KCPM (TV)
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KCPM, virtual and
UHF Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter (on ...
digital Digital usually refers to something using discrete digits, often binary digits. Technology and computing Hardware *Digital electronics, electronic circuits which operate using digital signals **Digital camera, which captures and stores digital i ...
channel 27, was a MyNetworkTV- affiliated television station licensed to
Grand Forks, North Dakota Grand Forks is the third-largest city in the state of North Dakota (after Fargo and Bismarck) and the county seat of Grand Forks County. According to the 2020 census, the city's population was 59,166. Grand Forks, along with its twin city o ...
, United States, which served eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. The station was owned by Chuck Poppen's
Central Plains Media Central Plains Media is a television broadcasting company based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It is a subsidiary of the Guaranteed Impressions Group (G.I.G.). Its television stations include: * KCPO-LP channel 26, Sioux Falls, South Dakota (in ...
of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. KCPM's transmitter was located on the Midco
cable headend A cable television headend is a master facility for receiving television signals for processing and distribution over a cable television system. A headend facility may be staffed or unstaffed and is typically surrounded by some type of security ...
tower northwest of East Grand Forks, Minnesota. The station's broadcast signal had only been on the air intermittently since 2014, with a local cable provider effectively acting as the station's engineer to retain a quality signal for its system. KCPM operated as a
semi-satellite A broadcast relay station, also known as a satellite station, relay transmitter, broadcast translator (U.S.), re-broadcaster (Canada), repeater (two-way radio) or complementary station (Mexico), is a broadcast transmitter which repeats (or tran ...
of
independent station An independent station is an independent radio or terrestrial television station which is independent in some way from broadcast networks. The definition of "independence" varies from country to country, reflecting governmental regulations, market ...
KCPO-LP in Sioux Falls, although it aired separate commercials, station identifications and sometimes different syndicated programming due to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) market regulations and KCPM's MyNetworkTV affiliation. KCPM also claimed to carry
Retro TV Retro TV (stylized as retrotv), formerly known as Retro Television Network, is an American broadcast television network owned by Get After It Media. The network mainly airs classic television sitcoms and drama series from the 1950s through th ...
on their third
digital subchannel In broadcasting, digital subchannels are a method of transmitting more than one independent program stream simultaneously from the same digital radio or television station on the same radio frequency channel. This is done by using data compress ...
since the summer of 2015. On March 9, 2020, the FCC canceled KCPM's
license A license (or licence) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit). A license is granted by a party (licensor) to another party (licensee) as an element of an agreeme ...
and deleted its call sign for failure to transmit from authorized facilities for the past 12 months, along with allegations it had never properly acquired or reported a new transmitter site after December 2014, nor logged their programming and operations.


History

KCPM was a UPN affiliate launched to fill the void when Minneapolis–Saint Paul's KMSP-TV was being dropped by area cable television systems due to its affiliation switch from UPN to
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
. Originally, KCPM was to go on air in 2000, but the station construction permit was sold to Catamount Broadcasting of Fargo and became KXJC-LP. KCPM eventually launched in 2003, at full power on channel 27. KCPM was the first full-time UPN affiliate in North Dakota. At the time, UPN programming was being carried after primetime by former Fox affiliates KNDX and KXND.
KVRR KVRR (channel 15) is a television station in Fargo, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is the flagship television property of locally based Red River Broadcasting, which has owned the station since its inception. ...
had not done the same since 1998, as UPN affiliate KMSP-TV was commonly available on cable in the Fargo–Grand Forks market. The call sign KCPM was previously used in California by current NBC affiliate KNVN from 1985 to 1998.


MyNetworkTV

On January 24, 2006, the UPN and WB networks announced they would merge. The newly combined network would be called The CW, the letters representing the first initial of its corporate parents CBS (the parent company of UPN) and the Warner Bros. unit of Time Warner. The merger would take effect on-the-air on September 18, 2006. In response to the merger, News Corporation (the owner of Fox) launched another network called MyNetworkTV on September 5, 2006. KCPM rejected The CW and affiliated with MyNetworkTV. In September 2005, KCPM replaced the UPN logo in its logo with the logo of Central Plains Media. The new KCPM MyNetworkTV logo was introduced in August 2006, and KCPM dropped UPN entirely on September 4, 2006.
WDAY-TV WDAY-TV (channel 6) is a television station in Fargo, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with ABC. It serves as the flagship television property of locally based Forum Communications Company, which also owns WDAY radio (970 AM) and ''The F ...
launched a digital subchannel to carry The CW (later also carried on
WDAZ-TV WDAZ-TV (channel 8) is a television station licensed to Devils Lake, North Dakota, United States, serving the Grand Forks area as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by the Forum Communications Company, which also owns the ''Grand Forks Herald''. ...
), which replaced cable-only station WBFG on September 18, 2006.


Scrutiny and license deletion

The station filed a notice to the FCC to cease terrestrial operations on February 15, 2008, and filed notice on May 22, 2008, to suspend operations. According to FCC records, the station's owners suspended operations on financial grounds, due to the economy. According to reports from viewers, KCPM remained available on cable, although not available
over the air Over the Air was an annual mobile technology-focused overnight hack day event held in London from 2008 to 2016. The two-day event would include practical and educational talks and a hacking competition. Sponsors of the event have included the BB ...
. By November 2008, the station resumed over-the-air broadcasting after the FCC rejected the notice to cease terrestrial operations. On June 12, 2009, the station turned off its analog signal because of financial hardship. On May 10, 2010, the station filed a new application to operate at 11.1 kW. and resumed broadcasting over-the-air in June 2010. On December 15, 2014, KCPM lost access to its licensed transmitter site; it also had inadvertently failed to file a timely application for renewal of its license that same year. While the station claimed to have resumed operations from January 27 to February 3, 2018, the FCC later found it had done so with a "temporary transmitter" that it had not authorized. On February 11, 2018, it was announced that KCPM would be sold to
Gray Television Gray Television, Inc. is an American publicly traded television broadcasting company based in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1946 by James Harrison Gray as Gray Communications Systems, the company owns or operates 180 stations across the United St ...
. The purchase price was not disclosed. This would have made KCPM a
sister station In broadcasting, sister stations or sister channels are radio or television stations operated by the same company, either by direct ownership or through a management agreement. Radio sister stations will often have different formats, and somet ...
to NBC affiliate KVLY-TV (channel 11) and low-powered CBS affiliate KXJB-LD (channel 30). Gray pledged to rebuild and upgrade KCPM's transmitter to provide full-market coverage and reserved the call letters KXQK for use upon taking control. However, the sale application attracted scrutiny as to whether KCPM had broadcast a signal since losing its transmitter site in 2014. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 requires the FCC to delete the license of any station that does not broadcast for a year, either from its licensed transmitter or an interim one authorized by
special temporary authority Special Temporary Authority (STA) in U.S. broadcast law is a type of broadcast license which temporarily allows a broadcast station to operate outside of its normal technical or legal parameters. In the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) stat ...
. Richard Sjoberg, owner of a cable system in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, stated in an affidavit that station management contacted him to arrange carriage early in its existence, but he often found the off-air signal to be unusable even in Grand Forks proper. Upon approaching G.I.G. about installing a direct fiber feed, they agreed and, unusually, asked if he would also help perform maintenance on the station; he conducted basic facilities maintenance but felt unqualified to work on the transmitter, and was unconcerned with its state due to the fiber feed. He also claimed that G.I.G. personally asked him to disconnect the transmitter in October 2015, and he sent a crew that removed the antenna and feedline. They discovered that the transmitter had already been shut off by a tripped circuit breaker, leading Sjoberg to conclude the station's over-the-air signal had been inactive since then and for some time beforehand. Local broadcast engineer Jacob Bechtold and KRDK-TV owner Ravi Kapur also claimed that they had never received KCPM's signal, despite each conducting regular monitoring of the television band for years prior to their 2018 affidavits. Kapur additionally stated that Poppen told him in 2017 the KCPM transmitter had "burned up" in the past. The matter of its temporary transmitter thus rendered moot, on March 9, 2020, the FCC determined that KCPM had not made a licensed broadcast in one year, canceled its license, and dismissed all pending applications. On April 17, 2020, Gray filed a petition with the FCC to restore the station's license, arguing by re-tuning KVLY's backup transmitter and relaunching KCPM using that equipment at a minimum price without further tower work, the station could provide extended coverage of the local impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, local telecourses from the area's school districts, and extended public affairs programming; the petition also mentions a possibility of affiliating KCPM-DT1 as a primary affiliate of Gray's subchannel network Circle (as of late, Gray has pushed their MyNetworkTV affiliates to carry the service's programming in the
graveyard slot A graveyard slot (or death slot) is a time period in which a television audience is very small compared to other times of the day, and therefore broadcast programming is considered far less important. Graveyard slots are usually in the early mor ...
in a number of markets, reducing it to a secondary affiliation), along with providing expanded news coverage specific to Grand Forks after
WDAZ-TV WDAZ-TV (channel 8) is a television station licensed to Devils Lake, North Dakota, United States, serving the Grand Forks area as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by the Forum Communications Company, which also owns the ''Grand Forks Herald''. ...
discontinued their Grand Forks newscasts in 2018 to only carry those of Fargo's
WDAY-TV WDAY-TV (channel 6) is a television station in Fargo, North Dakota, United States, affiliated with ABC. It serves as the flagship television property of locally based Forum Communications Company, which also owns WDAY radio (970 AM) and ''The F ...
. The FCC denied the request on May 22, saying it did not agree that the pandemic "would justify us either acting out of accordance with longstanding precedent or allowing G.I.G. to benefit from its longstanding failure to serve its community. This is especially so in light of the fact that the effects of this transaction will extend well beyond this crisis, as the acquisition by Gray would require a permanent, as opposed to temporary, waiver of the Local Television Ownership Rule," which restricts the number of stations one entity may own in a market. Ravi Kapur's KRDK-TV began airing MyNetworkTV programming in May 2021. In 2022, the FCC auctioned dozens of unused television channel allotments, including channel 27 at Grand Forks; BEK Sports Network, Inc. won the bidding with a $6.4 million offer. KNGF signed on the air in February 2023.


Programming

Syndicated programming on KCPM included '' Access Hollywood'', ''
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'', '' It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia'', '' The Jerry Springer Show'', '' Maury'', and '' The Wendy Williams Show'', among others. Overnights consisted of ''
The Shepherd's Chapel The Shepherd's Chapel is a Christian church and broadcast facility in Gravette, Arkansas. The church was founded by Arnold Benjamin Murray (April 20, 1929 – February 12, 2014), who served as senior pastor until his death. As of February 2014, h ...
'' and other
religious programming Religious broadcasting, sometimes referred to as faith-based broadcasts, is the dissemination of television and/or radio content that intentionally has religious ideas, religious experience, or religious practice as its core focus. In some coun ...
.


Technical information


Analog-to-digital conversion

KCPM shut down its analog signal, over
UHF Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300 megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter (on ...
channel 27, on February 17, 2009, and "
flash-cut A flash cut, also called a flash cutover, is an immediate change in a complex system, with no phase-in period. In the United States, some telephone area codes were split or overlaid immediately, rather than being phased in with a permissive dia ...
" its digital signal into operation on UHF channel 27. Because its original
construction permit Planning permission or developmental approval refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. It is usually given in the form of a building perm ...
was granted after the FCC finalized the digital television allotment plan on April 21, 1997, the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station.


Translators

KCPM was rebroadcast on the following translators (low-powered rebroadcasters): *KCPM-LP Channel 2
Fargo, North Dakota Fargo ( /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the most populous city in the state and the 219th-most populous city in ...
(construction permit for digital on channel 33, never built) *K35HT Channel 35 Jamestown, North Dakota (construction permit, never built) KCPM-LP was previously KVNJ-LP. The KVNJ call sign was previously used in Fargo by KVRR.


References


North Dakota Broadcasting


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kcpm (Tv) Television stations in North Dakota Television channels and stations established in 2003 2003 establishments in North Dakota Television channels and stations disestablished in 2014 Defunct television stations in the United States CPM