The Kanslergade Agreement (; da, Kanslergadeforliget) was a 1933 political agreement in Denmark, which laid the foundation for the Danish
welfare state. It was enacted by the government of
prime minister Thorvald Stauning
Thorvald August Marinus Stauning (; 26 October 1873 in Copenhagen – 3 May 1942) was the first social democratic Prime Minister of Denmark. He served as Prime Minister from 1924 to 1926 and again from 1929 until his death in 1942.
Under Staun ...
, with
social minister K.K. Steincke
Karl Kristian Vilhelm Steincke (25 August 1880 – 8 August 1963), was a Danish politician from the Social Democratic Party. He was justice minister from 1924 to 1926 in the Stauning I Cabinet, social minister from 1929 to 1935 in the Staunin ...
being its chief architect. The Kanslergade Agreement was negotiated in Stauning's apartment on
Kanslergade in Copenhagen, from which it takes its name.
The agreement was reached by
Stauning's government, consisting of his own
Social Democratic Party and their coalition partner the
Social Liberal Party, as well as the main opposition party the
Liberal Party, on 30 January 1933. The two governing parties held a narrow majority of 76 out of 149 seats in
Folketinget (the lower house of
Rigsdagen). However, they only had 34 out of 76 seats in
Landstinget (the upper house of Rigsdagen), and thus needed the support of the Liberals, who held 27 seats in Landstinget.
The Kanslergade Agreement set in motion the reforms that would establish the
Nordic model
The Nordic model comprises the economic and social policies as well as typical cultural practices common to the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden). This includes a comprehensive welfare state and multi-level coll ...
for state welfare services in Denmark. It expanded
labor rights
Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law. In general, these rights influen ...
,
devalued the
krone, and extended
state subsidies to farmers. Charges for social services were also fixed to affordable levels. As part of the agreement, the Liberal Party withdrew its objections to the social welfare model advocated by the government. The agreement was, at the time, the most extensive agreement yet in Danish politics, with the possible exception of the 1894 budget agreement.
[Skou, Kaare R. (2005). ''Dansk politik A-Å'' . Aschehoug, pp. 367-68. .]
See also
*The most recent elections before the Kanslergade Agreement:
**
1932 Danish Folketing election
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 16 November 1932,Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p524 except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 12 December. The Social Democrats (Denmark), So ...
**
1932 Danish Landsting election
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 13 September 1932, with the exception that the electors were elected on 5 September.Wendt, Frantz W. (1951). "Rigsdagen 1915–40", in Bomholt, J., Fabricius, K., Hjelholt, H., Mackeprang, M. & Møller ...
*
History of Denmark#1901–1939
*
Labor rights
Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law. In general, these rights influen ...
*
Stauning II Cabinet
The Second Cabinet of Stauning was the government of Denmark from 30 April 1929 to 4 November 1935. It replaced the Madsen-Mygdal Cabinet, and was replaced by the Third Stauning Cabinet. This was the first coalition government in Danish history, ...
*
Stauning or Chaos
"Stauning or Chaos" (Danish ''Stauning eller Kaos'') is a famous Danish election slogan from the parliamentary election of 1935, in which Social Democrat Thorvald Stauning campaigned for re-election. The Social Democrats won the election winning ...
*
Welfare state
References
*Rerup, Lorenz (2007-04-30)
''Political extremism & emergency agreements'' Gyldendal Leksikon. Retrieved on 2007-12-03.
1933 in politics
1933 in Denmark
Political history of Denmark
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