Kanchiyur Hillock
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Kanjur or Kanchiyur is a hamlet in Gingee taluk in Villuppuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The major occupation of the people living at this place is agriculture. In 2011 it had a population of 400.


Location

Kanchiyur is located northwest of Villupuram, southeast of Thiruvannaamalai and southwest of Gingee. Other rock art sites of Tamil Nadu,
Kilvalai Kilvalai or Kizhvalai, is a hamlet in Kandachipuram ( ta, கண்டாச்சிபுரம் ) taluk in Villuppuram ( ta, விழுப்புரம்) district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The major occupation of the people l ...
and
Settavarai Sethavarai is a small village in Gingee taluk in Villuppuram district in the Indiain state of Tamil Nadu. The major occupation of the inhabitants is agriculture. In 2017 it had a population of 1100(apex). Location Sethavarai is wonderful lovely ...
are located at 19 km and 3 km respectively from Kanchiyur.


Transportation

Town buses depart from Thiruvannaamalai bus stand (bus no: 23) go to Neelandhaangal. From Neelandhaangal, Kanchiyur hillock is half a kilometre. Also, from Avur, every two hours mini buses are available to reach Neelandhaangal.


About the village

Kanchiyur has 3000 years of heritage. The historical importance of the village is demonstrated by the presence of a hillock with rock paintings from the 10th century BCE and Jain cave and stone beds from the 10th century CE. Some Tamil Jains are still living in Madhampoondi, a village near to Kanchiyur hillock.


Jain cave and stone beds

Kanchiyur hillock is about 400 feet in height. In the top of the hill, there is a cave which contains 10 stone beds on the floor. A stone seat also located near to the beds. All the stone beds have carved pillows. Among the 10 stone beds, pillows of four stone beds are carved semicircular (see the picture gallery) similar to that of found in Andimalai hillock of
Cholapandiyapuram Cholapandiyapuram or Cholavandipuram or Cholapandipuram is a 1 sq. kilometre village in Tirukkoyilur taluk in Kallakurichi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the people who live in this area. In ...
. Near the hill, broken pieces of pots belonging to 1st or 2nd centuries CE were found in large numbers.


Rock paintings

Globally, the study of rock art and their interpretations gained momentum in the field of archaeology. Archeologists not only denoted the artistic skill of the people who had painted them, also their beliefs and their daily activities. The paintings on the rock shelters are mostly depicting the hunting scenes and human activities.S. Vasanthi, "KALVETTU", Vol no:75, page no:40 (2008), State department of Archaeology, Chennai The rock paintings found here contains mainly symbols, painted in white ochre. Hence the pre-historic people might have used calcium to paint these symbols. These symbols painted here are similar to that of found in
Indus Valley civilization The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form 2600 BCE to 1900&n ...
.


Picture gallery

File:Kanchiyur jain beds 2.JPG, Jain beds 2 File:Kanchiyur jain beds pillow.JPG, Semicircular stone pillows File:Kanchiyur stone seat.JPG, Stone seat File:Kanchiyur symbols 1.JPG, Symbol 1 File:Kanchiyur symbols 2.JPG, Symbol 2


See also

*
Jainism in Tamil Nadu Jainism has an extensive history in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, although practiced by a minority of Tamils in contemporary times. According to the 2011 India Census, Jains represent 0.12% of the total population of Tamil Nadu, and are of ...


References

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External links


Kanchiyur Jain beds videoKanchiyur Hillock(Wikimapia)Author's site
Villages in Viluppuram district Jain temples in Tamil Nadu Caves containing pictograms in India Jain rock-cut architecture Caves of Tamil Nadu