Kamal Rana
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Kamal Rana ( ne, कमल राना, born 1928) was a Nepalese politician. She was appointed to the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
in 1959, becoming its first female member. She and
Dwarika Devi Thakurani Dwarika Devi Thakurani ( ne, द्वारिकादेवी ठकुरानी) (1915–2002) was a Nepali politician, the first Nepali woman to be elected to parliament and the first woman to become a cabinet minister. Biography Th ...
, who had been elected to the House of Representatives were the first women in the Nepalese parliament.


Biography

Rana was born in Tansen in 1928, the daughter of Raja Tarak Bahadur Shah and Dibyashori Shah. Related to the royal family, she married Meen Shumsher J.B. Rana, an army general and earned a master's degree in political science.Lok Raj Baral (1983) ''Nepal's Politics of Referendum: A Study of Groups, Personalities & Trends'', p112 She established the Women's Volunteer Services in 1952, and in the same year was appointed vice-chair of the National Assembly. She later served in the Advisory Assembly from 1958 to 1959.''Population and Development'', Centre for Economic Development and Administration, 1971, p181 Following the introduction of the 1959 constitution, a bicameral parliament was created with an elected House of Representatives and an appointed Senate. In the 1959 elections one woman – Dwarika Devi Thakurani – was elected, while Rana was the sole woman appointed to the new Senate by King
Mahendra Mahendra is a Sanskrit compound word deriving from Maha (Highest position) and Indra Deva (the King of Gods) from Hindu mythology.{{Citation needed, date=April 2022 It has been used in compound royal styles. History and politics Royalty * M ...
.Stéphanie Tawa Lama-Rewal (2004
Femmes et politique en Inde et au Népal
pp92–93
In July 1959 she was elected chair of the Senate."Woman honoured", ''The Singapore Free Press'', 22 July 1959 In 1962 she was a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly and between 1963 and 1965 sat on the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. She also served in the
Rastriya Panchayat Rastriya Panchayat was the official legislature (parliament) during the Panchayat regime of Nepal that effectively functioned from 1960 to 1990. Its head office was at the ''"Gallery Baithak"'' in Singha Durbar, Kathmandu. In the 1980s, it co ...
. Following the 1980 referendum on the system of government, she was appointed to the eleven-member Constitution Reform Recommendation Commission by King Birendra.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rana, Kamal Members of the National Assembly (Nepal) 20th-century Nepalese women politicians 20th-century Nepalese politicians Possibly living people 1928 births Members of the Rastriya Panchayat People from Tansen, Nepal