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Kanturk () is a town in the north west of County Cork, Ireland. It is situated at the confluence of the Allua (Allow) and Dallow (Dalua) rivers, which stream further on as tributaries to the River Blackwater. It is about from
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
, Blarney and Limerick, and lies just north of the main
N72 road The N72 road is a national secondary road in Republic of Ireland, Ireland that runs east-west from its junction with the N25 road (Ireland), N25 near Dungarvan in County Waterford to the N70 road (Ireland), N70 in Killorglin in County Kerry. ...
, from Mallow and about from Killarney. Kanturk is within the
Cork North-West Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
Dáil constituency.


History

Located at a crossing point at the confluence of the
River Allow The River Allow (; ga, Abhainn Ealla) is a river in Ireland, flowing through County Limerick and County Cork. Course The Allow rises in the Mullaghareirk Mountains and forms part of the County Limerick–County Cork border before flowing east ...
and
River Dalua A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
, evidence of ancient settlement near Kanturk includes a number of
ringfort Ringforts, ring forts or ring fortresses are circular fortified settlements that were mostly built during the Bronze Age up to about the year 1000. They are found in Northern Europe, especially in Ireland. There are also many in South Wales ...
, holy well and fulacht fiadh sites in the surrounding townlands of Coolacoosane, Curragh, Greenane and Gurteenard. The town's English name, Kanturk, derives from the Irish or , meaning head (or headland) of the boar. To the south of the town, in Paal East townland, is Kanturk Castle. Known locally as the Old Court, this fortified house was built for MacDonogh McCarthy as a defence against English settlers during the Plantation of Ireland. The building was a limestone rubble Tudor mansion four storeys high, 28 metres in length and 11 metres wide, with four towers of five storeys high and a height of 29 metres. The castle was never fully completed. Work stopped , reputedly because local English settlers were concerned that the structure was too large and fortified, and could be used as a base to attack them. Accordingly, the Privy Council in England ordered that building works be stopped. After changing hands several times in the intervening centuries, Kanturk Castle is now owned by '' An Taisce'' (the National Trust for Ireland), and is a designated
National Monument A national monument is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage, such as a country's founding, independence, war, or the life and death of a historical figure. The term may also refer to a spec ...
. As of 2015, there were 32 buildings or structures listed on the Record of Protected Structures for County Cork. These include a number of the town's bridges, which date to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The larger religious and administrative buildings in Kanturk date to the early to mid-19th century, including the former market house (1810), court house (1825), Church of Ireland church (1858), and Roman Catholic church (1867).


Economy and amenities

The local creamery, North Cork Creameries, was founded in 1928 and produces casein powder and other milk products. Kanturk's library offers lending facilities, newspapers, reference books, internet access and also organises cultural events. Kanturk Town Park is a short distance from the town shopping centre. The "Unity Stone" monument is located near the park's entrance. The park has oak, beech, chestnut and ash trees, a children's playground, some cultural exhibits, and a walkway by the banks of the Dalua. The town's schools include a number of national (primary) schools and two co-educational
secondary schools A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
. The secondary schools, Coláiste Treasa and Scoil Mhuire, have enrollments of over 500 and 270 students respectively.


Sport

Kanturk GAA club has a hurling team and a football team, both men's and women's from underage to Intermediate level. The local pitch is located in Kilroe, just outside the town.
Kanturk RFC Kanturk Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in Kanturk, County Cork, Republic of Ireland, Ireland, playing in Division 1 of the Munster Junior League. Founded in 1927, the club reached the All-Ireland League for the first time in 201 ...
is a rugby union club which is also located just outside the town, at Knocknacolan. Founded in 1927, the club plays in the All-Ireland League. An eighteen-hole golf course is located on Mill Road, where milling used to take place. The local association football soccer pitch has facilities to accommodate a number of teams. Kanturk also has a cycling club with its own outdoor 250m velodrome, one of only three on the island of Ireland. Kanturk has a trout fishing club which maintains the rivers that flow through the town. From Newmarket, the Dalua river flows into the Allow (Freemount River) in the centre of the town. A further south of the town the river Brogeen flows into the Allow. The Allow joins the River Blackwater; known for its salmon fishing, a further downstream at Leaders Bridge on the N72 Mallow to Killarney road. The Kanturk Trout Anglers Association has been represented on the international stage on several occasions, with past members participating at the World Fly Fishing Championships.


Transport

By rail, Kanturk is served by the nearby
Banteer railway station Banteer railway station is a station on the Mallow to Tralee railway line and serves the village of Banteer in County Cork, Ireland. It is the next adjacent station to Kanturk Kanturk () is a town in the north west of County Cork, Ireland. ...
, which is from Kanturk. The town's one-time railway station opened on 1 April 1889, closed for passenger traffic on 27 January 1947 and finally closed altogether on 4 February 1963. Bus routes serving Kanturk include weekday services to Mallow, one of which continues to
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
. On Saturdays, there is a single bus service to
Cork Cork or CORK may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Cork (plug), a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container ***Wine cork Places Ireland * Cork (city) ** Metropolitan Cork, also known as G ...
via Mallow. Kanturk is not served by bus on Sundays. Kanturk is from Kerry Airport and a little over from Cork Airport.


People

People of note from the area include: * Pat O'Callaghan, (1905–1991), twice Olympic gold medal winner and medical doctor * Jackie Daly (b.1945), Irish musician * Patrick Guiney (1862–1913), agrarian agitator and nationalist MP from 1910 to 1913 *
Philip Francis Johnson Philip Francis Johnson, usually known as P. F. Johnson (1835 – 3 November 1926) was an Irish nationalist political labour activist and Kanturk hotel proprietor. Born at Mallow, County Cork, he co-founded in 1869 the Kanturk Labourers’ Clu ...
(1835-1926), politician, labour activist and local hotel proprietor *
Sean P. Keating Sean P. Keating (July 14, 1903 – July 2, 1976) was an Irish Republican Army member who opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and later became Deputy Mayor of New York City and Regional Director of the United States Post Office. Keating was born and ...
(1903–1976), IRA member who became Deputy Mayor of New York City *
Thady Quill "Thady Quill" (or "Bold Thady Quill") is a popular traditional Music of Ireland, Irish song. The song was written about a man living in County Cork, depicting him "as a beer-swilling, lady-loving sportsman" when he was actually none of those thing ...
(1860–1932), historical rake *
Edel Quinn Edel Mary Quinn, (14 September 1907 – 12 May 1944) known as Edel Quinn was an Irish-born Roman Catholic lay-missionary and Envoy of the Legion of Mary to East Africa. Life Born in Kanturk, County Cork, Edel Mary Quinn was the eldest child of ...
(1907–1944), missionary worker declared Venerable in 1994 *
D. D. Sheehan Daniel Desmond Sheehan, usually known as D. D. Sheehan (28 May 1873 – 28 November 1948) was an Irish Irish Nationalism, nationalist, politician, Labour movement, labour leader, journalist, barrister and author. He served as Member of Parliament ...
(1874–1948), labour activist and parliamentarian MP from 1901 to 1918 * Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington (1877–1946), suffragette and author * Pádraig A. Ó Síocháin (1905–1995), author and Irish language activist *
Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount Avonmore Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount Avonmore, PC (Ire) KC (28 May 1736 – 19 August 1805), was an Irish judge and politician, who gave his name to Yelverton's Act 1782, which effectively repealed Poynings' Law and thus restored the independence of t ...
(1736–1805), politician and judge


See also

* List of towns and villages in Ireland *
Market Houses in Ireland See: * Market houses in Northern Ireland * List of market houses in the Republic of Ireland {{DEFAULTSORT:Irish towns with a Market House Market House Market House Irish Market Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: * Market (e ...


Notes


External links


Kanturk Town website
{{Coord, 52, 10, 30, N, 8, 54, 0, W, display=title Towns and villages in County Cork