Kamppi Centre ( fi, Kampin keskus, sv, Kampens centrum) is a complex in the

Kamppi Kamppi () is a neighbourhood in the centre of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The name originally referred to a small area known as the "Kamppi field" (see below), but according to the current official designation, "Kamppi" encompasses a much l ...

district in the centre of

Helsinki, Finland Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of . The city' ...

, designed by various architects, the main designer, however, being

Juhani Pallasmaa Juhani Uolevi Pallasmaa (born 14 September 1936 in Hämeenlinna, Finland) is a Finnish architect and former professor of architecture and dean at the Helsinki University of Technology. Among the many academic and civic positions he has held are ...

. It is said to be Helsinki's new downtown commercial and residential centre. As a four-year construction project, it was the largest singular

construction site Construction is a general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations,"Construction" def. 1.a. 1.b. and 1.c. ''Oxford English Dictionary'' Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0) Oxford University Press 2009 and com ...

in the history of

Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...

, involving the extensive and difficult redevelopment of the Kamppi district in downtown Helsinki. The Kamppi Centre combines the commercial need for streamlined, optimized shopping environment with the necessary supply of customers by maximum accessibility and mobility. One of the first of its kind in Europe, the centre consists of: * Central

bus terminal A bus station or a bus interchange is a structure where city or intercity buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. While the term bus depot can also be used to refer to a bus station, it generally refers to a bus garage. A bus station is l ...

for local buses * Long-distance coach terminal (underground) *

Kamppi metro station Kamppi metro station ( fi, Kampin metroasema; sv, Kampens metrostation) is a station on the Helsinki Metro. In addition to serving the area around Kamppi in central Helsinki, the station is integrated with the Kamppi Center bus terminal and shopp ...

(underground) * A freight depot (underground) * Internal parking area (underground) * 6 floor shopping centre with a supermarket, shops, restaurants, night clubs and service points * High-class offices and residential apartments The entire complex was opened in stages, with the new metro station entrance opened on 2 June 2005, the central bus terminal on 5 June, the long-distance bus terminal on 6 June and the shopping centre opened on 2 March 2006. The appearance of the building is a reflection of the main architect Juhani Pallasmaa's ongoing interest in

Constructivist architecture Constructivist architecture was a constructivist style of modern architecture that flourished in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s. Abstract and austere, the movement aimed to reflect modern industrial society and urban space, while ...

and Structuralist architecture, as if the building functions as a machine.

Transport

City bus terminal

It is located on level E (ground level). About 900 buses pass through it daily, and during peak hours more than 100 buses per hour. The terminal has 17 platforms. Image:Kamppi-Espoon bussiterminaali.jpg Image:Kamppi-Espoon bussiterminaali2.jpg Image:Espoon bussiterminaali-Kamppi-Helsinki.JPG Image:Kampin terminaali, läntinen sisäänkäynti.jpg

Intercity bus terminal

Located on level C (-1 floor) at about 6 meters underground. The size of the hall is 14x125 meters. About 700 intercity buses depart from here daily. The terminal has 32 platforms. Image:Kamppi-Kaukoliikenteen bussiterminaali.JPG Image:Kamppi-Kaukoliikenne terminaali.jpg Image:Kamppi Kaukoliikenteen bussiterminaali.JPG Image:Kampinterminaali2.JPG

Subway station

It is located 30 meters from the surface of the ground. Gekko is the entrance to the subway, located at ground level, in the center of the lobby. It is designed as a capsule about 4 meters in diameter, lined with ceramic tiles (surface area of about 275 m²). Image:Kampin terminaali, gekko1.jpg Image:Kampin_terminaali-gekko2.jpg Image:Kampinterminaali8.JPG Image:Kampin metroasema4.jpg

External links

* Shopping centres in Helsinki Bus stations in Europe Kamppi {{Finland-struct-stub