Joseph Winter (Australian Politician)
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Joe Winter is a British
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or writte ...
,
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
and
translator Translation is the communication of the Meaning (linguistic), meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The ...
of poetry. A recent long poem is '' At the Tate Modern''. His translations of the Bengali poets
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
and
Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das () (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was an Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the Bengali language. Popularly called "Rupashi Banglar Kabi'' ('Poet of Beautiful Bengal'), Das is the most read poet after Rabindr ...
are published by
Carcanet Press Carcanet Press is a publisher, primarily of poetry, based in the United Kingdom and founded in 1969 by Michael Schmidt. In 2000 it was named the '' Sunday Times'' millennium Small Publisher of the Year. History ''Carcanet'' was originally a li ...
, and his versions in modern English of the Anglo-Saxon epic
Beowulf ''Beowulf'' (; ang, Bēowulf ) is an Old English epic poem in the tradition of Germanic heroic legend consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important and most often translated works of Old English literature. The ...
and the Middle English poem
Pearl A pearl is a hard, glistening object produced within the soft tissue (specifically the mantle) of a living shelled mollusk or another animal, such as fossil conulariids. Just like the shell of a mollusk, a pearl is composed of calcium carb ...
are with
Sussex Academic Press Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English C ...
. SAP has also published '' Two Loves I Have: a new reading of Shakespeare’s Sonnets'' and '' Hide Fox'', ''and All After: What lies concealed in Shakespeare's 'Hamlet'?''


Biography

Winter was born in 1943 and educated at
Magdalen College School, Oxford Magdalen College School (MCS) is a public school (English independent day school) in Oxford, England, for boys aged seven to eighteen and for girls in the sixth form. It was founded by William Waynflete about 1480 as part of Magdalen College, ...
and
Exeter College, Oxford Exeter College (in full: The Rector and Scholars of Exeter College in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England and the fourth-oldest college of the un ...
. He taught
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
in London
comprehensive schools A comprehensive school typically describes a secondary school for pupils aged approximately 11–18, that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude, in contrast to a selective school system where admission is res ...
from 1967 to 1994, when he went to live in
Calcutta, India Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, commer ...
(now
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
), returning to England in 2006. While in India he taught part-time in a variety of schools, wrote articles of literary and general interest (in particular for ''
The Statesman A statesman or stateswoman typically is a politician who has had a long and respected political career at the national or international level. Statesman or Statesmen may also refer to: Newspapers United States * ''The Statesman'' (Oregon), a n ...
'' of
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
), and translated a number of volumes of the poetry and prose of
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
and the poetry of
Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das () (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was an Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the Bengali language. Popularly called "Rupashi Banglar Kabi'' ('Poet of Beautiful Bengal'), Das is the most read poet after Rabindr ...
from the
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
original (see website Publications), having learnt
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
during the period. Back in England he continues to teach, and now does so part-time. He has never stopped writing poetry.


Literary works

Winter began to write poetry in 1961. His first book publication was ''A Miracle'' ''and'' ''the Tree'' with Anvil Press in 1972. While in India he wrote literary articles and general essays for the press, in particular ''The Statesman'' of Kolkata.
Writers Workshop Writers Workshop is a Kolkata-based literary publisher founded by the Indian poet and scholar Purushottama Lal in 1958. It has published many new Indian authors of post-independence urban literature. Many of these authors later became widely kn ...
of Kolkata has brought out all his original poetry (currently 21 volumes). Winter is gradually uploading all his original poetry onto his website.


Calcutta poems

Winter composed a number of poems during his Calcutta life some of which have been published under the title ''Guest and Host''. The book cover suggests they record 'the experience of being welcomed into the household of another country'. They appear to deal with the commonplace and to touch on the numinous. The volume comprises four long poems. The first is a sonnet-sequence, ''Guest and Host''; the next, ''Earthquake at Kutch,'' is a response in five parts to the 2001 disaster in Gujarat. ''The Undefeated'' is a first-person ''Memoir of an old Indian Infantry Officer of the British Raj'' (so subtitled at the subject's request). The concluding poem, ''Meditation on the Goddess'', is an exploration of the annual festival in celebration of the goddess Durga in the state of West Bengal. The last-mentioned poem begins:
Goddess, Durga, lightning-eyed in the dark fortnight of the moon, mother, daughter, maiden, bride, come. Invisibly you ride a lion to the noble house of first belonging. Mountainous it is, and river-full, and wide. Come ''Grant me beauty, glory, fame and destroy my enemy.'' Mother Durga, who appears like the sun at burning noon, whose sidelong looks will hurtle spears through enemy hearts --- yet whose light rears the heart in pure leaf --- come to us, revisiting your first-born house. We wait in joy, we wait in tears. Come ''Grant me beauty, glory, fame and destroy my enemy.''


Translations

In addition to poetry of his own, Winter has published translations of
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
's ''
Gitanjali __NOTOC__ ''Gitanjali'' ( bn, গীতাঞ্জলি, lit='Song offering') is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature, for the English translation, Gitanjali:''Song Offer ...
'' (as ''
Song Offerings ''Song Offerings'' ( bn, গীতাঞ্জলি) is a volume of lyrics by Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore, rendered into English by the poet himself, for which he was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize in Literature. Contents ''Song Offerings' ...
''), '' Lipika'' and other works. ''
Gitanjali __NOTOC__ ''Gitanjali'' ( bn, গীতাঞ্জলি, lit='Song offering') is a collection of poems by the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore received the Nobel Prize for Literature, for the English translation, Gitanjali:''Song Offer ...
'' is Nobel Laureate Tagore's most famous volume: Winter's was the first lyrical poem-by-poem rendition of the entire Bengali original. In collaboration with
Devadatta Joardar Devadatta was by tradition a Buddhist monk, cousin and brother-in-law of Gautama Siddhārtha. The accounts of his life vary greatly, but he is generally seen as an evil and divisive figure in Buddhism, who led a breakaway group in the ea ...
he has also translated Tagore's autobiographical essays '' Atmaparichay'' under the title '' Of Myself''.Of Myself (Atmaparichay) by Rabindranath Tagore tr. Devadatta Joardar and Joe Winter
/ref> Winter translated ''
Rupasi Bangla ''Ruposhi Bangla'' ( bn, রূপসী বাংলা, Beautiful Bengal) is the most popular collection of poems by Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das () (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was an Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayis ...
'' of poet
Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das () (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was an Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the Bengali language. Popularly called "Rupashi Banglar Kabi'' ('Poet of Beautiful Bengal'), Das is the most read poet after Rabindr ...
under the title of ''
Bengal the Beautiful Bengal ( ; bn, বাংলা/বঙ্গ, translit=Bānglā/Bôngô, ) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal, predom ...
''. Further versions of his of the poems of Jibanananda have been collected in the volume '' Naked Lonely Hand''. He has also rendered 25 of the songs of
Lalan Fakir Lalon ( bn, লালন; 14 October 1772 – 17 October 1890), also known as Lalon Shah, Lalon Fakir, Shahji and titled Fakir, Shah, was a prominent Bengali spiritual leader, philosopher, mystic poet and social reformer. Regarded as an icon of ...
into English. Winter's ''
The Golden Boat ''The Golden Boat'' is a 1990 American low-budget film directed by Chilean filmmaker Raúl Ruiz. Shot in New York City, ''The Golden Boat'' is Ruiz's first film produced in the United States and has been categorized as an absurdist black comedy ...
'' (title derived from Tagore's Bengali volume Sonaar Tori), a wide-ranging collection of Tagore poems in English translation, has been published by Anvil Press (now with Carcanet Press). The texts of Winter's translations are available from the relevant publishers (see website). In addition versions of a few ballads of the mediaeval French poet Francois Villon and some poems from the Bengali of Rachana Kobira appear in the volumes of his original poetry, respectively ''Zimbabwe in August'' and ''Lalon Fakir at the Kolkata Book Fair''.


Publications

Writers Workshop, Kolkata, have brought out all of Winter's original poetry in 21 books (to date). He published ''Calcutta Song'' (Sahitya Samsad Kolkata and Peridot Press UK) which is an account in prose and poetry of living in Kolkata for twelve years. He has translated a notable amount of Bengali poetry into English. This includes: ''Gitanjali'' (the full original ''Gitanjali'' by Rabindranath Tagore), ''The Golden Boat'' (a selection of Tagore's poems from first to last), ''Of Myself'' (Tagore's ''Atmaparichay'', co-translated with Devadatta Joardar), ''Naked Lonely Hand'' (a selection of the poems of Jibanananda Das), ''Bengal the Beautiful'' (translation of ''Rupasi Bangla'' by Jibanananda Das), ''Dark'' (poems of Susmita Bhattacharya) and ''Lipika'' (a volume of prose poems and short stories by Tagore). Carcanet Press has his Tagore and Das translations, and ''Guest and Host'' and ''A Miracle and The Tree''. Sussex Academic Press publish his two critical works on Shakespeare and his transcreations of ''Beowulf'' and ''Pearl''. Writers Workshop (Kolkata) in addition to all his original poetry publish a number of other works of his, including ''An Enquiry into Poetic Method'' (see website).


References


External links


London Magazine
{{DEFAULTSORT:Winter, Joe 1943 births Living people Schoolteachers from London Bengali–English translators Bengali poetry in English translation English male poets