Dragoslav ( sr-cyr, Драгослав) or Jovan Dragoslav (Јован Драгослав; 1290–1315) was a
Serbian nobleman with the titles of ''
kaznac Kaznac ( sr-cyr, казнац) was a court title of the state employee in medieval Bosnia and Serbia who was in charge for the treasury in the territory under his jurisdiction — ''kaznačina'' (казначина). The name of the title is derive ...
'', and then ''
veliki kaznac'', serving King
Stefan Milutin
Stefan Uroš II Milutin ( sr-cyr, Стефан Урош II Милутин, Stefan Uroš II Milutin; 1253 – 29 October 1321), known as Stefan Milutin ( sr-cyr, Стефан Милутин, Stefan Milutin), was the King of Serbia between 1282&nd ...
(r. 1282–1321). The ''kaznac'' was a financial-taxation office, translated into Latin ''
camerarius'' (
chamberlain
Chamberlain may refer to:
Profession
*Chamberlain (office), the officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign or other noble figure
People
*Chamberlain (surname)
**Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927), German-British philosop ...
). In the hierarchy of the Serbian court, ''kaznac'' ranked higher than ''
stavilac'' and ''
čelnik ''Čelnik'' ( sr-cyr, челник) was a high court title in the Kingdom of Serbia, Serbian Empire and Serbian Despotate.
In its early form, the holder was entrusted with the security of property belonging to the Orthodox Church from the aristoc ...
'', and lower than ''
tepčija
Tepčija ( sr-cyr, тепчија) was a court title of Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia in the Middle Ages. The functions and position in the court is unclear. It was first mentioned in Croatia in the second half of the 11th century, and later in Serbi ...
'' and ''
vojvoda'', the supreme title. He was part of the generation of Serbian nobility that were empowered in the early 14th century.
Dragoslav served as ''kaznac'' in the area of
Skopje
Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre.
The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...
, mentioned in ca. 1300, then was elevated to ''veliki kaznac'' some time prior to 1315. According to P. Grujić, he first served Milutin in ca. 1290 as ''sluga'', became ''kaznac'' in ca. 1300, then ''veliki kaznac'' in ca. 1315. P. Grujić stressed that his career started as ''sluga'' (a special court office, similar to ''stavilac''), mentioned in a confirmation of Ragusan privileges. Ferjančić was unsure of this, while the Serbian Institute of Byzantinology now agrees that Dragoslav began his rise on Milutin's court as ''sluga''.
In 1300, he was mentioned along his wife ''kyra'' Jelena, and at that time held the region of Sušica which was around
Žegligovo. He donated a vineyard, called Mavrovo, to the Monastery of St. George near Skopje, as part of Milutin's endowments.
He founded the
Church of the Virgin Hodegetria in the village of
Mušutište
Mušutište ( sr-cyr, Мушутиште, sq, Mushtishtë) is a village in the Suva Reka municipality in Kosovo. It is located to the west of the Nerodimka mountain. It has 10 medieval Serbian Orthodox churches, including the notable Church of V ...
, near
Prizren
)
, settlement_type = Municipality and city
, image_skyline = Prizren Collage.jpg
, imagesize = 290px
, image_caption = View of Prizren
, image_alt = View of Prizren
, image_flag ...
, together with his wife, son and daughter in 1315. Dragoslav had acquired good master artists for his church.
In an inscription in the church, his elevated title of ''veliki kaznac'' is mentioned — this meant that he was the supreme court administrator of state assets.
According to
Svetislav Mandić
Svetislav Mandić ( sr-Cyrl, Светислав Мандић; 8 March 1921 – 4 October 2003) was a Yugoslav and Serbian historian, copier, fresco conserver, poet and painter.
Life
He was born on March 8, 1921, in Mostar, Kingdom of Yugoslavia ...
, he later had the title of ''
despot''. It was possibly given to him by Byzantine Emperor
Andronikos II Palaiologos
, image = Andronikos II Palaiologos2.jpg
, caption = Miniature from the manuscript of George Pachymeres' ''Historia''
, succession = Byzantine emperor
, reign = 11 December 1282 –24 May 1328
, coronation = 8 Novembe ...
(r. 1272–1328). Mandić also believes that he received the name Jovan from the church (as did
Jovan Oliver
Jovan Oliver Grčinić ( sr, Јован Оливер Грчинић; ca. 1310-1356) was a magnate of the Serbian Emperor Dušan the Mighty (r. 1331-1355), holding the titles of ''sebastokrator'' and ''despotes'', and the rank of "great voivode", s ...
), of a special honorable character, and was not born with it. According to some, Dragoslav married
Teodora
Teodora ( sr, Теодора) is a feminine given name, a variation of the name Theodora.
Notable people with the name include:
* Teodora Sava (born 2001), Romanian singer
* Teodora Albon (born 1977), Romanian football referee
* Teodora Ginés, ( ...
, the mother of
Stefan Dušan
Stefan Uroš IV Dušan ( sr-Cyrl, Стефан Урош IV Душан, ), known as Dušan the Mighty ( sr, / ; circa 1308 – 20 December 1355), was the King of Serbia from 8 September 1331 and Tsar (or Emperor) and autocrat of the Serbs, Gr ...
and former Queen consort, sometime between 1322 and 1326, and thence received the title of ''despot''.
His church was destroyed with explosives in 1999 by ethnic Albanians.
See also
*
Dragoš (fl. 1290s), ''veliki župan'' of Stefan Milutin
*
Novak Grebostrek (fl. 1312–14), ''veliki vojvoda'' of Stefan Milutin
References
Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dragoslav, Jovan
14th-century Serbian nobility
People of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
Kosovo Serbs
13th-century births
14th-century deaths
Kaznac