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''Kaiserhofstraße 12'' (published in English under the title The Invisible Jew) is a
memoir A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based in the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobi ...
by the German author Valentin Senger (1918–1997), who was born in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
to Russian-born Jewish parents. Originally published in German in 1978, it depicts his childhood at
Kaiserhofstraße The Kaiserhofstraße (lit., "Emperor's Court's Street") (4–19) is a short, mostly pedestrian zone, pedestrian upmarket street in the city centre of Frankfurt, Germany, located in the Opera Quarter (Frankfurt), Opera Quarter in the western pa ...
in central
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
during the
Weimar Republic The Weimar Republic (german: link=no, Weimarer Republik ), officially named the German Reich, was the government of Germany from 1918 to 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is al ...
and the
Nazi era Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, and how his Jewish family survived the entire Nazi era undetected in the middle of Frankfurt with the help of several non-Jewish friends and neighbours at Kaiserhofstraße, sympathetic public officials, his mother's creativity and a good portion of luck. Senger was 14 years old when the Nazis came to power. Senger's parents had fled
Czarist Russia The Tsardom of Russia or Tsardom of Rus' also externally referenced as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of Tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter I in ...
because they were wanted by the Czarist Secret Police for revolutionary activities, and moved into Kaiserhofstraße in 1911 after a several-year long odyssey. In Frankfurt they changed their name from Rabisanowitsch to Senger. The Sengers were liberal Jews who only occasionally attended the synagogue and who did not observe all customs of Judaism. Valentin was circumcised, however, and the family maintained their contact with the city's Jewish institutions until the late 1930s. Senger writes that the local police sergeant Otto Kaspar greatly helped the family by falsifying public records and by protecting the family from being found out at significant personal risk. The Senger family's Jewish background was also known to Valentin's friends and classmates, and to most neighbours at Kaiserhofstraße, but the family was never reported by any of them. When Valentin and his brother were conscripted into the army, the military doctor discovered that they were circumcised, but said nothing of it. Valentin's employer and non-Jewish girlfriend also knew he was Jewish. The novel is named for the address where his family lived, Kaiserhofstraße 12 (). Senger describes Kaiserhofstraße as a street of "artists, painters and actors and especially singers, who lived there—the opera house wasn't far away and most of our singers were members of the company. They gave our street a free-and-easy, sometimes almost wicked character." The novel was adapted into a
motion picture A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
by
Hessischer Rundfunk Hessischer Rundfunk (HR; "Hesse Broadcasting") is the German state of Hesse's public broadcasting, public broadcasting corporation. Headquartered in Frankfurt, it is a member of the national consortium of German public broadcasting corporations, ...
in 1980, and was also published in English in 1980. The book was selected for the inaugural Frankfurt
One City One Book One City One Book (also One Book One City, '' ity' Reads, On the Same Page and other variations) is a generic name for a community reading program that attempts to get everyone in a city to read and discuss the same book. The name of the program is ...
festival in 2010, leading to renewed interest, and the book became a bestseller. The book has been compared to ''
The Diary of Anne Frank ''The Diary of a Young Girl'', also known as ''The Diary of Anne Frank'', is a book of the writings from the Dutch-language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherl ...
''.Frankfurt erinnert an Valentin Senger
''Focus''


The address Kaiserhofstraße 12

In the 1960s, a parking garage, Parkhaus Börse, was built at Kaiserhofstraße 12. There has been recent debate over replacing the parking garage with a high-end retail and office building with an underground parking garage instead, or renovating its façade. On the roof of Kaiserhofstraße 12, there is a popular mediterranean restaurant and bar during the summer, the Long Island Summer Lounge, founded by the Jewish Frankfurt real estate businessman Ardi Goldman in 2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaiserhofstraße 12 1978 non-fiction books Personal accounts of the Holocaust German literature Jewish literature World War II memoirs