Four years in Seccessia, by Junius Henri Browne

Junius Henri Browne (14 October 1833

Seneca Falls, New York Seneca Falls is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 8,942 at the 2020 census. The Town of Seneca Falls contains the former village also called Seneca Falls. The town is east of Geneva, New York, in the nor ...

- 2 April 1902

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) was an American journalist.

Biography

He was a graduate of Saint Xavier College,

Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line w ...

. In 1861, he became war correspondent for the ''

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'', was wounded at

Fort Donelson Fort Donelson was a fortress built early in 1862 by the Confederacy during the American Civil War to control the Cumberland River, which led to the heart of Tennessee, and thereby the Confederacy. The fort was named after Confederate general Da ...

, and taken prisoner while engaged in an abortive expedition to run the Vicksburg batteries. Browne was imprisoned for 20 months in seven different prisons, confined successively at Vicksburg, Jackson,

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, and

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, prisons. On December 18, 1864, Browne escaped from Salisbury, along with journalist Albert Deane Richardson. They traveled together 400 miles through hostile country, and reached the Union lines on January 14, 1865. His list of Union soldiers who died at Salisbury, published in the ''Tribune'', is the only authentic account of their fate. After the war, he served as correspondent of the ''New York Tribune'', ''

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'', and other journals, and contributed many articles to leading periodicals. His best-known works are ''Four Years in Secessia'' (1865), ''The Great Metropolis: A Mirror of New York'' (1869), and ''Sights and Sensations in Europe'' (1872). A series of articles on women, which he wrote for the ''Galaxy'', created a sensation in literary circles. His ''Four Years in Secessia'' has descriptions of various incidents of the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...

and information concerning the conditions of the Southern prisons and the Northern soldier confined in them. In August 2013, a new book about Browne and Richardson, ''Junius and Albert's Adventures in the Confederacy'' by journalist and author Peter Carlson, was published by

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Notes

References

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Browne, Junius Henri 1833 births 1902 deaths American male journalists 19th-century American writers People of New York (state) in the American Civil War American war correspondents New-York Tribune personnel The New York Times writers 19th-century American male writers Xavier University alumni