José María Bustamante
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José María Bustamante (March 19, 1777,
Toluca Toluca , officially Toluca de Lerdo , is the States of Mexico, state capital of the State of Mexico as well as the seat of the Municipality of Toluca. With a population of 910,608 as of the 2020 census, Toluca is the fifth most populous city in M ...
– December 4, 1861,
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
) was a Mexican composer. Bustamante worked at various churches in Mexico City as a
chapel master (, also , ) from German ''Kapelle'' (chapel) and ''Meister'' (master)'','' literally "master of the chapel choir" designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term ha ...
, his last posting being at the Metropolitan Cathedral. Active in the Mexican independence movement, he taught at the first conservatory in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
, which was founded in Mexico in 1824. He was best known for his heroic
melodrama A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces ...
''Méjico libre'' (''Free Mexico''), besides which he also wrote an
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
and church music.


References

1777 births 1861 deaths Mexican male classical composers Mexican classical composers Mexican Romantic composers People from Toluca 19th-century classical composers Mexican independence activists 19th-century male musicians 19th-century musicians {{Mexico-composer-stub