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Julius Beer (1836–1880) was a German-born
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
businessman, banker and newspaper baron. He owned ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
'' from 1870 to 1880.


Biography


Early life

Julius Beer was born in 1836 in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian dialects, Hessian: , "Franks, Frank ford (crossing), ford on the Main (river), Main"), is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as o ...
, Germany.Max Egremont, ''Siegfried Sassoon'', Pan Macmillan, 2006, p. 17
/ref>


Career

Beer made his fortune in the
London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. , the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Pa ...
.British Listed Buildings: Mausoleum of Julius Beer in Highgate (Western) Cemetery, Camden
/ref> He was a member of the London Banking Association. In 1870, he purchased ''The Observer'' newspaper, which he owned until his death in 1880.


Personal life

Beer was married to Thyrza Beer (died 1881). They had a son and a daughter: *Frederick Arthur Beer (died 1903; married Rachel Sassoon (1858–1927)). *Ada Sophia Beer (1867–1875, died aged 8 years old) The main sculpture by Henry Hugh Armstead inside the Beer Mausoleum at
Highgate Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
represents this young girl being protected by an angel. Beer died in 1880. His mausoleum in
Highgate Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
has been listed as Grade II since 14 May 1974. It was designed by English architect
John Oldrid Scott John Oldrid Scott (17 July 1841 – 30 May 1913) was a British architect. Biography He was the son of Sir Gilbert Scott (George Gilbert Scott) and his wife Caroline (née Oldrid). His brother George Gilbert Scott Junior and nephew Sir Giles Gi ...
(1841–1913).Bridget Cherry, ''London: North'', Yale University Press, 1998, p. 354
/ref> Interred in it are: * Ada Sophia Beer (his daughter, d.1875) * Julius Beer (d.1880) * Thyrza Beer (his wife, d.1881) * Arnold Beer (his brother, d.1880) * Frederick (his son, d.1901)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beer, Julius 1836 births 1880 deaths Burials at Highgate Cemetery British bankers German emigrants to the United Kingdom 19th-century German Jews The Observer people Businesspeople from Frankfurt 19th-century journalists Male journalists 19th-century male writers British people of German-Jewish descent Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 19th-century British businesspeople