KBS World is a South Korean pay television channel operated by the
Korean Broadcasting System
The Korean Broadcasting System (KBS; ) is the public broadcasting, national broadcaster of South Korea. Founded in 1927, it is one of the leading South Korean television and radio broadcasters under the government of South Korea.
The KBS ope ...
aimed at international audiences outside South Korea. It was launched on 1 July 2003 and mainly broadcast in Korean, but subtitles in English, Chinese and Malay are also provided.
Apart from the signals from Seoul, there are three separate services operated by KBS's subsidiaries for specific market: the
Japanese version of KBS World, operated by KBS Japan, targets Japanese audiences, the
Indonesian version of KBS World, operated by OKTN, targets Indonesian audiences, while the
American version of KBS World, operated by KBS America, targets Koreans in North and South America.
History
KBS announced in June 2003 that KBS World was set to launch on July 1. The initial aim of the service was to target the Korean diaspora, by reducing the nostalgia of the Koreans for their homeland. 79% of the programming was pre-recorded and the remaining 21% was live, including news and original productions for the network, ''I Love Korean'' and ''KBS World Hanminjok Plaza''.
The second anniversary was marked with ''TV in the World, KBS World'', about the influence of the Korean Wave around the world, with ''
Winter Sonata
''Winter Sonata'' () is a 2002 South Korean television drama series, starring Bae Yong-joon and Choi Ji-woo. It is the second part of the season-themed tetralogy '' Endless Love'' drama series directed by Yoon Seok-ho. Filming primarily took ...
'' producer Yoon Seok-ho and actress Chae Shi-ra. The documentary presented segments about growing interest for Korean culture, from a 16-year old in
Uzbekistan
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, image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg
, symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem
, national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
who started learning Korean from a drama and a teacher in
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
who taught Korean to Germans. On December 19, 2005, ''KBS World News Today'', a 15-minute news bulletin in English, started airing on weekdays.
The channel in 2006 struggled to enter the
mainland Chinese
Mainland Chinese or mainlanders are Chinese people who live in or have recently emigrated from mainland China, defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) except for Hong Kong ( SAR of the PRC), Macau (SAR of the PRC) ...
market, receiving rejections from the regulator. The negotiations started in September 2003; as of September 2006, no contract had been signed between the two countries. For KBS, the Chinese market had potential, with 4 million ethnic Koreans and 200,000 Korean immigrants living at the time. The push in 2006 came after
CCTV-9's carriage in Korea was agreed upon in August, while KBS's goals were to deliver peace and cultural stability in the Northeast Asian region. On October 2, 2006, the channel was made available on
StarHub TV beginning with a free preview on channel 100.
For the week of its sixth anniversary in 2009, the channel aired the eight-episode historical miniseries ''
Conspiracy in the Court'' and cultural documentaries.
The channel converted to high definition on September 3, 2012. In July 2013, for the tenth anniversary, among the plans issued by the corporation were the advancement in non-Anglophone markets, such as Latin America and Africa, but considering satellite transmission and dubbing costs, government funding was required. KBS World designated July 6, 2013 as World Hallyu Day, with a special edition of ''Music Bank'' airing on July 5. After an agreement signed with Orange's IPTV service in France in August 2013, the number of families watching the channel in Europe had exceeded 10 million.
Programming
Programs on KBS World are sourced among the domestic
KBS1 and
KBS2
KBS 2TV is a South Korean free-to-air
Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen ...
services, and include a broad schedule of programming, including news, dramas, and formerly documentaries and children's programming. Broadcasts mostly in Korean, it also shows an English language news bulletin, ''KBS World News Today''. Series licensed to other broadcasters and other streaming services outside South Korea, such as
Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
and
Disney+
The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
, are covered up with alternate programming if required.
Sister channels
KBS World also operates KBS Korea, which airs Korean news, current affairs, talk shows, documentaries and culturally-oriented programming for overseas Koreans.
Internet
KBS World TV also provides live streaming services on its official YouTube channel. Alongside streaming its main feed, it also streams World 24, and maintains a library of past programs to watch on demand with most available via closed captioning in English and other languages. Opened in 2015, the World TV feed became available online in North America and other countries, particularly those without strict copyright regulations.
On 12 March 2018, KBS World TV's YouTube channel temporarily stopped the World TV online stream to these areas, citing the channel's internal problems. Since July 2021, the Korea feed is now available for streaming.
See also
*
Korean Broadcasting System
The Korean Broadcasting System (KBS; ) is the public broadcasting, national broadcaster of South Korea. Founded in 1927, it is one of the leading South Korean television and radio broadcasters under the government of South Korea.
The KBS ope ...
*
KBS World Radio
*
KBS America
*
Arirang TV
Arirang TV () is a South Korean international broadcaster owned and operated by Korea International Broadcasting Foundation. It broadcasts current news and programs offering political, economic, and cultural content from a Korean perspective t ...
*
Arirang Radio
References
External links
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{{South Korea television networks
World
The world is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that Existence, exists. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique, while others talk ...
Korean-language television stations
Television channels and stations established in 2003
2003 establishments in South Korea