Kalimpong Sadar Subdivision
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The Kalimpong subdivision is the sole subdivision of the
Kalimpong district Kalimpong district is a district in the state of West Bengal, India. Originally known as Dalingkot tehsil, the region was alternatively under the control of Sikkim and Bhutan. In 1865, it was annexed from Bhutan by British India under the Treaty ...
in the state of
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fou ...
, India. It was initially formed as a subdivision of the Darjeeling district in 1916 under
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. On 14 February 2017 the subdivision was promoted to a district, becoming an independent Kalimpong district. The subdivision has its headquarters at Kalimpong Town and consists of the hilly areas annexed from Bhutan at the end of the Anglo-Bhutanese War in 1865.


Subdivision

Kalimpong district has only one administrative subdivision:


Administrative areas

Apart from the Kalimpong municipality that consists of 23 wards, the subdivision contained rural areas of 42
gram panchayat Gram Panchayat () is a basic village-governing institute in Indian villages. It is a democratic structure at the grass-roots level in India. It is a political institute, acting as cabinet of the village. The Gram Sabha work as the general bo ...
s. , these areas divided under four community development blocks: Kalimpong–I, Lava, Pedong, and Gorubathan. Vivek Chhetri
Kalimpong gets new block in Pedong
The Telegraph, 6 July 2021.
Prior to the bifurcation in 2021, Lava and Pedong blocks constituted a single block termed Kalimpong–II.


Gram Panchayats

*
Kalimpong I Kalimpong I is a community development block (CD block) that forms an administrative division in the Kalimpong subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Kalimpong is located at . The snow-clad mountain ...
block consists of rural areas with 18 gram panchayats, viz. Bong, Kalimpong, Samalbong, Tista, Dr. Grahams Homes, Lower Echhay, Samthar, Neembong, Dungra, Upper Echhay, Seokbir, Bhalukhop, Yangmakum, Pabringtar, Sindepong, Kafer Kanke Bong, Pudung and Tashiding. * Kalimpong II block (now Lava and Pedong blocks) consists of rural areas only with 13 gram panchayats, viz. Dalapchand, Kashyong, Lolay, Lingseykha, Gitdabling, lava-Gitabeong, Payong, Kagay, Lingsey, Sangsay, Pedong, Syakiyong and Shantook. *
Gorubathan Gorubathan is a village in the Gorubathan CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. History Gorubathan was once ruled by Lepcha kings who built ''Dalim Fort'' on top of a hill ...
block consists of rural areas only with 11 gram panchayats, viz. Dalim, Gorubathan–I, Gorubathan–II, Patengodak, Todey Tangta, Kumai, Pokhreybong, Samsing, Aahaley, Nim and Rongo.


Police stations

Police stations in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:


Blocks

Community development blocks in Siliguri subdivision are:


Education

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in Kalimpong district, with data for the year 2012-13.


Educational institutions

The following institutions are located in Kalimpong subdivision: * Kalimpong College, established in 1962 at Kalimpong, offers undergraduate courses in arts, science and commerce. * Cluny Women's College, established in 1998 at Kalimpong, offers undergraduate courses in arts, computer applications and commerce. *
Government General Degree College, Pedong Government General Degree College, Pedong, established in 2015, is a government degree college in Pedong, Kalimpong district. Pedong is 22.3 km from Kalimpong town. It offers undergraduate courses in science and arts. It is affiliated to th ...
was established in 2015 at
Pedong Pedong is a town in the Pedong CD block in the Kalimpong subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The town is very close to Resi-Sikkim border. Pedong lies on the National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote t ...
. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and science. * Government General Degree College, Gorubathan was established in 2015 at
Gorubathan Gorubathan is a village in the Gorubathan CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. History Gorubathan was once ruled by Lepcha kings who built ''Dalim Fort'' on top of a hill ...
. It offers undergraduate courses in arts and science. *Rockvale Management College was established in 2012 at Kalimpong. Affiliated with the
West Bengal University of Technology Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT), formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT), is a public state university located in Kalyani, West Bengal, India. It is funded completely by the Government of West Be ...
it offers courses in computer application, business administration and travel & tourism management.


Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in Kalimpong district, with data for the year 2012-13.: .* Excluding nursing homes.


Medical facilities

Medical facilities in Kalimpong subdivision are as follows: Hospitals: (Name, location, beds) *Kalimpong Subdivisional Hospital, Kalimpong M, 370 beds *Medicinal Plantation Hospital, Rango, 11 beds *Mansong Cinchona Plantation Hospital, Mansong, 16 beds Rural Hospitals: (Name, CD block, location, beds) *Rambi Rural Hospital, Kalimpong I CD block,
Rambi Bazar Rambi Bazar is an urban village lying near Teesta River in the Kalimpong I CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the state of West Bengal, India. The town lies on the National Highway 10 connecting Siliguri an ...
, PO Reang, 30 beds *Pedong Rural Hospital, Kalimpong II CD block,
Pedong Pedong is a town in the Pedong CD block in the Kalimpong subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The town is very close to Resi-Sikkim border. Pedong lies on the National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote t ...
, 30 beds Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, CD block, location, beds) *Gorubathan Block Primary Health Centre, Gorubathan CD block,
Gorubathan Gorubathan is a village in the Gorubathan CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the Indian state of West Bengal. History Gorubathan was once ruled by Lepcha kings who built ''Dalim Fort'' on top of a hill ...
, PO Fagu, 25 beds Primary Health Centres : (CD block-wise)(CD block, PHC location, beds) *Kalimpong I CD block: Samthar Samalbong (Samthar) (6),
Teesta Bazaar Teesta Bazaar is a village located downstream from the town of Melli on the right bank of Teesta River in the Kalimpong I CD block in the Kalimpong subdivision of Kalimpong district of the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location T ...
(10) *Kalimpong II CD block: Gitdubling (6),
Algarah Algarah (also known as Algarah Bazar) is a town in Lava CD block in the Kalimpong subdivision of the Kalimpong district of West Bengal, India. The town lies on National Highway-717A connecting Bagrakote to Gangtok. Geography Location Al ...
(2) *Gorubathan CD block:
Jaldhaka Jaldhaka (also referred to as Jhalong) is a small town in the Gorubathan CD block in the Kalimpong Sadar subdivision of the Kalimpong district in the state of West Bengal, India. It lies on the bank of Jaldhaka River. Geography Location J ...
(2), Shirpagaon (2)


Legislative segments

As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the
delimitation of constituencies Boundary delimitation (or simply delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries, particularly of electoral precincts, states, counties or other municipalities.
in the West Bengal, the whole are under the subdivision, viz. the Kalimpong municipality and the three blocks of Kalimpong–I, Kalimpong–II and Gorubathan together constituted the Kalimpong assembly constituency of West Bengal. This constituency was part of
Darjeeling Lok Sabha constituency Darjeeling Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Darjeeling in West Bengal. While five assembly segments are in Darjeeling district, one assembly segment is in Kalimpong distr ...
.


References


Bibliography

* {{citation , editor-last=Roy , editor-first=D. C. , others=D. H. E. Sunder , title=Survey and Settlement of the Western Duarsl in the District of Jalpaiguri 1889-1895 , publisher=N. L. Publishers , location=Siliguri , url=https://archive.org/details/sunder-survey-and-settlement-of-the-western-duars-in-the-district-of-jalpaiguri-1889-1895 , via=archive.org , ref={{sfnref, Roy, Survey and Settlement of the Western Duars, 2013 Subdivisions of West Bengal Subdivisions in Kalimpong district