K-141 (Kansas Highway)
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K-141 is a north–south
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
in Ellsworth County in central
Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
. The highway connects K-4 west of Marquette and K-140 northeast of Carneiro with
Kanopolis Lake Kanopolis Lake is a reservoir in Ellsworth County in the Smoky Hills of central Kansas, about 31 miles southwest of Salina and a few miles southeast of the town of Kanopolis. The lake is formed by Kanopolis Dam. Completed in 1948 as a flood co ...
. The entire length of K-141 is a part of the Prairie Trail Scenic Byway, which was designated to highlight the history, culture, and nature of the area. The highway is a two-lane road its entire length. Before state highways were numbered in Kansas, there were
auto trail The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in ...
s. The northern terminus follows the former Golden Belt. On August 16, 1955, K-141 was designated as a state highway. Between 1961 and 1963, the alignment was straightened and realigned to cross the Kanopolis Dam. On October 13, 1967, U.S. Route 40 (US-40) was rerouted onto
Interstate 70 Interstate 70 (I-70) is a major east–west Interstate Highway System, Interstate Highway in the United States that runs from Interstate 15, I-15 near Cove Fort, Utah, to a park and ride lot just east of Interstate 695 (Maryland), I-695 in ...
(I-70) from Dorrance to Salina. At that time K-141 was extended from its northern terminus eastward along old US-40 to Salina. This extension was brief because on November 27, 1968, old US-40 from Ellsworth eastward to Salina was designated K-140 and K-141 was truncated to end at the new K-140, its original northern terminus.


Route description

K-141 is a north–south route with a total length of . The entire route travels primarily through rural grassland. The entire length of K-141 is a section of the Prairie Trail Scenic Byway, which runs from Canton to the northern terminus of K-141. The highway's southern terminus is at K-4 west of the city of Marquette. From there, the highway heads north for about through rural farmlands before curving slightly in a north-northwest direction. K-141 continues then intersects Langley Point Road, which connects the highway to South Shore State Park. The highway begins to travel along the top of Kanopolis Dam. Immediately after crossing the dam, the highway curve slightly northwest before gently turning back to a northerly direction as it passes the unincorporated community of Venango. K-141 continues traveling in a northward direction through small rolling hills covered with a mix of grasslands and farmlands for then shifts slightly west. The highway continues for about then veers to the northeast and crosses over Spring Creek and
Union Pacific Railroad The Union Pacific Railroad , legally Union Pacific Railroad Company and often called simply Union Pacific, is a freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Paci ...
tracks. K-141 then turns back north and reaches its northern terminus at K-140 northeast of the unincorporated community of Carneiro. The
Kansas Department of Transportation The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) is a state government organization in charge of maintaining public roadways of the U.S. state of Kansas. Funding issues Since 2012, over $2 billion has been diverted from its coffers to the Kansas ...
(KDOT) tracks the traffic levels on its highways, and in 2019, they determined that on average the traffic varied from 505 vehicles per day slightly north of the southern terminus to 530 vehicles per day near the intersection of Avenue M. K-141 is not included in the National Highway System. From the southern terminus northward it is paved with full design bituminous pavement, the next is paved with partial design bituminous pavement and the final is paved with full design bituminous pavement.


History


Early roads and establishment

Before state highways were numbered in Kansas there were
auto trail The system of auto trails was an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. Marked with colored bands on utility poles, the trails were intended to help travellers in ...
s, which were an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. The northern terminus follows the former Golden Belt, an auto trail that went from
Denver Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the Unit ...
east to
Kansas City The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
. Slightly south of the southern terminus was the route of the former Bee Line, an auto trail that went from Scott City east to Herington. On October 6, 1954, the Kansas State Highway Commission (SHC), now known as KDOT, passed a resolution to make Kanopolis Lake Road a state highway as soon as Ellsworth County had brought it up to state highway standards. Then in a resolution on August 16, 1955, it was designated K-141 as the county had finished required projects. When first established the highway turned east onto Avenue T, southeast of the Kanopolis Lake Dam. After about it turned north at and began to follow 29th Road. It then turned east onto Avenue R then north onto 30th Road later. It then curved west onto Avenue M then met its current alignment about later.


Realignment

In July 1958, the state park director requested that K-141 should be relocated further west to better serve Kanopolis State Park. The SHC immediately directed their staff to begin surveys and a feasibility study. On November 23, 1959, the SHC authorized right-of-way acquisition for a section of the reroute from Kanopolis Lake dam north, as well as a section of K-241. On December 24, 1959, the last of three surveys was started on the section from the dam north to US-40, and was expected to be completed by January 15, 1960. In October 1960, bids were accepted on the section from the dam northward . By late January 1961,
culvert A culvert is a structure that channels water past an obstacle or to a subterranean waterway. Typically embedded so as to be surrounded by soil, a culvert may be made from a pipe, reinforced concrete or other material. In the United Kingdom ...
s were being installed on the new alignment of K-141. The section from the dam northward roughly was completed in late 1961. On March 8, 1962, bids were taken on the section from the north end of the dam south to K-4. In early May 1962, a work order was issued for the section over the dam and south to K-4. Martin and Ade Incorporated of
Gypsum Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula . It is widely mined and is used as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard or sidewalk chalk, and drywall. ...
got the contract for grading at a cost of $122,597.58 (equivalent to $ in ), and Russell Ralph Company Incorporated of
Topeka Topeka ( ; Kansa: ; iow, Dópikˀe, script=Latn or ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County. It is along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeast Kansas, in the Central Un ...
got the contract for building the bridge at a cost of $42,522.39 (equivalent to $ in ). The dam was widened to support the new road. On June 7, 1962, bids were taken for the section from US-40 south . At the end of June 1962, the work order was issued on that section from US-40 south. Martin and Ade Incorporated of Gypsum was awarded the grading contract at a cost of $113,669.96 (equivalent to $ in ), and Ralph W. Forkner Construction Company of
Clay Center Clay Center can refer to a community in the United States: *Clay Center, Kansas *Clay Center, Nebraska *Clay Center, Ohio Clay Center is a village in Ottawa County, Ohio, United States. The population was 262 at the 2020 census. History Clay ...
was awarded the contract for a bridge over the railroad at a cost of $75,726.60 (equivalent to $ in ). By the end of December 1962, the section over the dam was almost completed, as well as an additional of the new alignment. In September 1962, a work order was issued to pave the new section from K-4 northward . San-Ore Construction Company of McPherson completed the surfacing at a cost of $254,366.70 (equivalent to $ in ). In early June 1963, a work order was issued on the final surfacing project on the section from US-40 southward . San-Ore Construction Company of McPherson completed the surfacing at a cost of $146,432.50 (equivalent to $ in ). The new route was constructed with a bridge over the Union Pacific Railroad track, which eliminated the former
at-grade crossing An intersection or an at-grade junction is a junction where two or more roads converge, diverge, meet or cross at the same height, as opposed to an interchange, which uses bridges or tunnels to separate different roads. Major intersections a ...
. The new alignment also moved the junction with US-40 slightly east.


Temporary extension

By 1965, I-70 was extended west from Salina to Dorrance. On October 13, 1967, US-40 was rerouted to overlap the newly constructed section of I-70 from Dorrance to Salina. At that time, K-141 was extended from its northern terminus eastward along old US-40 to Salina. The former alignment of US-40 from Ellsworth to Salina was designated as K-140 on November 27, 1968, while K-141 was truncated to its original northern terminus (now at K-140).


Major intersections


Notes


References


External links

{{Attached KML, display=inline,title
Kansas Department of Transportation State MapKDOT: Historic State Maps
141 Transportation in Ellsworth County, Kansas