KTM 950 Adventure
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The KTM 950 Adventure is a
Dual-sport motorcycle A dual-sport motorcycle is a type of street-legal motorcycle that is designed for both on and off-road use. The terms ''all-road,'' ''on/off road,'' and ''dual-purpose'' are also used for this class of motorcycles. Dual-sports are equipped with ...
produced in Austria by
KTM KTM AG (Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen, formerly KTM Sportmotorcycle AG) is an Austrian motorcycle, bicycle and sports car manufacturer owned by Pierer Mobility AG and the Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto. It was formed in 1992 but traces ...
. The bike is powered by a
liquid cooled Liquid cooling refers to cooling by means of the convection or circulation of a liquid. Examples of liquid cooling technologies include: * Cooling by convection or circulation of coolant, including water cooling * Liquid cooling and ventilatio ...
,
four-stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
,
DOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion c ...
942 cc 75°
V-twin engine A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. Although widely associated with motorcycles (installed either transversely or longi ...
, producing around .


History

The story of KTM 950 Adventure started in 1992. That year, a one-off special called the ''Bepono'', built for the German BoTT series by two engineering students by combining a pair of cylinders from a KTM LC4 single on a special crankcase, was displayed on the KTM stand at the ''IFMA Show'' in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
. Although, this was just a teaser. The second time around in 1996, the Stuttgart-based design office ''Kraft Technik'', commissioned by KTM to produce a design for a
V-twin A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. Although widely associated with motorcycles (installed either transversely or longit ...
Hard Enduro, possibly using the 60-degree V-twin ''RSV900
Rotax Rotax is the brand name for a range of internal combustion engines developed and manufactured by the Austrian company BRP-Rotax GmbH & Co KG (until 2016 BRP-Powertrain GmbH & Co. KG), in turn owned by the Canadian Bombardier Recreational Product ...
'' engine they were developing for
Aprilia Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer founded immediately after World War II in Noale, Italy, by Alberto Beggio. The company started as a manufacturer of bicycles and moved on to manufacture scooters and small-capacity motorcycles. ...
. Unfortunately, the Italians refused to share it with their Austrian neighbors. An alternative was the Swedish Folan 60-degree V-twin engine, however that co-venture was aborted after KTM was successful on the stock market. Early-1998, as the company grew in strength and the need to expand its single-cylinder range with a twin-cylinder product line, a new V-twin became a priority. Accordingly, KTM chief engineer ''Wolfgang Felber'' studied twin-cylinder engine formats and vehicle concepts. By August 1998, the design team settled on a 75-degree V-twin design, with emphasis on light weight and compact build. To do so, KTM assumed the entire R&D process in-house, and hired ''Claus Holweg'' as Project Manager from their Austrian neighbors ''Rotax''. Within a year, the new 'LC8' engine line had its first dyno run on August 11, 1999. After the successful engine development, KTM worked on the design of the body of 950 Adventure. Development and management departments of KTM put designers and model-makers together to establish a concept vehicle. The prototype's design was completed by
Kiska Kiska ( ale, Qisxa, russian: Кыска) is one of the Rat Islands, a group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. It is about long and varies in width from . It is part of Aleutian Islands Wilderness and as such, special permission is required ...
, design partner of KTM, and presented at Munich Motorcycle show in 2000. After the critical votes, KTM CEO ''Stefan Pierer'' rejected the first draft of the Adventure except for a few details, chassis, and engine. KTM's designers were innovative in defining their design, using strained and broken lines with an angular fairing. For valuable real-world experience, the engineering team asked rally pilot
Fabrizio Meoni Fabrizio Meoni (31 December 1957 – 11 January 2005) was an Italian off-road and rallying motorcycle racer. He was a member of the KTM Factory Team. Biography Meoni was born in Castiglion Fiorentino, Italy. Meoni was married and had two children ...
to assist. Early-2001, engineers fabricated a frame house with ratings defined by Meoni. February 2001, he initiated a series of real-world evaluations in
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
. Later that year, Fabrizio Meoni won
Rallye des Pharaons The Rallye des Pharaons (French for "Pharaohs Rally") was a rally-raid event that took place in Egypt between 1982 and 2015. Cairo was both the starting and finishing point at the foot of the pyramids of Giza, and the rally covered roughly around . ...
2001 following superior victory on the
Dakar Dakar ( ; ; wo, Ndakaaru) (from daqaar ''tamarind''), is the capital and largest city of Senegal. The city of Dakar proper has a population of 1,030,594, whereas the population of the Dakar metropolitan area is estimated at 3.94 million in 2 ...
in 2002, confirming the 950 Adventure was ready to market. The 950 Adventure was formally presented in at the 2003 Intermot Motorcycle show. Production of the LC8 began in February 2003. 2006, KTM stopped producing 950 Adventure. The successor was
KTM 990 Adventure The KTM 990 Adventure is a dual-sport motorcycle produced in Austria by KTM. The bike is powered by the LC8 liquid cooled, four-stroke, DOHC 999 cc 75° V-twin engine, producing around . It is capable of a top speed of around . The engine ...
with slightly different displacement and fuel injectors instead of carburetors.


Suspension

Front and rear suspensions were made by White Power ('WP') in the Netherlands, a subsidiary of KTM. Front suspensions (also known as forks) allow compression adjustment at the bottom as well as damping adjustments at the top of the forks. Spring pre-load can be adjusted by on the top cap of the forks. Rear suspension (shock absorber) has re-bound adjustment at the bottom of the shock. High/low speed dampening are adjustable using a clicker dial and a 14mm hex at the top (High/Low speed dampening are referring to speed of compressing the spring, not speed of the motorcycle). Rear shock on all adventure models of 950 and 990 have hydraulic pre-load adjustment accessible with a knob on the left side of the motorcycle. KTM 950 Super Enduro R version has a mechanical large nut compressing the spring instead.


Suspension Travel

Front and rear suspension travel was changed by KTM during the production run. Seat height and ground clearance were subsequently affected. Based on information published by KTM in Repair Manual 2003-2013 (Edition: 12/2012 - Art-No. 3.206.142-E) and each year model's specific Owner's Manual
Owner's Manuals on KTM950.info
/ref>


Modifications


See also

KTM Adventure Bikes Hall Of Wisdom (www.ktm950.info)
a great source of information dedicated to KTM 950 and 990 models, summarizing valuable forum posts. Other large dual-sport motorcycles : *
BMW R1200GS The BMW R1200GS and R1200GS Adventure are motorcycles manufactured in Berlin, Germany by BMW Motorrad, part of the BMW group. It is one of the BMW GS family of dual sport motorcycles. Both motorcycles have a , two-cylinder boxer engine with four ...
* KTM 950 Super Enduro R *
Yamaha XT1200Z Super Ténéré The Yamaha XT1200Z Super Ténéré is a motorcycle produced by Yamaha Motor Corporation, that was launched in 2010. The XT1200Z is the largest in a series of dual-sport Yamaha motorcycles named after the Ténéré, a desert region in the south ce ...
*
Ducati Multistrada 1200 The Ducati Multistrada 1200 is a motorcycle made by Ducati since 2010 The engine is a retuned version of the Ducati Desmoquattro motorcycles#Testastretta Evoluzione (1098), ''Testastretta'' from the Ducati 1198, 1198 superbike, now called the Testa ...


References


External links

*{{Commons category inline, KTM Adventure 950 Adventure Dual-sport motorcycles Motorcycles introduced in 2003