan Føroya) 1990–1993 and president of the
West Nordic Council The West Nordic Council ( da, Vestnordisk Råd, kl, Nunat Avannarliit Killiit Siunnersuisoqatigiiffiat, fo, Útnorðurráðið, is, Vestnorræna ráðið) is a cooperation forum of the parliaments and governments of Greenland, the Faroe Islands ...
1990–1991. She was president for the Faroese Unemployment Insurance (Arbeiðsloysiskipanin, short form: ALS) from 1996-2004 and board member for the Nordic House from 1996. She is board member of Dugni (Institution who helps people under 67 years old with various problems to find a job, to get rehabilitation or an education etc.).


References

*''Løgtingið 150 – Hátíðarrit'', bind 2 (2002), s. 342
PDF


External links


Karin Kjølbro
in ''Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon'' (Danish women's encyclopedia) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kjolbro, Karin Living people 1944 births Republic (Faroe Islands) politicians Members of the Løgting Faroese women in politics Faroese feminists People from Klaksvík 20th-century Danish women politicians