The Karaj River is a river on the central plateau of
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
.
It is the second largest river after
Zayandarud in the central plateau region.
About
The Karaj River runs roughly 152 miles (245 km) in length.
Its
headwaters
The headwaters of a river or stream is the farthest place in that river or stream from its estuary or downstream confluence with another river, as measured along the course of the river. It is also known as a river's source.
Definition
The ...
are in the Central
Alborz mountain range
The Alborz ( fa, البرز) range, also spelled as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea and finally runs nort ...
, north of
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
in
Alborz Province
Alborz Province ( fa, استان البرز, ''Ostān-e Alborz'') is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.[south
South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...]
past the city of
Karaj
Karaj ( fa, کرج, ) is the capital of Alborz Province, Iran, and effectively a satellite city of Tehran. Although the county hosts a population around 1.97 million, as recorded in the 2016 census, most of the county is rugged mountain. The urb ...
, and then flows eastward with its tributary
Jajrood River
The Jajrud (Jājrūd), also spelled as Jajrood, Djadjéroud or Djaderoud, is a river in northern Iran that passes through the provinces of Mazandaran and Tehran. It flows south through the central Alborz mountain range. It is a tributary of the ...
joining in
Tehran Province, to flow into the
endorheic
An endorheic basin (; also spelled endoreic basin or endorreic basin) is a drainage basin that normally retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water, such as rivers or oceans, but drainage converges instead into lakes ...
Namak Lake basin in the
Qom Province.
The
Amir Kabir Dam is constructed across the river in the foothills of the
Alborz
The Alborz ( fa, البرز) range, also spelled as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran that stretches from the border of Azerbaijan along the western and entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea and finally runs nort ...
mountain range.
Gallery
File:IranKarajStausee1.jpg, Karaj dam or Amir Kabir dam
File:Chalus road - ninara 01.jpg, Amir kabir (Karaj) Dam over Karaj River
File:AmirKabirDam02.jpg, Amir Kabir Dam
File:Amir Kabir Dam.jpg, Amir Kabir Dam
File:Chalus road - ninara 04.jpg, Chalus road - Ninara
File:Aderan Karaj.jpg, Karaj River in Adaran
File:Chalous road in autumn - panoramio.jpg, Karaj River
File:Karaj River.jpg, Narrow Karaj River channel under bridge
References
Rivers of Alborz Province
Alborz (mountain range)
Landforms of Alborz Province
Landforms of Qom Province
Landforms of Tehran Province
{{Iran-river-stub