The Karakaya Dam is one of the 21 dams of the
Southeastern Anatolia Project
The Southeastern Anatolia Project ( tr, Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi, GAP) is a multi-sector integrated regional development project based on the concept of sustainable development for the 9 million people (2005) living in the Southeastern Anatoli ...
of
Turkey, built on the
Euphrates River
The Euphrates () is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Tigris–Euphrates river system, Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia ( ''the land between the rivers'') ...
and completed in 1987. The hydroelectric dam generates power with six units of , totalling the installed capacity to .
Conflict with Iraq and Syria
The
Euphrates River
The Euphrates () is the longest and one of the most historically important rivers of Western Asia. Tigris–Euphrates river system, Together with the Tigris, it is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia ( ''the land between the rivers'') ...
is an important water source for both
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
and
Iraq, and both countries expressed concerns about the Karakaya Dam construction project. A treaty guaranteed a minimum water flow of through the dam.
Involuntary resettlement
According to Terminski (2013), the construction of the Karakaya Dam resulted in involuntary resettlement of approximately 30,000 people.
[Bogumil Terminski, ''Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: Theoretical Frameworks and Current Challenges'', Research Paper, Geneva]
See also
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List of conventional hydroelectric power stations
*
List of power stations in Turkey
*
Tohma Bridge
Tohma Bridge ( tr, Tohma Köprüsü), also known as Martyr Gaffar Güneş Bridge (''Şehit Gaffar Güneş Köprüsü''), is a road bridge in Malatya Province, eastern Turkey.
The bridge crosses the Karakaya Dam reservoir on the State road D.875 b ...
Notes
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References
External links
Official GAP web site
Dams on the Euphrates River
Dams in Diyarbakır Province
Hydroelectric power stations in Turkey
Southeastern Anatolia Project
Dams completed in 1987
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