Kalundborg Transmitter
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Kalundborg Radio is a major transmission facility for
long Long may refer to: Measurement * Long, characteristic of something of great duration * Long, characteristic of something of great length * Longitude (abbreviation: long.), a geographic coordinate * Longa (music), note value in early music mensur ...
- and
mediumwave Medium wave (MW) is the part of the medium frequency (MF) radio band used mainly for AM radio broadcasting. The spectrum provides about 120 channels with more limited sound quality than FM stations on the FM broadcast band. During the daytime ...
at the harbour of
Kalundborg Kalundborg () is a Danish city with a population of 16,211 (1 January 2022),Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
.


History

The transmitter site was inaugurated on 27 August 1927 and started broadcasting the first channel of Danish radio on 243 
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that on ...
longwave with 300 kW. On 1 October 1951, mediumwave broadcasts of
DR P2 DR P2 – in Denmark normally referred to as simply P2 – is a Danish radio station operated by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation. It specializes in classical music, both recorded and in live performance, as well as reporting on and providing d ...
commenced on 1062 kHz mediumwave with 250 kW. Besides these two transmitters, there is also a common reserve transmitter. On 15 February 2007 at 00:05, longwave transmissions from Kalundborg were suspended after 80 years of service. Longwave transmissions were resumed in
DRM DRM may refer to: Government, military and politics * Defense reform movement, U.S. campaign inspired by Col. John Boyd * Democratic Republic of Madagascar, a former socialist state (1975–1992) on Madagascar * Direction du renseignement militai ...
(Digital Radio Mondiale) at reduced power (0.2 kilowatts) on 3 October 2008 after substantial modifications to the aerial earlier that year. Until mid-June 2011, broadcasts continued to be transmitted with a restricted time schedule on mediumwave band (1062 kHz or 282 meters wavelength) with 250 kilowatts. After that, the mediumwave transmitter was taken out of service and replaced by a new longwave transmitter with 50 kilowatts of power. From 6 to 12 September 2012, the transmitter broadcast
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
programmes with 10 kW of power in DRM mode outside DR's broadcast blocks in connection with the international broadcasting exhibition IBC 2012 in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. Every year on 4 May, Danmarks Radio symbolically broadcasts the message of freedom from the Kalundborg transmitter in an hour-long memorial broadcast that begins after the news at 20:00. The historic message is rebroadcast from
DR P5 DR P5 is one of DR's digital radio stations in Denmark. It launched on 2 November 2009, replacing the former P4 Danmark. P5 is aimed at people over the age of 60.Mediawatch"DR flytter gammel velgører" 25 August 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2016. Pr ...
. It is possible to receive the longwave signal of the Kalundborg transmitter outdoors over a distance of 800-1,000 km on a standard transistor radio or a longwave-compatible car radio. By connecting the receiver to a stationary or a maritime wire, frame or active antenna, the reception improves up to 1,500 km of range. The old long- and mediumwave reserve transmitter is known to have replaced the mediumwave and DRM transmitters on longwave from 16 to 31 October 2009. The antenna tower for mediumwave is still standing. The longwave frequency of 243 kHz is still on air as of 2022.


Features

For the longwave transmitter an Alexanderson aerial is used, with two grounded 118 m steel lattice radiating towers connected by top capacitance wires. The northern tower is fed from the transmitter through a top coil, with the top coil of the southern slave tower being fed via the capacitance wires. The medium wave transmitter uses an insulated guyed steel lattice mast aerial with a height of 147 metres. All masts virtually stand in the sea on the narrow Gisseløre peninsula, which allows for excellent radiation efficiency.


Daily programming schedule in

CET CET or cet may refer to: Places * Cet, Albania * Cet, standard astronomical abbreviation for the constellation Cetus * Colchester Town railway station (National Rail code CET), in Colchester, England Arts, entertainment, and media * Comcast En ...
(special programming not included)https://www.qsl.net/oz3yi/Kalundborg.htm

*05.45:
Shipping Forecast The Shipping Forecast is a BBC Radio broadcast of weather reports and forecasts for the seas around the coasts of the British Isles. It is produced by the Met Office and broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. ...
produced by the
Danish Meteorological Institute The Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI; da, Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut) is the official Danish meteorological institute, administrated by the Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. The institute makes weather forecasts and observati ...
(''Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut'') *06.00: News (''Radioavisen''), rebroadcast from
DR P4 DR P4 is the regional radio channel of Denmark's national public broadcasting corporation, DR. The 10 regional stations which make up P4 originate their own local programming and also carry jointly produced nationwide content. P4's programming is ...
København *08.00: News (''Radioavisen''), rebroadcast from
DR P4 DR P4 is the regional radio channel of Denmark's national public broadcasting corporation, DR. The 10 regional stations which make up P4 originate their own local programming and also carry jointly produced nationwide content. P4's programming is ...
København (Not broadcast on Sundays and public holidays) *08.05: Act of worship - Morning Devotion (''Morgenandagt'') from the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen produced by
DR P2 DR P2 – in Denmark normally referred to as simply P2 – is a Danish radio station operated by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation. It specializes in classical music, both recorded and in live performance, as well as reporting on and providing d ...
(Not broadcast on Sundays) *08.30: Morning gymnastics - Body and Movement (''Krop og bevægelse'') produced by
DR P5 DR P5 is one of DR's digital radio stations in Denmark. It launched on 2 November 2009, replacing the former P4 Danmark. P5 is aimed at people over the age of 60.Mediawatch"DR flytter gammel velgører" 25 August 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2016. Pr ...
*08.45:
Shipping Forecast The Shipping Forecast is a BBC Radio broadcast of weather reports and forecasts for the seas around the coasts of the British Isles. It is produced by the Met Office and broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. ...
produced by the
Danish Meteorological Institute The Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI; da, Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut) is the official Danish meteorological institute, administrated by the Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. The institute makes weather forecasts and observati ...
(''Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut'') *09.00: News (''Radioavisen''), rebroadcast from
DR P4 DR P4 is the regional radio channel of Denmark's national public broadcasting corporation, DR. The 10 regional stations which make up P4 originate their own local programming and also carry jointly produced nationwide content. P4's programming is ...
København *11.45:
Shipping Forecast The Shipping Forecast is a BBC Radio broadcast of weather reports and forecasts for the seas around the coasts of the British Isles. It is produced by the Met Office and broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. ...
produced by the
Danish Meteorological Institute The Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI; da, Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut) is the official Danish meteorological institute, administrated by the Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. The institute makes weather forecasts and observati ...
(''Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut'') *12.00: News (''Radioavisen''), rebroadcast from
DR P4 DR P4 is the regional radio channel of Denmark's national public broadcasting corporation, DR. The 10 regional stations which make up P4 originate their own local programming and also carry jointly produced nationwide content. P4's programming is ...
København *17.45:
Shipping Forecast The Shipping Forecast is a BBC Radio broadcast of weather reports and forecasts for the seas around the coasts of the British Isles. It is produced by the Met Office and broadcast by BBC Radio 4 on behalf of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency. ...
produced by the
Danish Meteorological Institute The Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI; da, Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut) is the official Danish meteorological institute, administrated by the Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. The institute makes weather forecasts and observati ...
(''Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut'') *18.00: News (''Radioavisen''), rebroadcast from
DR P4 DR P4 is the regional radio channel of Denmark's national public broadcasting corporation, DR. The 10 regional stations which make up P4 originate their own local programming and also carry jointly produced nationwide content. P4's programming is ...
København *18.05: Fairway Information (''Farvandsefterretninger'')


Photo gallery

File:Kalundborg-mediumwave.swn.jpg, The mediumwave antenna File:Kalundborg-longwave.swn.jpg, The longwave antenna File:Kalundborg-mediumwave-base.swn.jpg, The base of the mediumwave antenna factory


See also

*
List of towers Several extant building fulfill the engineering definition of a tower: "a tall human structure, always taller than it is wide, for public or regular operational access by humans, but not for living in or office work, and are ''self-supporting' ...
*
List of masts The tallest structure in the world is the Burj Khalifa skyscraper at . Listed are guyed masts (such as telecommunication masts), self-supporting towers (such as the CN Tower), skyscrapers (such as the Willis Tower), oil platforms, electricity t ...


References


External links


How to receive DRM from Kalundborg
* * {{Structurae, id=20010741, title=Kalundborg Transmission Mast (1951) *http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45594 *http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45595 *http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45596 Towers in Denmark Mass media in Denmark Buildings and structures in Kalundborg Municipality Longwave radio stations
Transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which i ...