KRI Tanjung Kambani (971)
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KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' (971) is a
troopship A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. Troopships were often drafted from commercial shipping fleets, and were unable land troops directly on shore, typicall ...
of the
Indonesian Navy The Indonesian Navy ( id, Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut, , Indonesian National Military-Naval Force, TNI-AL) is the naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was founded on 10 September 1945 and has a role to patrol I ...
. She was built in 1982 as
ro-ro Roll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ships are cargo ships designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, buses, trailers, and railroad cars, that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels or usin ...
ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi ...
and previously named ''Kobe Maru'', ''Car Ferry Cheju No.2'' and ''Dong Yang Express Ferry No.6''.


Development and design

KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' was an ordinary roll on/roll off ferry designed to carry passengers which was later modified into a personnel carrier and entered the ranks of the warships of the
Republic of Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guinea. Ind ...
. KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' has a length of 114.50 meters and a width of 19.80 meters and a depth of 6.00 meters. The personnel carrier ship with a dead weight of 7,138.9 tons has a maximum speed of 13 knots with the number of crew members according to the DSPP (List of Equipment and Personnel Arrangements) of 119 people. Meanwhile, the ideal carrying capacity of KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' is with a bed capacity of 460 people, 6.8 tons helicopter, 20.83 tons cargo with an endurance of 15 days. Under certain conditions, ''Tanjung Kambani'' can carry 1500 people, 23.6 tons of cargo with endurance at the same time. While the vehicle space owned by KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' can carry 38 units of REO M35 trucks, 45 light trucks, 65 HIACE types and 60 sedans. She can also carry an AS332 Super Puma helicopter. She is armed with two 25 mm 2M-3 twin-barrel anti-aircraft guns.


Namesake

The name KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' itself is taken from the name of a cape on Peling Island,
Central Sulawesi Central Sulawesi (Indonesian: ''Sulawesi Tengah'') is a province of Indonesia located at the centre of the island of Sulawesi. The administrative capital and largest city is located in Palu. The 2010 census recorded a population of 2,635,009 for ...
, precisely in
Banggai Islands Regency The Banggai Archipelago ( id, Kepulauan Banggai) is a group of islands, which are located at the far eastern end of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. It makes up a regency (''kabupaten'') of Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia, created in 1999 by spl ...
, South Buko District. Cape Kambani was the gathering place for the Maritime Command Ships Task Force that carried troops during
Operation Trikora Operation Trikora was an Indonesian military operation which aimed to seize and annex the Dutch overseas territory of Netherlands New Guinea in 1961 and 1962. After negotiations, the Netherlands signed the New York Agreement with Indonesia on ...
in 1961.


Construction and career

The ship was launched in March 1982 in Sanuki Shipbuilding,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. At around 2:57 on 11 May 1986, the ship, which had left the 4th berth of the Higashi Kobe Ferry Center and was turning left in the front sea area to depart from Kobe Port toward
Takamatsu 270px, Takamatsu City Hall 270px, Aerial view of Takamatsu city center 270px, View from Yashima to Takashima port is a city located in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 414,134 in 190120 households and a popul ...
Port, sailed in reverse. It collided with the tugboat ''Meifuku Maru''. The bow of the ''Meifuku Maru'' collided slightly behind the center of the starboard side of the ship at an angle of about 30 degrees from the front, and the ship suffered a dent on the outer plate of the center of her starboard side and the frame was damaged. The ''Meifuku Maru'' was undamaged due to her bow fender. The cause of the accident was said to be the Doze operation of the ''Meifuku Maru'', but it was also partly because the ship only radiated the other ship with a floodlight because it was midnight and did not give a warning signal. In 1991, she was renamed ''Daiichi Kobe Maru'' and retired due to the service of ''Kobe Maru''. She was then sold overseas and entered service in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
as ''Car Ferry Cheju No.2''. She was sold to Dong Yang Express Ferry in 1993 and she became ''Dong Yang Express Ferry No.6''. She was acquired by the Indonesian Navy in 2000, and was refurbished into a
transport ship A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. Troopships were often drafted from commercial shipping fleets, and were unable land troops directly on shore, typicall ...
at Dae Sun Shipbuilding & Engineering in South Korea from May to November 2000. The vessel was commissioned on 10 November 2000 into the navy. She has been operated by Military Sealift Command (Kolinlamil) since 2000. On 16 April 2021, KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' from the Indonesian Navy's Second Fleet Command (Koarmada II) began distributing logistical assistance to disaster victims in dozens of regencies and cities in
East Nusa Tenggara East Nusa Tenggara ( id, Nusa Tenggara Timur – NTT; pt, Sonda Oriental) is the southernmost province of Indonesia. It comprises the eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands, facing the Indian Ocean in the south and the Flores Sea in the nor ...
.


Gallery

File:Kobemaru.jpg, ''Kobe Maru'' on 8 October 1986 File:KRI Tanjung Kambani (971).jpg, KRI ''Tanjung Kambani'' on 14 February 2017


Citations


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tanjung Kambani Ships built in Japan 1982 ships Troop ships Ferries of Japan Ferries of South Korea Auxiliary ships of the Indonesian Navy