Jungermanniales is the largest
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of ...
of
liverworts
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of ...
. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin
leaf
A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, ...
-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are
thalloid, with no leaves. Due to their
dorsiventral organization and scale-like, overlapping leaves, the Jungermanniales are sometimes called "scale-mosses".
Families of Jungermanniales
An updated classification by Söderström et al. 2016
*
Cephaloziineae Schljakov amesoniellineae**
Adelanthaceae Grolle 1972 He-Nygrén et al. 2006">amesoniellaceae He-Nygrén et al. 2006**
Anastrophyllaceae
Anastrophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most ot ...
Söderström et al. 2010b
**
Cephaloziaceae Migula 1904
**
Cephaloziellaceae Douin 1920 Schuster 1967">hycolepidoziaceae Schuster 1967**
Lophoziaceae Cavers 1910
**
Scapaniaceae
Scapaniaceae is a family of liverworts in order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts a ...
Migula 1904 Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960">iplophyllaceae Potemk. 1999; Chaetophyllopsaceae Schuster 1960*
Jungermanniineae Schuster ex Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000 eocalycineae Schuster 1972**
Acrobolbaceae
Acrobolbaceae is liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are ...
Hodgson 1962
**
Antheliaceae
Antheliaceae is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other liverworts are ...
Schuster 1963
**
Arnelliaceae
Arnelliaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales. It contains a single genus, ''Arnellia''.
The genus name of ''Arnellia'' is in honour of Hampus Wilhelm Arnell (2 August 1848 in Härnösand – 1932 in Uppsala
Upp ...
Nakai 1943
**
Balantiopsidaceae
Balantiopsidaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most ot ...
Buch 1955
**
Blepharidophyllaceae
Blepharidophyllaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most ...
Schuster 2002
**
Calypogeiaceae
Calypogeiaceae is a family of liverworts. This type of plant is a calcifuge
A calcifuge is a plant that does not tolerate alkaline (basic) soil. The word is derived from the Latin 'to flee from chalk'. These plants are also described as eri ...
Arnell 1928 Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989">izutaniaceae Furuki & Iwatsuki 1989**
Endogemmataceae Konstantinova, Vilnet & Troitsky 2011
**
Geocalycaceae
''Geocalyx'' is a genus of liverworts, the only genus in the family Geocalycaceae of the order Jungermanniales.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon t ...
von Klinggräff 1858
**
Gymnomitriaceae
''Gymnomitriaceae'' is a liverwort family in the order Jungermanniales.
Subfamilies and genera
Subfamilies and genera included in Gymnomitriaceae:
**'' Acrolophozia'' R.M.Schust. (not assigned to a subfamily)
**'' Nanomarsupella'' R.M.Schust. ex ...
von Klinggräff 1858
**
Gyrothyraceae
Gyrothyraceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other ...
Schuster 1970
**
Harpanthaceae Arnell 1928
**
Hygrobiellaceae Konstantinova & Vilnet 2014
**
Jackiellaceae
Jackiellaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales. The family consists of only one genus: ''Jackiella''.
The genus name of ''Jackiella'' is in honour of Joseph (Josef) Bernard Jack (1818-1901), who was a German apothe ...
Schuster 1972
**
Jungermanniaceae
''Jungermanniaceae'' is the namesake family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed. Several genera formerly included within the family are now classified in the Myliaceae or Solenostomataceae.
Most of ...
Reichenbach 1828 Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961">esoptychiaceae Inoue & Steere 1975; Delavayellaceae Schuster 1961**
Notoscyphaceae Crandall-Stotler, Vana & Stotler
**
Saccogynaceae Heeg
**
Solenostomataceae
Solenostomataceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other li ...
Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
**
Southbyaceae Váňa et al. 2012
**
Stephaniellaceae Schuster 2002
**
Trichotemnomataceae Schuster 1972
*
Lophocoleineae Schljakov 1972 seudolepicoleineae; Trichocoleineae**
Blepharostomataceae Frey & Stech 2008
**
Brevianthaceae Engel & Schuster 1981
**
Chonecoleaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
**
Grolleaceae Solari ex Schuster 1984
**
Herbertaceae Müller ex Fulford & Hatcher 1958
**
Lepicoleaceae
Lepicoleaceae is a family of liverworts belonging to the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other ...
Schuster 1963 Fulford & Taylor 1963">etaformataceae Fulford & Taylor 1963**
Lepidoziaceae
Lepidoziaceae is a family of leafy liverworts. It is a group of small plants that are widely distributed.
Most of the species of this family are found in tropical regions.
The main characteristics of the family:
1. Oil bodies are small and u ...
Limpricht 1877 eogrollaceae**
Lophocoleaceae Vanden Berghen 1956
**
Mastigophoraceae Schuster 1972
**
Plagiochilaceae
Plagiochilaceae is a family of liverworts in the order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein ...
Müller & Herzog 1956
**
Pseudolepicoleaceae Fulford & Taylor 1960
**
Trichocoleaceae Nakai 1943
*
Myliineae Engel & Braggins ex Crandall-Stotler et al.
**
Myliaceae Schljakov 1975
*
Perssoniellineae Schuster 1963
**
Schistochilaceae
Schistochilaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Jungermanniales
Jungermanniales is the largest order of liverworts. They are distinctive among the liverworts for having thin leaf-like flaps on either side of the stem. Most other live ...
Buch 1928 Schuster ex Grolle 1972">erssoniellaceae Schuster ex Grolle 1972
References
External links
*
*
Photos of species
Liverwort orders
{{Bryophyte-stub