K. C. Yadav
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K. C. Yadav (11 October 1936 – 27 May 2021) was an Indian historian of
modern Modern may refer to: History * Modern history ** Early Modern period ** Late Modern period *** 18th century *** 19th century *** 20th century ** Contemporary history * Moderns, a faction of Freemasonry that existed in the 18th century Phil ...
and
colonial India Colonial India was the part of the Indian subcontinent that was occupied by European colonial powers during the Age of Discovery. European power was exerted both by conquest and trade, especially in spices. The search for the wealth and prosper ...
n history.


Life and career

In 1974, Yadav was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, commonly known as the Royal Asiatic Society (RAS), was established, according to its royal charter of 11 August 1824, to further "the investigation of subjects connected with and for the en ...
(FRAS). From 1980 to 1981, he was a visiting professor at the
Tokyo University , abbreviated as or UTokyo, is a public research university located in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1877, the university was the first Imperial University and is currently a Top Type university of the Top Global University Project by ...
of Foreign Studies in Japan. Coming from
Haryana Haryana (; ) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 Nov 1966 on a linguistic basis. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with less than 1.4% () of India's land ar ...
, Yadav had particular interest in the region. He was the founder and editor of the ''Journal of Haryana Studies'', and the founding director of the Haryana Academy of History and Culture where he held office until November 2014. He was part of the
United Service Institution United Service Institution of India (USI) is a national security and defence services think tank based in New Delhi, India. It describes its aim as the "furtherance of interest and knowledge in the art, science and literature of the defence serv ...
's project ''India and the Great War 1914-18''.


Academic works

''On the Revolt of 1857'': One of Yadav's earliest contributions pertained to the 1857 mutiny and the struggle by the Indian Princely states as well as Indian ''sepoys'' against the rule of the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
.
Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
was traditionally considered to have a pacifist role in the struggle. Yadav presented an argument that stated otherwise. Citing evidence from the mutiny records relating to Ambala, Yadav argued that the revolt first broke out in
Ambala Ambala () is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India, located on the border with the Indian state of Punjab and in proximity to both states capital Chandigarh. Politically, Ambala has two sub-area ...
, and not
Meerut Meerut (, IAST: ''Meraṭh'') is a city in Meerut district of the western part of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The city lies northeast of the national capital New Delhi, within the National Capital Region and west of the state capital ...
. In a letter that R. C. Majumdar wrote to Yadav, he said, "...the most important article is on the Mutiny at Ambala. That there was an open revolt of the sepoys there on the morning of 10 May, before the outbreak at Meerut, is, I must confess, a news to me and probably to many others. I congratulate you..." Yadav has further written on the role of
Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh (; ; "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks ...
and Haryana. In 2008, Yadav was a speaker at the National Conference on the 1857 Revolt organised by Kurukshetra University and the
Indian Council of Historical Research The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is a captive body of the Ministry of Education, Government of India established by an Administrative Order. The body has provided financial assistance to historians and scholars through fellowshi ...
. He has also placed emphasis on the role of
Rao Tula Ram Rao Tularam Singh (''circa'' 9 December 1825 – 23 September 1863) was a Yaduvanshi Ahir King or chieftain of Rewari. He was one of the leaders of the Indian rebellion of 1857 in Haryana, where he is considered a state hero. Personal life H ...
. ''On Bhagat Singh'':
Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh (27 September 1907 – 23 March 1931) was a charismatic Indian revolutionary* * who participated in the mistaken murder of a junior British police officer * * in what was to be retaliation for the death of an Indian nationa ...
, a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, was one of Yadav's chief focuses of interest. Yadav has produced ten volumes on him. In an interview to the national daily ''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', Yadav said, "Nobody has tried to understand his ideology and its relevance today. Part of the problem is his writings have been scattered and most of the published work on him is in the vernacular. No doubt the films that have been made on him have succeeded in taking him to the masses but here again the scripts lacked authenticity. That's why we undertook a thorough research and chose
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
as the medium." In his works, Yadav argues against the revolutionary's supposed "confusion" and has discussed Singh's ideology, tracing his transition from a
Gandhian The followers of Mahatma Gandhi, the greatest figure of the Indian independence movement, are called Gandhians. Gandhi's legacy includes a wide range of ideas ranging from his dream of ideal India (or ''Rama Rajya)'', economics, environmentalism, ...
to a
socialist Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
revolutionary. Speaking to ''
The Tribune ''The Tribune'' or ''Tribune'' is the name of various newspapers: United States Daily California *''Oakland Tribune'' * ''The Tribune'' (San Luis Obispo) *'' San Gabriel Valley Tribune'' Indiana *''Kokomo Tribune'' *'' Peru Tribune'' * ''The Trib ...
'', Yadav said, "Bhagat Singh ..had the potential of becoming a world leader and this is no exaggeration." ''On the First World War'': In recent years, Yadav has worked on the involvement of Indian soldiers in the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, focusing mainly on Haryana and Punjab. He was part of the
United Service Institution United Service Institution of India (USI) is a national security and defence services think tank based in New Delhi, India. It describes its aim as the "furtherance of interest and knowledge in the art, science and literature of the defence serv ...
's project ''India and the Great War 1914-18''. Yadav has focused on the recruitment of Indian soldiers, the social and economic implications of the war, and its impact. He examined letters from these soldiers for his research. Yadav explains one of the tactics used for recruitment of soldiers was to shame the young men in front of the village's women, thus forcing their
enlistment Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription). Some nations (e.g., Mexico) require ...
. Yadav argues that despite the
totalitarian Totalitarianism is a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high if not complete degree of control and regul ...
nature of the "Great War", the experience of the war brought about prosperity in these regions as "the soldiers returning after
WWI World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
started to buy land with the money they made abroad". Speaking to the ''
Sunday Guardian ''The Sunday Guardian'' is an Indian Sunday newspaper, founded by journalist and politician M. J. Akbar, and currently owned by iTV Network. It was launched on 31 January 2010 from New Delhi and is printed in New Delhi, Mumbai and Chandigarh. ...
'', he further explained, "The exposure to
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
and the other modern societies of Europe led them to question our condition ..Even while they were still on the frontlines, they began to work to bring
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
,
equality Equality may refer to: Society * Political equality, in which all members of a society are of equal standing ** Consociationalism, in which an ethnically, religiously, or linguistically divided state functions by cooperation of each group's elite ...
,
cleanliness Cleanliness is both the state of being clean and free from germs, dirt, trash, or waste, and the habit of achieving and maintaining that state. Cleanliness is often achieved through cleaning. Culturally, cleanliness is usually a good quality, as ...
and
hygiene Hygiene is a series of practices performed to preserve health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases." Personal hygiene refer ...
to their villages." Yadav died in 2021. His book,
The Sovereign, Subject and Colonial Justice Revisiting the Trial of Bahadur Shah, 1858
', was published posthumously in 2022 by Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Sovereign-Subject-and-Colonial-Justice-Revisiting-the-Trial-of-Bahadur/Yadav/p/book/9780367723781


Bibliography

Selected works: * * * * * *Yadav. K.C. (1988). ''Arya Samaj and the Freedom Movement: vol. 1: 1875-1918''. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. *Yadav, K.C., (2000). ''Ahirwal : Ithas Evam Sanskriti (Hindi)''. Hope India Publications. *Yadav, K.C. (2001). ''Beyond the Mud Walls: Indian Social Realities.'' Hope India Publications. *Yadav, K.C.; Sharma S.R. (2002). ''Maharana Pratap : A Biography''. Hope India Publications. *Yadav, K.C. (2002). ''Chaudhari Devi Lal: A Political Biography''. Hope India Publications. ASIN: B007NPSX2W *Yadav, K.C. (2002). ''Modern Haryana: History and Culture.'' Manohar Publishers and Distributors. *Yadav, K.C. (2003). ''Modern Haryana: History and Culture, Volume II'' . Manohar Publishers and Distributors. *Yadav, K.C. (2005). ''Bhagat Singh, Why I am an Atheist: An Autobiographical Discourse''. Hope India Publications. ASIN: B006WXT8ZC *Yadav, K.C. (2007). ''Rao Tula Ram : A Biography.'' National Book Trust India. *Yadav, K.C. (2011). ''1857 the Role of Punjab Haryana and Himachal Pradesh''. National Book Trust India. Edited works *Yadav, K.C., ed. (1987). ''The Autobiography of Dayanand Saraswati''. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. *Yadav, K.C., ed. (1996). ''The Crisis in India, Reflections of Sir Chhoturam''. Hope India Publications. ASIN: B006LFQ7X2 *Yadav, K.C., ed. (2001). ''From Periphery to Centre Stage: Ambedkar, Ambedkarism and Dalit Future''. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. *Yadav, K.C.; Seki, Akiko ed. (2003). ''Subhash Chandra Bose: The Last Days.'' Hope India Publications. *Yadav, K.C. (2004). ''Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: Chuninda Lekh Aur Abhibhashan''. Anamika Publishers. *Yadav, K.C., Singh, Babar ed. (2007). ''Bhagat Singh - The Ideas on Freedom, Liberty and Revolution: Jail Notes of a Revolutionary''. Hope India Publications. *Yadav, K.C., ed. (2008). ''Mohammad Ali Khan An Autobiographical Discourse''. Hope India Publications. ASIN: B0073C0Q3E


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yadav, Kripal Chandra Scholars from Haryana Historians of India 1936 births 2021 deaths 20th-century Indian historians People from Rewari district Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India