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Kaitlyn Noelle Sadtler is an American immunologist and bioengineer and Stadtman Tenure-Track Investigator at the
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), founded at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 2000, is located in Bethesda, Maryland. It is one of 27 institutes and centers that are part of NIH, an agency of the U ...
, known for completing the first population-wide serosurvey during the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In the Uni ...
in 2020.


Education

Sadtler attended Urbana High School in
Ijamsville, Maryland Ijamsville ( ) is an unincorporated community located southeast of Frederick, in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. The town was founded by Plummer Ijams, a descendant of Welsh immigrants, from whom the town took its name. The discovery ...
. She went on to earn her BS in biomedical science summa cum laude at
University of Maryland, Baltimore County The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) is a public research university in Baltimore County, Maryland. It has a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students, 61 undergraduate majors, over 92 graduate programs (38 master, 25 doctoral, ...
(UMBC) in 2011. She credits her undergraduate engineering experience with giving her a wide view of the different fields that are foundational to her current work. Sadtler is among a cohort of researchers including
Kizzmekia Corbett Kizzmekia "Kizzy" Shanta Corbett (born January 26, 1986) is an American viral Immunology, immunologist. She is an Assistant Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Shutzer Assistant ...
from UMBC who rose to prominence in the COVID-19 pandemic. Before starting her PhD, Sadtler held a one-year postbaccalaureate research position at the
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID, ) is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). NIAID's ...
, where she says she "caught the immunology bug." Sadtler worked in the laboratory of Jennifer Elisseeff at the
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
Cellular and Molecular Medicine program for her PhD, which she completed in only three and a half years, focusing on the molecular mechanisms of medical device
fibrosis Fibrosis, also known as fibrotic scarring, is a pathological wound healing in which connective tissue replaces normal parenchymal tissue to the extent that it goes unchecked, leading to considerable tissue remodelling and the formation of perma ...
. Parts of her thesis work were published in journals such as
Science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
and
Nature Methods ''Nature Methods'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering new scientific techniques. It was established in 2004 and is published by Springer Nature under the Nature Portfolio. Like other ''Nature'' journals, there is no external edi ...
.


Career

Sadtler was a postdoctoral fellow with Robert S. Langer and Daniel Anderson at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
, where she focused on how the modulation of immune response influenced tissue development. During her postdoc, Sadtler was recognized as a
TED fellow TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...
for her talk "How we could teach our bodies to heal faster." She was also named an inaugural (2018) Convergence Scholar for her work in nanomedicine by the Koch Institute and honored as one of the
Forbes 30 Under 30 ''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 is a set of lists of people under 30 years old issued annually by ''Forbes'' magazine and some of its regional editions. The American lists recognize 600 business and industry figures, with 30 selected in twenty industries ...
in 2019 for her doctoral research on immune rejection of medical devices.


SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey

Sadtler organized the first population-wide serosurvey for COVID-19 in the United States, considered critical in developing an understanding of asymptomatic transmission rates. From April to July 2020, her group and collaborators enrolled 10,000 representative volunteers to mail in dry blood samples for testing by
ELISA The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (, ) is a commonly used analytical biochemistry assay, first described by Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmann in 1971. The assay uses a solid-phase type of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to detect the presence ...
. Initial testing of those samples was completed by the end of September. Sadtler's team was able to sample a representative portion of the US population in part thanks to the overwhelming response of more than 400,000 volunteers for participation. The initial analysis, released as a
preprint In academic publishing, a preprint is a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes formal peer review and publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly or scientific journal. The preprint may be available, often as a non-typeset versio ...
in early 2021, indicated that there may have been as many as 4.8 unreported infections for each documented infection early in the pandemic, or up to 16.8 million undiagnosed infection. Results also supported that black and Hispanic communities have been most affected by the virus. Although the study is still undergoing peer-review, Sadtler explained her hopes for eventual follow-up to assess both antibody duration and reinfection frequency.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadtler, Kaitlyn University of Maryland, Baltimore County alumni Johns Hopkins University alumni American women engineers Living people Year of birth missing (living people) American immunologists 21st-century American women