KKOG-TV,
UHF
Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter (on ...
analog
Analog or analogue may refer to:
Computing and electronics
* Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable
** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals
*** Analog electronics, circuits which use analog ...
channel 16, was an
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independ ...
television station
A television station is a set of equipment managed by a business, organisation or other entity, such as an amateur television (ATV) operator, that transmits video content and audio content via radio waves directly from a transmitter on the earth ...
licensed
A license (or licence) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit).
A license is granted by a party (licensor) to another party (licensee) as an element of an agreeme ...
to
Ventura, California
Ventura, officially named San Buenaventura (Spanish for "Saint Bonaventure"), is a city on the Southern Coast of California and the county seat of Ventura County. The population was 110,763 at the 2020 census. Ventura is a popular tourist des ...
, United States. It was the first full power broadcast station in
Ventura County
Ventura County () is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 843,843. The largest city is Oxnard, and the county seat is the city of Ventura.
Ventura County comprises the Oxnar ...
. The station had a brief history, lasting only nine months. Starting up on December 14, 1968 at 2:15 p.m., KKOG offered live, local programming instead of the normal
syndicated programming most independents offered. KKOG's primary owner was
Julian F. Myers, a noted
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood, ...
talent agent and publicist. Myers hosted several of the station's TV programs.
Newscast titles
*''KKOGed In News'' (December 14, 1968–February 2, 1969)
*''Instant News, Sports and Weather'' (February 2, 1969–February 23, 1969)
*''16 News'' (February 23, 1969–September 13, 1969)
Programming
KKOG's all-live, all-local program schedule meant that many shows came and went fairly quickly during its history. Using published schedules in the
Ventura County Star-Free Press and the station's promotional literature, programs which aired at some point in the station's history included:
* ''Because'' - Opinionated quiz show
* ''Country Music'' - Local country-western bands such as "Leroy Motley and His Melody Mixers", "Curtis Tate and the Broncos", "Chief Big and the Scalp Hunters"
* ''Hollywood and You'' - Hollywood professionals, one from in front of the camera and the other from behind it, are quizzed by a panel of local residents
* ''KKOG-In Party'' - Dancing to pop music
* ''New Horizons'' - A look at high school and collegiate campus life
* ''Prince Gary's Kingdom of KKOG'' - Local actor Gary Dyer entertains before a live audience of local children, reads stories, plays games, etc.
* ''Prizes and Surprises'' - Local variety acts, contests and giveaways
* ''Sand and Sea'' - Weekly surfing and ocean sports program hosted by Ventura Port District general manager William Kerrigan
* ''Sí Sixteen'' - The culture of the Spanish-speaking population, hosted by
Ventura College
Ventura College is a public community college in Ventura, California. Established in 1925, the college has a campus with an enrollment of 13,763 students. It is part of the Ventura County Community College District.
History
Ventura College ...
educator Dr. Frank Maggipinto
* ''Stock Market Observations'' - Market news and analysis by local stock broker John McGowan
* ''You Americans'' - Foreign correspondents assigned to the American beat tell how they view America
Descriptions came from the source material. In addition to the ''Ventura County Star Free Press'', KKOG's programing schedule was also listed in ''
TV Guide
TV Guide is an American digital media company that provides television program
Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or t ...
'' and the TV Times supplement to the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
''. The extensive listings of the station's programming was unable to save the station.
The failure of KKOG
Channel 16 broadcast its final programming on September 13, 1969. The station failed for the following reasons:
1) The station, like most
UHF stations at the time, had a low ERP (
effective radiated power
Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would hav ...
). While many UHF stations now broadcast with 2 to 5 million
watt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. The watt is named after James Wa ...
s, KKOG had only around 349,500 watts of power, limiting its coverage area.
2) The transmitter for KKOG was on
Red Mountain, between
Ventura and
Ojai
Ojai ( ; Chumash: ''’Awhaỳ'') is a city in Ventura County, California. Located in the Ojai Valley, it is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara. The valley is part of the east–west trending Western Transverse Ranges and is ...
. This meant TV antennas pointed toward
Mount Wilson near
Los Angeles
Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
could either not receive KKOG, or received it poorly, since Red Mountain was behind the antenna's aimed direction.
3)
Cable television
Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with broa ...
was primarily used to provide over the air signals at the time, basically to communities blocked off from TV signals. While KKOG was carried on all the cable TV systems in Ventura County and in
Santa Barbara, most people who could receive signals from the Los Angeles stations' Mount Wilson transmitters were not cable subscribers.
4) While the TV networks were already broadcasting full
color
Color (American English) or colour (British English) is the visual perceptual property deriving from the spectrum of light interacting with the photoreceptor cells of the eyes. Color categories and physical specifications of color are associ ...
prime time
Prime time or the peak time is the block of broadcast programming taking place during the middle of the evening for a television show. It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the major television networks to ...
programming and many Los Angeles independents, including other UHF stations, had some color programs, KKOG was still showing its entire schedule in black and white.
5) The owners did not anticipate the operating costs of the station until
advertising
Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
revenue
In accounting, revenue is the total amount of income generated by the sale of goods and services related to the primary operations of the business.
Commercial revenue may also be referred to as sales or as turnover. Some companies receive reven ...
could build in the market. Therefore, when funds dried up, the cash-strapped station was forced to close down. The primary investor in the station pulled out only six weeks into the station's operation, forcing it to operate with an entirely volunteer staff for most of its history.
Ultimately, the channel 16 frequency was transferred from television usage in Ventura to mobile radio usage in Los Angeles. Ventura County would eventually get a new local TV station in 1985, when KTIE-TV, channel 63 in Oxnard (now
KBEH
KBEH (channel 63) is a television station licensed to Garden Grove, California, United States, serving the Los Angeles area as an affiliate of Canal de la Fe, a Spanish-language religious broadcasting, religious network. It is owned by Alex Meru ...
) signed on. In 1990, KSTV (now
KJLA
KJLA (channel 57) is a television station licensed to Ventura, California, United States, serving the Los Angeles area as an affiliate of Visión Latina. The station is owned by Costa de Oro Media, LLC, a company run by Entravision Communication ...
) signed on the air on channel 57 in Ventura. Both stations have since moved their studios and primary attention away from Ventura County and into the more lucrative Los Angeles television market.
External links
KKOG-TV: An experiment in local, live television (tribute site)Radio-Info: Article on KKOG's programming''(From a Google cache
Click herefor Radio-Info today)''
{{LA TV
KOG-TV
Defunct television stations in the United States
Television channels and stations established in 1968
1968 establishments in California
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1969
1969 disestablishments in California
KOG-TV