Júlio Dinis,

pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...

of Joaquim Guilherme Gomes Coelho (14 November 1839 – 12 September 1871) was a

Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...

doctor and poet, playwright and novelist. He was the first great novelist of modern Portuguese middle-class society. His novels, extremely popular in his lifetime and still widely read in Portugal today, are written in a simple and direct style accessible to a large public. His first attacks of

tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...

forced him to resign as deputy professor at the medical school of

Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...

. He had already published several tales of country life in the Jornal do Porto. Retiring to the coastal town of

Ovar Ovar ( or ) is a city and a municipality in Aveiro District, Baixo Vouga Subregion in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 55,398, in an area of 147.70 km2. It had 42,582 eligible voters (2006). The municipality includes two cities: Ovar (16 ...

for his health, he wrote the novel for which he is best known, ''

As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor ''As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor'' is a Portuguese romance novel by Júlio Dinis, written in 1863 and published in 1867. It was a success, and followed with a number of similar themed novels, such as ''A Morgadinha dos Canaviais ''A Morgadinha dos ...

'' (1867; "The Dean's Pupils"), depicting country life and scenery in a simple and appealing style. It was based on his own family situation and described the influence of the English on Portuguese culture. (His mother was English.) Encouraged by its immediate success, he published ''Uma Família Inglesa'' (1868; "An English Family"), a novel describing English society in Porto. Júlio Dinis died at the young age of 31 of tuberculosis, and some of his works including his poems and plays were published posthumously. He is best-remembered for his novels: ''As Pupilas do Senhor Reitor'' had gone through 14 editions by 1900. A translation of ''Uma Família Inglesa'' by

Margaret Jull Costa Margaret Elisabeth Jull Costa OBE, OIH (born 2 May 1949) is a British translator of Portuguese- and Spanish-language fiction and poetry, including the works of Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, Eça de Queiroz, Fernando Pessoa, Paulo Coelho, B ...

was published in 2020, the first of his works to be available in English.

Works

* ''

'' (1867) * ''

A Morgadinha dos Canaviais ''A Morgadinha dos Canaviais'' is a Portuguese romance novel by Júlio Dinis Júlio Dinis, pseudonym of Joaquim Guilherme Gomes Coelho (14 November 1839 – 12 September 1871) was a Portuguese doctor and poet, playwright and novelist. He was ...

'' (1868) * ''Uma Família Inglesa'' (1868) trans.

, ''An English Family'',

Dedalus Books Dedalus Books is a British publishing company specialising in European literature. As stated on their website, Dedalus specialises in "its own distinctive genre, which we term distorted reality, where the bizarre, the unusual and the grotesque ...

, 2020, * ''Serões da Província'' (1870) * ''Os Fidalgos da Casa Mourisca'' (1871) * ''Poesias'' (1873) * ''Inéditos e Dispersos'' (1910) * ''Teatro Inédito'' (1946–1947)

References

External links

* * * Portuguese medical writers University of Porto alumni People from Porto 1839 births 1871 deaths Portuguese male novelists 19th-century Portuguese writers 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 19th-century Portuguese novelists 19th-century male writers Tuberculosis deaths in Portugal {{Portugal-writer-stub Portuguese people of British descent