Kandi is a sub-divisional town and a municipality in
Murshidabad district in the Indian state of
West Bengal
West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
. It is the headquarters of the
Kandi subdivision
Kandi subdivision is an administrative subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Overview
The Bhagirathi River splits the district into two natural physiographic regions – Rarh on the west and Bagri on the east. ...
and is located on the east bank of
Kana Mayurakshi River. It is also known as the rice store of
Murshidabad district, owing to its large production of rice. It is situated 30 km away from
Berhampore, the district headquarter of Murshidabad and approximately 195 km from
Kolkata
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, the capital of West Bengal.
Geography
Location
Kandi is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Kandi is present in the
Mayurakshi River
Mayurakshi River (also called Mor River) is a major river in Jharkhand and West Bengal, India, with a long history of devastating floods.
It has its source on Trikut Hills, about from Deoghar in Jharkhand state. It flows through Jharkhand ...
basin.
Mayurakshi River
Mayurakshi River (also called Mor River) is a major river in Jharkhand and West Bengal, India, with a long history of devastating floods.
It has its source on Trikut Hills, about from Deoghar in Jharkhand state. It flows through Jharkhand ...
and its tributaries are bound in this area. This area is part of the Rarh Anchal.
Kandi is a small sub-divisional administrative headquarters in the district of Murshidabad, West Bengal.
It is from the district headquarters of Berhampore. It is in close proximity to two other districts namely Burdwan at 32 km and Birbhum at 21 km.
The town is renowned for being one of the oldest municipal bodies in India. It has acquired the status of a municipality in 1869.
The area is critically prone to perpetual flood and drainage congestion and remain totally cut-off for many days together from other parts of the district during flood. The aforesaid area is drained by three main river systems namely, the Mayurakshi - Bele, the Brahmani- Dwarka and the Bakreshwar – Kopai – Kuye. All the three systems combine into one and finally outfalls into the river Bhagirathi through the Babla – Uttarasan system. The river systems described above carry huge discharge during monsoon causing wide spread flood and drainage congestion in Kandi and adjoining areas as most of the embankments, constructed decades ago through ex-zamindary or other sources, are in dilapidated conditions. The perpetual occurrence of flood and drainage congestion cause untold misery to the people. The average annual damage is to the tune of Rs. 97.55 Crore. Transport of relief materials and rapid evacuation of affected people becomes really challenging task in such time.
Area overview
The area shown in the map alongside, covering
Berhampore and
Kandi subdivisions, is spread across both the natural physiographic regions of the district,
Rarh
Rarh region () is a toponym for an area in the Indian subcontinent that lies between the Chota Nagpur Plateau on the West and the Ganges Delta on the East. Although the boundaries of the region have been defined differently according to various ...
and Bagri. The headquarters of Murshidabad district,
Berhampore, is in this area. The ruins of
Karnasubarna
Karnasuvarna or Karnasubarna was an ancient city, located in the present day Berhampore CD block in the Berhampore subdivision of Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India.
Geography
Location
Karnasuvarna is located at .
Area overview
The a ...
, the capital of
Shashanka
Shashanka (IAST: Śaśāṃka) was the first independent king of a unified polity in the Bengal region, called the Gauda Kingdom and is a major figure in Bengali history. He reigned in the 7th century, some historians place his rule between circ ...
, the first important king of ancient
Bengal
Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
who ruled in the 7th century, is located south-west of Berhampore. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with over 80% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Demographics
According to the
2011 Census of India
The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Kandi had a total population of 55,632, of which 28,442 (51%) were males and 27,190 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 5,889. The total number of literate persons in Kandi was 40,816 (82.05% of the population over 6 years).
India
census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses incl ...
, Kandi had a population of 50,345. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kandi has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 60%. In Kandi, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Infrastructure
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Murshidabad'', 2011, Kandi covered an area of 12.97 km
2. It had 118 km roads with both open and covered drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tap water from treated source, hand pump. It had 7,788 domestic electric connections, 1,985 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities it had 2 hospitals (with 200 beds), 2 dispensaries/ health centres, 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity & child welfare centre, 1 maternity home, 1 TB hospital/ clinic, 1 nursing home, 1 veterinary hospital, 132 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 30 primary schools, 1 middle school, 4 secondary schools, 4 senior secondary schools, 2 general degree colleges. It had 19 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan), 1 specialised school for disabled. Among the social, recreational & cultural facilities it had 1 cinema theatre, 1 auditorium/ community hall, 3 public libraries. It produced handloom, tobacco, bell metal products. It had the branch offices of 4 nationalised banks, 1 private commercial bank, 1 cooperative bank, 2 agricultural credit society, 45 non-agricultural credit society.
Economy
Banking & financial services
*State Bank of India, Main Branch
*State Bank of India, Bus Stand Branch
*State Bank of India, C.C. Rasorah
*Punjab National Bank
*INDIAN Bank, Main Road - Beside of LICI Building
*Bank of Baroda, Khorsa-High Road
*Bank of India, Petrol Pump-High Road
*Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank, Zemo Branch -School Road
*Oriental Bank of Commerce, Hospital Road
*IDBI Bank, Hospital Road
*HDFC BANK LTD, Hospital Road
*Canara Bank, School Road
*Kandi Co-Operative Credit Society, Girls School More
* Life Insurance Corporation Of India, Main Road Branch
*Axis Bank, Girls School More
*Bandhan Bank Near Police Station
*new India Insurance Company Limited, Petrol Pump-High Road.
*K.D.C.M.P.U.Ltd (Amul)
Tourism and festivals
Some popular tourist spots and festivals of Kandi are listed here:
* Netaji Shubash Park
* Narayandhar Park
* Radhaballav Mandir
* Kandi Rajbari
* Shyamsagar Par
* Radhasagar Par
* Jemo Rajbati
* Dakhina
Kali
Kali (; sa, काली, ), also referred to as Mahakali, Bhadrakali, and Kalika ( sa, कालिका), is a Hinduism, Hindu goddess who is considered to be the goddess of ultimate power, time, destruction and change in Shaktism. In t ...
Mandir
* Gopal Tungi Mandir
* Panchamukhi Shib Mandir
* Bagdanga Rudradev Mandir
*
Kali puja
Kali Puja, also known as Shyama Puja or Mahanisha Puja, is a festival originating from the Indian subcontinent, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali. It is celebrated on the new moon day (Dipannita Amavasya) of the Hindu calendar month of Ashway ...
of Eroali
* Kali puja of Gokarna
* Sarbamangala Temple of Jajan
Transport
Roadways
SH-11 passes through Kandi. Kandi Town is gateway of Murshidabad District, as 10 districts of South Bengal is directly connected to. Kandi is well connected to places like Berhampur, Suri, Bolpur, Tarapith, Rampurhat, Burdwan, Katwa, Asansol, etc. by road.
Public transport systems in Kandi Town include the Government and private buses,
electric rickshaw
Electric rickshaws (also known as electric tuk-tuks or e-rickshaws or toto or e-tricycles) are small 3-wheeled vehicles powered by an electric motor and battery ranging from 650 to 1400 Watts. They save on fuel costs compared to auto rickshaws ...
s,
taxi
A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choic ...
s and
auto rickshaw
An auto rickshaw is a motorized version of the pulled rickshaw or cycle rickshaw. Most have three wheels and do not tilt. They are known by many terms in various countries including auto, auto rickshaw, baby taxi, mototaxi, pigeon, jonnybee, bajaj ...
s.
Railways
There is no railway station. The nearest ones are at: at 25 km,
Khagraghat Road (KGLE) railway station at 28 km on
Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop
The Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa loop is a railway line connecting Barharwa on the Sahibganj loop and Katwa. Together with the Bandel–Katwa line, which connects this line to Bandel Junction on the Howrah–Bardhaman main line, it is also kn ...
line, Berhampur, at 34 km on
Sealdah–Lalgola line. at 39 km on
Sahibganj loop
The Sahibganj loop is a railway line connecting Khana Junction and Kiul Junction. Originally a part of the Howrah–Delhi main line, it was opened to traffic in 1866. With the construction of a shorter railway line for a part of the route, the ...
line. (well known as Futisanko) at 34 km on
Ahmadpur–Katwa line
The Ahmadpur–Katwa line is a railway branch line connecting Ahmadpur Junction railway station in Birbhum district and Katwa in Purba Bardhaman district of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Railway.
...
.
Education
Colleges
Kandi Raj College
Kandi Raj College, established in 1950, is a college in Kandi, in Murshidabad district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and sciences. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani.
History
Kandi Raj College was established in 1950, aimi ...
was established in 1950 by the Kandi Raj family of Kandi. Affiliated to the
University of Kalyani
The University of Kalyani, established in 1960, is a Government of West Bengal administered, UGC affiliated, NAAC accredited, collegiate Public Research university in Kalyani, West Bengal, India. It offers courses at the Undergraduate, Post ...
, it has the following departments: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, Bengali, English, Sanskrit, History, Geography, Political science, Philosophy and Economics.
Raja Birendra Chandra College
Raja Birendra Chandra College, established in 1965, is a general degree college in Murshidabad district. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and commerce. It is affiliated to University of Kalyani
The University of Kalyani, establis ...
was established in 1965 at Kandi. It was earlier known as Kandi Raj College of Commerce. Affiliated to the
University of Kalyani
The University of Kalyani, established in 1960, is a Government of West Bengal administered, UGC affiliated, NAAC accredited, collegiate Public Research university in Kalyani, West Bengal, India. It offers courses at the Undergraduate, Post ...
, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, geography and BCom.
Bimal Chandra College of Law
Bimal Chandra College of Law is a college of legal education in Kandi, Murshidabad, West Bengal. It was established in the year 2002. The college is affiliated to University of Kalyani and also approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI), New ...
was established at Kandi in 2002 with the untiring efforts of
Atish Chandra Sinha
Atish Chandra Sinha (11 July 1940 – 4 March 2010) was a minister and Leader of the Opposition in the Indian state of West Bengal. Physicist Bikash Sinha is his cousin.
Early life
The son of Bimal Chandra Sinha, scion of the Kandi Raj family ...
, a doyen of the Kandi Raj family. It is affiliated with the
University of Kalyani
The University of Kalyani, established in 1960, is a Government of West Bengal administered, UGC affiliated, NAAC accredited, collegiate Public Research university in Kalyani, West Bengal, India. It offers courses at the Undergraduate, Post ...
and approved by the
Bar Council of India
The Bar Council of India is a statutory body established under the section 4 of Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and as such represents ...
.
Schools
*Kandi Raj High School(H.S)
*Kandi Raja Manindra Chandra Girls' High School(H.S),
*Jemo N.N High School(H.S)
*Sri Bishnu High School
*Bahara Adarsha Vidyapith
*Bahara Girls School
*Bagdanga R.S.S Vidyapith(H.S)
*Bagdanga P.C. Girls School
*Chatinakandi Gurupada High School
*Namukandi High School
*Rasorah Ambika High School
*Saraswati Devi Public School.H.S. (Affiliated to C.B.S.E )
*Jagriti Public School (Affiliated to C.B.S.E)
The educational revolution of this place started when Kandi Raj High School was established by converting a theater owned by the Zamindars of the Kandi Raj family. This was done on an appeal by Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the eminent educationist and social reformer during the renaissance in Bengal.
The Zamindar family, commonly referred to as ''Rajas'', have contributed to the spread of education in a commendable way. They also took initiative for
female education
Female education is a catch-all term of a complex set of issues and debates surrounding education (primary education, secondary education, tertiary education, and health education in particular) for girls and women. It is frequently called girl ...
in and around the Kandi subdivision.
Currently, female education has picked up momentum. There are many educational libraries, sporting clubs in neighbouring villages.
Personalities and notable peoples
*
Ramendra Sundar Tribedi
Ramendra Sundar Tribedi (22 August 1864 – 6 June 1919) was a renowned Bengali author. He is known for his works in Bengali poems, and stories. He is one of the most popular poets of India.
Life
Ramendra Sundar Tribedi was born at Kandi, Murshi ...
(Scientist & writer)
*
Byomkes Chakrabarti
Byomkes Chakrabarti (also spelled Byomkesh Chakraborty or Byomkesh Chakrabarty) (1923–1981) was a Bengali research worker on ethnic languages. He was also a educationist and a poet. His major contribution to linguistics was in finding out some ...
(linguist and educationist)
*
Atish Chandra Sinha
Atish Chandra Sinha (11 July 1940 – 4 March 2010) was a minister and Leader of the Opposition in the Indian state of West Bengal. Physicist Bikash Sinha is his cousin.
Early life
The son of Bimal Chandra Sinha, scion of the Kandi Raj family ...
(nationalist and politician)
*
Bikash Chandra Sinha (physicist and scientist)
Arts and culture
The region has a special reputation for making a type of sweet confectionery called ''Monohara''.
The city can be considered one of the major cultural centers of Murshidabad. Renowned groups have originated from this town. These groups hold theater festivals throughout the year, mostly during the winter, in Kandi. On
Republic Day
Republic Day is the name of a holiday in several countries to commemorate the day when they became republics.
List
January 1 January in Slovak Republic
The day of creation of Slovak republic. A national holiday since 1993. Officially cal ...
(January 26), major sports events, programs and parades are held here. Kandi is also commonly known for the famous Kali Puja of the Roychowdhury royal family, the erstwhile rulers of Kandi and the surrounding areas.
Healthcare
There is a government hospital Kandi Subdivision Hospital in the heart of the town and people from the neighbouring towns and villages visit there for medical treatment. There is also a non-government nursing home named Kabita Nursing Home.
See also
*
Kandi (Community development block)
Kandi is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Kandi subdivision of Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Geography
Kandi is located at
Kandi CD block is bounded by Khargram CD block in t ...
References
External links
*
{{Municipalities of West Bengal
Cities and towns in Murshidabad district