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KKON (790 AM) was a radio station licensed to serve Kealakekua, Hawaii. The station was last owned by First Assembly King's Cathedral and Chapels.


History


KEKO/KONA

The first station to operate at 790 kHz from Kealakekua was KEKO, which was owned by the Mauna Loa Broadcasting Company. KEKO signed on November 1, 1963; it was the first station on the Big Island outside of windward
Hilo Hilo () is a census-designated place (CDP) and the largest settlement in Hawaii County, Hawaii, Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States, which encompasses the Hawaii (island), Island of Hawaii. The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 United ...
. The station was affiliated with Hilo's KHBC and KGMB in Honolulu. Its block programming format included a daily Filipino program and daily marlin report, as well as a variety of music and news on the hour. The tower sat behind Kona's police station in the foothills of
Mount Hualalai Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, ...
. In November 1965, KEKO changed its network to the All Islands Radio Network, whose key station was KGU; new KONA call letters were assigned that same month. Two Oahu men, Saul Gould and William Mullen, bought stock in Mauna Loa Broadcasting Company in September 1967. A month later, the company began to publish a weekly newspaper, the ''Kona Star'', which it said was the area's first "full-sized" paper; at the same time, Robert Bowman was appointed KONA station director. By the launch of the ''Star'', KONA was negotiating for studio space in the new Kona Hilton hotel, a power increase to 5,000 watts, and a relocation of its transmitter site to Thurston Point. Bowman lasted a month in the position before resigning, citing disagreements with station management. In June 1968, KONA altered its format to "all Hawaiian" with the exception of Japanese and Filipino newscasts. Mauna Loa, however, ran into financial difficulties, and KONA went off the air for good on August 1, 1968. The station's property—but not its license—was put up for auction, with the winning bid of $85,000 being placed by Pacific Broadcasting, owners of KUAM on Guam. The Pacific bid, however, was contingent on the company obtaining the license; that did not occur and the auction was voided by a circuit court judge.


KKON

Instead, Richard and Thomas Jones of Detroit, owners of that city's WQTE, obtained the license. After originally stating they might not bid on KONA's "obsolete" facilities, they did so anyway, placing the lone bid for $37,101. Under the new license and new Kona Koast Broadcasting Company ownership, KKON signed on the air September 28, 1969. (The
KONA Kona or KONA may refer to: People *Kona (surname) * Dilshad Nahar Kona, Bangladeshi singer also known as Kona Television * ''Kona'' (TV series), a Kenyan telenovela that premiered in 2013 Locations * Kona, Kentucky * Kona, North Carolina * Kon ...
call letters were placed on a station in Washington on October 20, 1969.) KKON featured former KONA staff at the station manager and chief engineer positions, as well as a former KONA announcer on its air staff; it aired a "good music" format with no rock. When the station attempted to change to a rock-and-roll/country mix on May 20, 1974—allegedly as part of a ratings survey—an avalanche of nearly 120 calls of disapproval from local listeners (compared to just four in support of the new format) prompted the station to revert the change and restore its "beautiful and enchanting" sound the next day. A sale of KKON to Dean Manley, who owned KHLO in
Hilo Hilo () is a census-designated place (CDP) and the largest settlement in Hawaii County, Hawaii, Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States, which encompasses the Hawaii (island), Island of Hawaii. The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 United ...
, was announced in June 1975 but canceled two months later.


Ownership turmoil in the 1980s and 1990s

The 1980s and early 1990s brought with them turmoil and ownership turnover. In 1984, Kona Koast sold KKON and its newly built FM counterpart, KOAS FM, to Kona Radio Systems for $785,000; Kona Radio Systems was owned by Los Angeles sportscaster Gil Stratton. Two years later, Stratton sold the stations to Kona Broadcasting Systems for $859,000; Kona Broadcasting was owned by Bill Evans, who also owned the Clio Awards. A year later, Evans acquired Hilo television station KHBC-TV. That station shut down and was then sold to Honolulu's
KHNL-TV KHNL (channel 13) is a television station in Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, serving the Hawaiian Islands as an affiliate of NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside CBS affiliate KGMB (channel 5) and Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, Kailua ...
after Evans settled with the National Labor Relations Board, in part to avoid jeopardizing the license renewals of his radio stations. Thomas Jones reappeared in KKON's history in 1991, when he filed foreclosure proceedings against Evans to buy back the radio stations that he had originally owned and seeking an additional $700,000 in punitive damages. Jones alleged Evans was several months delinquent on his payments; at the time, Evans was dealing with the disastrous 1991 Clios, where the radio awards turned into a mad dash for trophies and the television ceremony was canceled the same day because he could not cover the deposit. Acting as receiver, Jones sold KKON-KOAS in 1992 to Visionary Related Entertainment, owners of KAOI-AM- FM on Maui. Visionary's stations in Hilo and Kona were bought by Big Island Radio in 1997. KKON thereafter served as a simulcast of other stations for most of the rest of its life; it simulcast KAOE's oldies format in the 1990s before shifting to a simulcast of the Hawaiian/standards format of KIPA in 1999.


ESPN Hawaii and closure

Pacific Media Group acquired KKON in 2003 but was required to divest three stations, including the FM station (which had become KAOY). The sale united KKON with KHLO, as had originally been proposed in 1975. The two stations simulcast a sports format, affiliated with
ESPN Radio ESPN Radio, which is alternately platform-agnostically branded as ESPN Audio, is an American sports radio network and extension of the ESPN television network. It was launched on January 1, 1992, under the original banner of "SportsRadio ESPN". ...
. At the end of their life, the stations' local broadcast rights included athletic events of the
University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo The University of Hawaii at Hilo (UH Hilo) is a public university in Hilo, Hawaii. It is one of ten general campuses of the University of Hawaii system. It was founded as Hilo Center at Lyman Hall of the Hilo Boys School in 1945 and was a bran ...
and University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa, Big Island Interscholastic Federation high school sports, St. Louis Cardinals baseball featuring Hilo native
Kolten Wong Kolten Kaha Wong (born October 10, 1990) is an American professional baseball second baseman for the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals and Milwaukee Brewers. He made his ...
, and other national sports events. KKON and KHLO ceased operations on July 1, 2017. In filings with the Federal Communications Commission, Pacific claimed that the two stations went silent rather than repoint the
satellite dish A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radi ...
that received their programming from satellite
AMC-8 AMC-8, also known as Aurora III, previously GE-8, is a C band (IEEE), C-band satellite located at 139° West, covering the United States, Canada and the Caribbean. It is owned and operated by SES World Skies, formerly SES Americom and before t ...
, which was taken out of service at midnight on June 30, 2017. AMC-8 was replaced by
AMC-18 AMC-18 is a geostationary Lockheed Martin A2100A communications satellite owned by SES Americom. It was launched on 8 December 2006 from Centre Spatial Guyanais aboard an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle and is situated at 83° West longitude, pro ...
, which is at a different location in the sky, requiring repointing the station's dish. According to a post by former station personality Josh Pacheco, however, the decision to shutter the two stations was purely financial. On August 15, 2017, Pacific filed to donate KKON to the First Assembly King's Cathedral and Chapels, owners of
KUAU KUAU (1570 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Haiku, Hawaii. The station is owned by First Assembly King's Cathedral and Chapels. It airs a Religious Talk radio format. The station was assigned the KUAU call letters by the Federal Communi ...
on Maui. KKON temporarily emerged from silence from June 11–13, 2018, before going silent again, with Kings Assembly citing a non-functioning transmitter. Its license was cancelled on September 19, 2019.Call Sign History
fcc.gov. Retrieved September 20, 2019.


References

{{Hilo Radio KON Radio stations established in 1969 1969 establishments in Hawaii Radio stations disestablished in 2019 2019 disestablishments in Hawaii Defunct radio stations in the United States KON