Kangyidaunk Township
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Kangyidaunt Township ( my, ကန်ကြီးတောင့်မြို့နယ်) is a
township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, Ca ...
of the
Pathein District Pathein District ( my, ပုသိမ်ခရိုင်) is a district of Ayeyawady Division, Myanmar. It is located around and includes the urban area of the city of Pathein. The area of the Pathein District is . Its population was 1,630,71 ...
in the
Ayeyarwady Division Ayeyarwady Region ( my, ဧရာဝတီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး , , ; formerly Ayeyarwady Division and Irrawaddy Division), is a region of Myanmar, occupying the delta region of the Ayeyarwady River (Irrawaddy River). It is bor ...
of
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
. It is located on the eastern edge of Pathein District, bordering the townships of
Einme Einme ( my, အိမ်မဲမြို့) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Division of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Einme Township in the Myaungmya District. Einme is divided into 5 wards: Chaungwa, Upper, Einmegyi, Lepaw and Sarchunk ...
and Myaunmya in
Myaungmya District Myaungmya District ( my, မြောင်းမြခရိုင်) is a district of the Ayeyarwady Division in south western Myanmar. It consists of 5 cities. Myaungmya is the chief town of the district. Myaungmya district was formed in 189 ...
. Within Pathein District, Kangyidaunt Township is bordered by
Kyaunggon Township Kyaunggon Township ( my, ကျောင်းကုန်းမြို့နယ်) is a township of Kyonpyaw District in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IP ...
to the northeast, Thabaung Township to the north,
Pathein Township Pathein Township (formerly Bassein West Township) is a township of Pathein District in the Ayeyawady Region of Myanmar. The administrative seat of the Township, District and Region is Pathein. The city of Pathein is the largest city in the Regi ...
to the west, and
Ngapudaw Township Ngapudaw Township or Ngaputaw Township ( my, ငပုတောမြို့နယ်) is a township of Pathein District in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar. There are a town, a subtownship, 3 wards, 38 village-tracts and 174 villages in 2011. ...
to the southwest. Kangyidaunt Township consists of 1 city, 7 wards, 73 village tracts and 386 villages. The principal town is Kangyidaunt. It may also be spelled as Kangyidaung. Kangyidaunt Township has a significant
Karen Karen may refer to: * Karen (name), a given name and surname * Karen (slang), a term and meme for a demanding woman displaying certain behaviors People * Karen people, an ethnic group in Myanmar and Thailand ** Karen languages or Karenic l ...
minority at 43.68% of residents in 2019.


Geography

Kangyidaunt Township is mostly flat and even, with only a few areas slightly higher than the general elevation due to the course of the rivers within the township. The North side of the township is bounded by the Daka River and the south is bound by the Panmawaddy and Ngawan Rivers. The township has many Lebbek trees and some Nipa Palms in saltwater estuaries. The township, with its abundance of navigable rivers and streams, sees many motorized boats during summer months. The Township's Water Usage Planning department monitors and maintains rivers, streams and irrigation channels to prevent
siltation Siltation, is water pollution caused by particulate terrestrial clastic material, with a particle size dominated by silt or clay. It refers both to the increased concentration of suspended sediments and to the increased accumulation (temporary or ...
. The Forestry department's nursery is growing 24,000 trees, including
Eucalyptus ''Eucalyptus'' () is a genus of over seven hundred species of flowering trees, shrubs or mallees in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. Along with several other genera in the tribe Eucalypteae, including '' Corymbia'', they are commonly known as euca ...
, Forest Mangrove and
Teak Teak (''Tectona grandis'') is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. ''Tectona grandis'' has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panicl ...
trees, to be planted in Kalarkwin and Seikthar villages to prevent erosion during the
Monsoon Season The wet season (sometimes called the Rainy season) is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs. It is the time of year where the majority of a country's or region's annual precipitation occurs. Generally, the sea ...
. Kangyidaunt Township typically sees 85.84 inches (218cm) of rainfall and has a moderate level of risk for flooding due to both nearby deltaic river systems and a lower population density compared to nearby Pathein.


Demographics and Economy

Kangyidaunt Township is overwhelmingly rural with 93.9% of the population in 2019 (166,321 people) living outside of Kangyidaunt city. There are 1.71 women for every man in the township. 89.8% of residents are
Buddhists Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and gra ...
, with the second most common religion being
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
at 9.8%.
Agriculture Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to ...
is the primary industry of the Township with 140,308 acres (567.8 sq.km) of farmland. The main crop farmed is
rice Rice is the seed of the grass species ''Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly ''Oryza glaberrima ''Oryza glaberrima'', commonly known as African rice, is one of the two domesticated rice species. It was first domesticated and grown i ...
, with the primary markets being nearby
Pathein Pathein (, ; mnw, ဖာသီ, ), formerly called Bassein, is the largest city and the capital of the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar (Burma). It is located 190 km (120 mi) west of Yangon within Pathein Township on the bank of the Pathei ...
,
Myaungmya Myaungmya ( my, မြောင်းမြမြို့ ) is a town in Myaungmya Township, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. The town is home to the Myanmar Union Adventist Seminary, a Seventh-day Adventist seminary and Myaungmya Education College. ...
and the large city of
Yangon Yangon ( my, ရန်ကုန်; ; ), formerly spelled as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government ...
further east. A few other crops like rubber, beans and pulse are also grown in much lower amounts. The main road toward Pathein from Yangon, Pathein Road, passes through the township and provides excellent transportation and communication to residents and businesses. Kangyidaunt Township also has several waterways that are regularly used for transportation, especially to rural communities. Many markets center locate themselves on rivers and streams with goods coming in by boat. Industry in the township is limited, but exists in the form of a few factories creating ice, wood products, wigs and concrete. There are also many cottage industries and artisan workshops within the town, including woodworking shops. There is extremely limited bamboo forestry and no mining in the township.


See also

* List of villages in Kangyidaunt Township


References

{{Ayeyarwady Division Townships of Ayeyarwady Region