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Karen Ann Kidd (born 1968) is a Canadian aquatic ecotoxicologist. She is the Jarislowsky Chair in Environment and Health and Professor of Biology at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
and member of the
International Joint Commission The International Joint Commission (french: Commission mixte internationale) is a bi-national organization established by the governments of the United States and Canada under the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909. Its responsibilities were expa ...
.


Early life and education

Kidd was born in 1968 in
Sarnia Sarnia is a city in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada. It had a 2021 population of 72,047, and is the largest city on Lake Huron. Sarnia is located on the eastern bank of the junction between the Upper and Lower Great Lakes where Lake Huron fl ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
to parents Diane and George Werezak. Growing up, she attended Cathcart Boulevard Public School and
Northern Collegiate Institute and Vocational School Northern Collegiate Institute & Vocational School (NCIVS) is a Canadian public secondary school (high school). It is located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the 13 secondary schools within Lambton Kent District School Board. Departments ...
, where she graduated from in 1987. She earned her
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University of ...
degree in Environmental Toxicology from the
University of Guelph , mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities" , established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922) , type = Public university , chancellor ...
and her PhD in Biology from the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta, also known as U of A or UAlberta, is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford,"A Gentleman of Strathcona – Alexander Cameron Rutherfor ...
.


Career

Upon completing her PhD, Kidd became a Research Scientist in the Environmental Sciences Division at Fisheries & Oceans Canada. In 2002, Kidd was the recipient of the
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal The Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal (french: link=no, Médaille du jubilé d'or de la Reine Elizabeth II) or the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal was a commemorative medal created in 2002 to mark the 50th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's ...
. During her tenure with Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Kidd began surveying the
minnow Minnow is the common name for a number of species of small freshwater fish, belonging to several genera of the families Cyprinidae and Leuciscidae. They are also known in Ireland as pinkeens. Smaller fish in the subfamily Leusciscidae are co ...
s in a 34-hectare lake in Ontario. Her research team found that male fish who were swimming in oestrogen-laced water would become
intersex Intersex people are individuals born with any of several sex characteristics including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical bina ...
and lose the ability to breed. Later, she found that estrogen in municipal water systems nearly led to the extinction of the fathead minnow. She stayed in Winnipeg until 2004 when she accepted a position as a Tier 2
Canada Research Chair Canada Research Chair (CRC) is a title given to certain Canadian university research professors by the Canada Research Chairs Program. Program goals The Canada Research Chair program was established in 2000 as a part of the Government of Canada ...
position in Chemical Contamination of Food Webs and
associate professor Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''. Overview In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a ...
at the
University of New Brunswick The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada, and among the oldest public universities in North Americ ...
. Her Tier 2 Canada Research Chair was renewed in 2009 for a five-year term and then she was awarded a Tier 1 CRC in 2015. Using this
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada, CRSNG) is the major federal agency responsible for funding natural sciences and engineering rese ...
funding, including a Discovery Accelerator Award, Kidd concluded that freshwater lakes in Kejimkujik National Park had increased levels of mercury in food webs, which were directly affecting the yellow perch fish. Her research also involves assessing the impacts of forest harvesting on stream ecosystems, the effects of hydroelectric dams on sediment and fish contaminants, the accumulation of persistent legacy and novel contaminants in freshwater and marine food webs, and the impacts of aquaculture on the local ecosystem. In 2017, Kidd was named the Stephen A. Jarislowsky Chair in Environment and Health at
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
and was selected to sit on the Canadian Water Network's Advisory Panel on Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater. In August 2017, Kidd released three years of her research studying the Saint John Harbour and concluded that metal contaminants were declining. Due to her continued research on aquatic ecosystem health, she was honoured for her work with the 2017 Recipharm International Environmental Award. Two years later, Kidd co-authored a study with
Joshua Kurek Joshua () or Yehoshua ( ''Yəhōšuaʿ'', Tiberian: ''Yŏhōšuaʿ,'' lit. 'Yahweh is salvation') ''Yēšūaʿ''; syr, ܝܫܘܥ ܒܪ ܢܘܢ ''Yəšūʿ bar Nōn''; el, Ἰησοῦς, ar , يُوشَعُ ٱبْنُ نُونٍ '' Yūšaʿ ...
of
Mount Allison University Mount Allison University (also Mount A or MtA) is a Canadian primarily undergraduate liberal arts university located in Sackville, New Brunswick, founded in 1839. Like other liberal arts colleges in North America, Mount Allison does not parti ...
looking at dated sediments from the bottom of five remote lakes in north-central New Brunswick, Canada. The results of their research concluded that the pesticide DDT was persisting in remote lakes even after their ban. She was also appointed to sit on the Science Advisory Board of the
International Joint Commission The International Joint Commission (french: Commission mixte internationale) is a bi-national organization established by the governments of the United States and Canada under the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909. Its responsibilities were expa ...
and received funding from the Canada Foundation for Innovation's John R. Evans Fund to support her research on food web fate and effects of aquatic contaminants. In recognition of her "outstanding achievements in aquatic science research and excellence in personnel training," Kidd was honoured with the 2021 Society's Frank Rigler Award from the Society of Canadian Limnologists.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kidd, Karen 1968 births Living people Canada Research Chairs University of Alberta alumni University of Guelph alumni Academic staff of the University of New Brunswick Academic staff of McMaster University Canadian toxicologists Canadian ecologists Women ecologists People from Sarnia Scientists from Ontario 21st-century Canadian scientists 21st-century Canadian women scientists