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The ''Journal de Paris'' (1777–1840) was the first daily French newspaper.(7 October 2014)
The first French daily: Journal de Paris
History of Journalism
Andrews, Elizabeth
Between Auteurs and Abonnés: Reading the Journal de Paris, 1787–1789
''Journal of the Western Society for French History'', Vol. 37 (2009)
The paper was founded by Antoine-Alexis Cadet de Vaux, Jean Romilly, Olivier de Corancez, and Louis d'Ussieux, in 1777, following the model of the ''
London Evening Post The ''London Evening Post'' was a pro- Jacobite Tory English language daily newspaper published in London, then the capital city of the Kingdom of Great Britain, from 1727 until 1797.Cranfield, G.A. (1963). "The ''London Evening Post'', 1727–17 ...
''. The four-page daily paper eschewed politics in favor of popular culture, the weather, and other light-hearted culture, which made it the subject of jesting in its day. Nevertheless, the model proved popular. In 1784, the paper famously published an anonymous satirical letter by
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the leading int ...
encouraging Parisians to rise earlier in the day, which has been credited (though an overreach) with promoting the concept of
daylight saving time Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time or simply daylight time (United States, Canada, and Australia), and summer time (United Kingdom, European Union, and others), is the practice of advancing clocks (typicall ...
.Did Ben Franklin Invent Daylight Saving Time?
The Franklin Institute (Retrieved 7 June 2018)
The paper did increase its coverage of politics as dictated by French events, and was publishing a supplement in 1789 covering the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the r ...
. The paper was shut down after the
Insurrection of 10 August 1792 The Insurrection of 10 August 1792 was a defining event of the French Revolution, when armed revolutionaries in Paris, increasingly in conflict with the French monarchy, stormed the Tuileries Palace. The conflict led France to abolish the mona ...
for 50 days. With the support of
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
, the paper expanded its format and scope in 1811. Though it never recovered its former glory, its most well-known later writer was Henri Fonfrède.The American Cyclopædia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge, Volume 3
p. 536 (1881)
Dictionnaire universel des litteratures
entry for Paris (Journal de), p. 1537 (1876) (in French)
Sgard, Jean
Dictionnaire des journaux
(1992 and online)(in French)
(February 1838)
The Newspaper Press of Paris
''
Fraser's Magazine ''Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country'' was a general and literary journal published in London from 1830 to 1882, which initially took a strong Tory line in politics. It was founded by Hugh Fraser and William Maginn in 1830 and loosely directe ...
'', pp. 209-10


References


External links

Online archives include (incomplete list):
Bnf Archives
(1777-1787) (4006 issues from
Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national repository ...
)
Hathi Trust Archives
(1779-1791, assorted) * Google Books
January - June 1787July - December 1787May 3-4, 1788January - June 1789October - December 1791January - April 1799
(? - French Republican calendar dating)
September 1800 - March 1801
(? - French Republican calendar dating
March - September 1801
(? - French Republican calendar dating);
September 1801 - March 1802
(? - French Republican calendar dating)
September 1802 - March 1803March - September 1803September 1804 - January 1805September - December 1805January - April 1806May - August 1806September - December 1807January - April 1808January - April 1809July - December 1809May - August 1810September - October 1810November - December 1810January - June 1811October - December 1811January - June 1812July - December 1812July - December 1813January - June 1814January - April 1815July - December 1815January - June 1816July - August 1817September - December 1817January - June 1818July - December 1818January - June 1819January - June 1820January - June 1823July - December 1823July - December 1824July - December 1825January - June 1826July - December 1826
{{DEFAULTSORT:Journal de Paris 1777 establishments in France 1840 disestablishments in France Publications established in 1777 Publications disestablished in 1840 Defunct newspapers published in France