The
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
' Department of Social Welfare and Development ( fil, Kagawaran ng Kagalingan at Pagpapaunlad Panlipunan, Kagawaran ng Kagalingang Panlipunan at Pagpapaunlad,
abbreviated as DSWD) is the
executive department
The Executive, also referred as the Executive branch or Executive power, is the term commonly used to describe that part of government which enforces the law, and has overall responsibility for the governance of a state.
In political systems ba ...
of the Philippine Government responsible for the protection of the social welfare of rights of Filipinos and to promote the social development.
History
![Manilajf8547 21](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Manilajf8547_21.JPG)
In 1915, the Public Welfare Board (PWB) was created and was tasked to study, coordinate and regulate all government and private entities engaged in social services. In 1921, the PWB was abolished and replaced by the Bureau of Public Welfare under the Department of Public Instruction.
On November 1, 1939, Commonwealth Act No. 439 created the Department of Health and Public Welfare and in 1941, the Bureau of Public Welfare officially became a part of the Department of Health and Public Welfare. In addition to coordinating services of all public and private social welfare institutions, the Bureau also managed all public child-caring institutions and the provision of child welfare services.
In 1947,
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
Manuel Roxas
Manuel Acuña Roxas (born Manuel Roxas y Acuña; ; January 1, 1892 – April 15, 1948) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the fifth president of the Philippines, who served from 1946 until his death due to heart attacks in 194 ...
abolished the Bureau of Public Welfare and created the Social Welfare Commission, under the Office of the President, in its place.
In 1968,
Republic Act 5416, known as the Social Welfare Act of 1968, created the Department of Social Welfare, placing it under the executive branch of government. In 1976, the Department of Social Welfare was renamed Department of Social Services and Development (DSSD) through Presidential Decree No. 994. This was signed into law by President
Ferdinand E. Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. ( , , ; September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, lawyer, dictator, and kleptocrat who was the 10th president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled under martial ...
and gave the department an accurate institutional identity. On June 2, 1978, the DSSD was renamed Ministry of Social Services and Development (MSSD) in line with the change in the form of government.
In 1987, the MSSD was reorganized and renamed the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) through Executive Order 123, which was signed by President
Corazon C. Aquino
Maria Corazon "Cory" Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino (; ; January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipinos, Filipina politician who served as the List of presidents of the Philippines, 11th president of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. She w ...
. Executive Order No. 292, also known as the Revised Administration Code of 1987, established the name, organizational structure, and functional areas of responsibility of DSWD and further defined its
statutory authority
A statutory body or statutory authority is a body set up by law (statute) that is authorised to implement certain legislation on behalf of the relevant country or state, sometimes by being Primary and secondary legislation, empowered or deleg ...
.
In 1991, the passage of Republic Act No. 7160 otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991 affected the devolution of DSWD basic services to local government units.
Organizational structure
The department is headed by the
Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines), with the following nine undersecretaries and eight assistant secretaries:
*Undersecretary for General Administration and Support Services Group
*Undersecretary for Special Concerns Group
*Undersecretary for Policy and Plans Group
*Undersecretary for Promotive Operations and Programs Group
*Undersecretary for Protective Operations and Program Group
*Undersecretary for Disaster Response Management Group
*Undersecretary for Support Programs Infrastructure Management
*Undersecretary for Luzon Affairs
*Undersecretary for Visayas Affairs
*Undersecretary for Mindanao Affairs
*Undersecretary for Legislative Liaison Affairs and Special Presidential Directives in the Mindanao Region
*Assistant Secretary for General Administration and Support Services Group
*Assistant Secretary for the Office of the Secretary
*Assistant Secretary for Special Women's and Children's Concerns
*Assistant Secretary for Special Concerns Group
*Assistant Secretary for Promotive Programs
*Assistant Secretary for Finance and Legal
*Assistant Secretary for Policy and Plans Group in charge of National Household Targeting Office and Policy Development and Planning Bureau
*Assistant Secretary for Policy and Plans in charge of Standards Bureau and Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) Project Management Office
Attached Agencies
* Council for the Welfare of Children
* National Authority for Child Care (NACC)
* Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council
*
National Council on Disability Affairs
Supervised Agencies
*
National Anti-Poverty Commission
The National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) is a government agency of the Republic of the Philippines. It coordinates poverty reduction programs by national and local governments and ensures that marginalized sectors participate in government de ...
*
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples
The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) is the agency of the national government of the Philippines that is responsible for protecting the rights of the indigenous peoples of the Philippines. The commission is composed of seven comm ...
* Presidential Commission for the Urban Poor
Programs and Services
The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
The
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (English: Bridging Program for the Filipino Family), also known as 4Ps and formerly ''Bangon Pamilyang Pilipino'', is a conditional cash transfer program of the Philippine government under the Department of S ...
or "4Ps" (
conditional cash transfer) is a human development program that invests in the health and education of poor families, primarily those with children aged 0–18.
Kalahi CIDSS – NCDDP
The Kapit-Bisig Laban sa Kahirapan – Comprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social Services – National Community-Driven Development Program (Kalahi CIDSS–NCDDP) is the community-driven development program of the Philippine Government implemented through the Department of Social Welfare and Development. Supplemented by the government of the Philippines.
Sustainable Livelihood Program
The Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) is a community-based capacity building effort that seeks to improve the program participants’ socio-economic status through two tracks: Micro-enterprise Development and Employment Facilitation.
Listahanan
An information management system that identifies who and where the poor are in the country. It is being operated by the
National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction
The National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR) is a data bank and an information management system that identifies who and where the poor are in the Republic of the Philippines. Data collection began in response to findin ...
(NHTS-PR).
Supplemental Feeding Program
Provision of food in addition to the regular meals, to target children as part of the DSWD's ECCD program of the government.
Disaster Response Operations
Life-saving emergency relief and long-term response.
RRPTP
Recovery and Reintegration Program for Trafficked Persons (RRTP) is a comprehensive package of programs and services, enhancing the psychosocial and economic needs of the beneficiaries.
PAMANA
Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan (PAMANA) aims to improve access of poor communities to basic social services and promote responsive governance.
Protective Services Program
Assistance to Individuals In Crisis Situations (AICS) and Assistance to COmmunities in Needs (ACN)
Provides a range of interventions to individuals, families, and communities in crisis or difficult situations and vulnerable or disaster-affected communities.
ISWSFN
International Social Welfare Services for Filipino Nationals is a program for migrant Filipinos and other overseas Filipino nationals who are in crisis situation and in need of special protection are encouraged to seek assistance in the Philippine Embassies in their countries of destination.
Center & Residential Care Facilities
Services rendered in facilities 24-hour that provide alternative family care arrangement to poor, vulnerable and disadvantaged individuals or families in crisis.
Adoption and Foster Care
The act of adoption, of permanently placing a minor with a parent or parents other than the birth parents in the Philippines.
Gender and Development
Gender is about relations—between men and women, women and women, also between men and men and boys and girls. The GAD as perspective recognizes that gender concerns cut across all areas of development and therefore gender must influence government when it plans, budget for, implements, monitors and evaluates policies, programs and projects for development.
BUB
Pilot tested in 2013 and now on its 3rd cycle, the Bottom-Up Budgeting (BUB) Process is proposed to ensure implementation of priority poverty reduction projects.
Secretaries
References
3
DSWD
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Department of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)
Department of Social Welfare and Development
Social Welfare and Development
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
Welfare in the Philippines
Philippines, Social Welfare and Development
1939 establishments in the Philippines