Kari Marie Norgaard is a Professor of sociology at the
University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
, a post she has held since 2017. She is known for her research into
Indigenous environmental justice,
climate change denial
Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is denial, dismissal, or doubt that contradicts the scientific consensus on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its effects on nature and human society, or th ...
and the
politics of global warming
The politics of climate change results from different perspectives on how to respond to climate change. Global warming is driven largely by the emissions of greenhouse gases due to human economic activity, especially the burning of fossil fuel ...
.
Indigenous Environmental Justice
Norgaard has worked with the Karuk tribe on many projects, including but not limited to undamming the Klamath River, and
Research into social denial
To investigate the lack of response in Western societies to the implications of
global warming
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
, Norgaard collected ethnographic data and took interviews in a rural community in west
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
during the winter of 2000–2001 when unusually warm conditions damaged the skiing industry and prevented
ice fishing
Ice fishing is the practice of catching fish with lines and fish hooks or spears through an opening in the ice on a frozen body of water. Ice fishers may fish in the open or in heated enclosures, some with bunks and amenities.
Shelters
Longer ...
. Both local and national media linked the problems to global warming, and while the public treated this as common knowledge, they failed to demand a political response or change their own fuel usage. She investigated described this form of
denial
Denial, in ordinary English usage, has at least three meanings: asserting that any particular statement or allegation is not true (which might be accurate or inaccurate); the refusal of a request; and asserting that a true statement is not true. ...
on various levels. The conventional
information deficit model In studies of the public understanding of science, the information deficit model (or simply deficit model) or science literacy/knowledge deficit model attributes public scepticism or hostility to science and technology to a lack of understanding, re ...
explained opposition or indifference by assuming that the public are ill-informed or misinformed, but in Norway a well informed public showed declining interest in the issue. Her interviews revealed that their response to an apparently insuperable problem was comparable to the condition called
psychic numbing
Psychic numbing is a tendency for individuals or societies to withdraw attention from past experiences that were traumatic, or from future threats that are perceived to have massive consequences but low probability. Psychic numbing can be a respons ...
. Adopting
Eviatar Zerubavel
Eviatar Zerubavel (born 1948) is professor of sociology at Rutgers University, a specialist in the sociology of cognition and everyday life, including topics such as time, boundaries, and categorization.
Biography
Zerubavel is a grandson of ...
's concept of ''socially organized denial'', she saw this as a collective form of what
Stanley Cohen had called ''implicatory denial''.
She published her research in journals, changing the names of individuals and giving the fictional name of "Bygdaby" to the community.
The work was then developed into the book ''Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life'', published by the
MIT Press
The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States). It was established in 1962.
History
The MIT Press traces its origins back to 1926 when MIT publish ...
in March 2011.
Responses to research
''The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society'' published in August 2011 described the uniqueness of the research, and the relevance for people worldwide.
In a statement on 5 January 2012 announcing its decision on use of terms when discussing climate change denial, the
National Center for Science Education
The National Center for Science Education (NCSE) is a not-for-profit membership organization in the United States whose stated mission is to educate the press and the public on the scientific and educational aspects of controversies surrounding t ...
highlighted Norgaard's concept of implicit denial as discussed in her book, which they said was getting increasing interest from academics investigating
climate change controversy.
On 28 March 2012 Norgaard co-chaired a session of the "Planet Under Pressure Conference" in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, which a paper she had co-authored with
Robert Brulle and Randolph Haluza-DeLay. Two days in advance, the University of Oregon issued a press release which opened by describing their message as "Resistance at individual and societal levels must be recognized before real action can be taken to effectively address threats facing the planet from human-caused contributions to climate change."
[Session Information ::: Planet Under Pressure]
/ref> Her work suggests a need to recognise climate denial and address it with dialogue. She returned from the conference to find that Rush Limbaugh
Rush Hudson Limbaugh III ( ; January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an American conservative political commentator who was the host of '' The Rush Limbaugh Show'', which first aired in 1984 and was nationally syndicated on AM and FM r ...
had targeted the opening paragraph of the press release on his show, and at his urging several hundred individuals had sent her acrimonious emails. ''Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' magazine described this as bullying, comparable to the verbal abuse addressed to climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe
Katharine Anne Scott Hayhoe (born 1972) is a Canadian atmospheric scientist. She is a Paul Whitfield Horn Distinguished Professor and an Endowed Chair in Public Policy and Public Law in the Texas Tech University Department of Political Science. I ...
.
Video Productions
* “''Talking Roads: Transportation and Climate Adaptation in Karuk Country''” with Jenny Stormy Staats and Bruno Seraphin (12 minutes) March 2022
* “''Fire Belongs Here''” 2019 with Jenny Stormy Staats and Bruno Seraphin (2 minutes)
* “''pananu’thívthaaneen xúus nu’êethtiheesh: We’re Caring For Our World''” 2019 (30 minutes)
* “''Revitalizing Our Relationship with Fire''” 2018 with Jenny Stormy Staats and Bruno Seraphin (6 minutes)
Books
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Publications
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Research Reports
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Non-Refereed Publications and Podcasts
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Research in the News
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norgaard, Kari Marie
University of Oregon faculty
American sociologists
American women sociologists
University of Oregon alumni
Living people
Environmental sociologists
California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt alumni
Washington State University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women