Jorunn J. Buckley
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Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley (born Jorunn Jacobsen in 1944 in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
) is an American religious studies scholar and
historian of religion A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
known for her work on
Mandaeism Mandaeism (Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ ; Arabic: المندائيّة ), sometimes also known as Nasoraeanism or Sabianism, is a Gnostic, monotheistic and ethnic religion. Its adherents, the Mandaeans, revere Adam, Abel, S ...
and
Gnosticism Gnosticism (from grc, γνωστικός, gnōstikós, , 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in the late 1st century AD among Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people ...
. She was a former Professor of Religion at
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint eng ...
. She is known for translating the '' Scroll of Exalted Kingship'' and other Mandaean texts, as well as for her various books on the Mandaean religion and
people A person (plural, : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of pr ...
. Jorunn Buckley was married to
Thomas Buckley Thomas Crowell-Taylor "Tim" Buckley (May 28, 1942 – April 16, 2015) was an American anthropologist and Buddhist monastic best known for his long-term ethnographic research with the Yurok Indians of northern California, his early work in ...
, an American anthropologist who died in 2015.


Education

Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley was born in Norway. She began her undergraduate studies during the 1960s. As an undergraduate student, she studied psychology, philosophy, and Ancient Greek, and eventually became interested in
Gnosticism Gnosticism (from grc, γνωστικός, gnōstikós, , 'having knowledge') is a collection of religious ideas and systems which coalesced in the late 1st century AD among Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people ...
and
Mandaeism Mandaeism (Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ ; Arabic: المندائيّة ), sometimes also known as Nasoraeanism or Sabianism, is a Gnostic, monotheistic and ethnic religion. Its adherents, the Mandaeans, revere Adam, Abel, S ...
. In 1971, she went to the University of Uppsala and then studied briefly at the University of Utrecht. She also visited
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
in 1973 to conduct fieldwork on the Mandaeans. In 1975, she began her doctoral studies at the
University of Chicago Divinity School The University of Chicago Divinity School is a private graduate institution at the University of Chicago dedicated to the training of academics and clergy across religious boundaries. Formed under Baptist auspices, the school today lacks any s ...
and received a Ph.D. in 1978. Her doctoral thesis was titled ''Spirit Ruha in Mandaean Religion''.


Career

Buckley has conducted fieldwork twice in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, in 1973 and 1996, as well as among Mandaean diaspora communities around the world. She has regularly collaborated with Mandaic scholars such as
Kurt Rudolph Kurt Rudolph (3 April 1929
University of Leipzig
– 13 May 2020) was a German researcher of < ...
and
Rudolf Macúch Rudolf Macuch (16 October 1919, in Bzince pod Javorinou – 23 July 1993, in Berlin) was a Slovak linguist, naturalized as German after 1974. He was noted in the field of Semitic studies for his research work in three main areas: (1) Mandaic stu ...
. For most of her career, Buckley was a professor at
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint eng ...
, a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine.


Affiliations

Buckley is a member of: *
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholarly method, scholars in the List of academic disciplines, field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a profes ...
*
Society of Biblical Literature The Society of Biblical Literature (SBL), founded in 1880 as the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, is an American-based learned society dedicated to the academic study of the Bible and related ancient literature. Its current stated mis ...


Selected publications


Books

A selection of books authored by Buckley: *''Female Fault and Fulfilment in Gnosticism''. Chapel Hill:
University of North Carolina Press The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a university press that is part of the University of North Carolina. It was the first university press founded in the Southern United States. It is a member of the Ass ...
, 1986. *
The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People
'. New York:
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 2002. *''The Great Stem of Souls: Reconstructing Mandaean History''. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2005. *''Drower's Folk-Tales of Iraq''. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2007. *''Lady
E. S. Drower Ethel Stefana Drower ( Stevens; full name: Ethel May Stefana Drower; 1 December 1879 – 27 January 1972) was a British cultural anthropologist, orientalist and novelist who studied the Middle East and its cultures.Christa Müller-Kessler, Drowe ...
's Scholarly Correspondence: An Intrepid English Autodidact in Iraq''. Leiden:
Brill Brill may refer to: Places * Brielle (sometimes "Den Briel"), a town in the western Netherlands * Brill, Buckinghamshire, a village in England * Brill, Cornwall, a small village to the west of Constantine, Cornwall, UK * Brill, Wisconsin, an un ...
, 2012.


Articles

Selected journal articles authored by Buckley: *"The Mandaean Šitil as an Example of ‘the Image Above and Below.’" ''
Numen Numen (plural numina) is a Latin term for "divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." The Latin authors defined it as follows:For a more extensive account, refer to Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (''divina mens''), a god "whose numen ever ...
'' 26, no. 2 (1979): 185–91. *"Two Female Gnostic Revealers." ''History of Religions'' 19, no. 3 (1980): 259–69. *"The Mandaean Tabahata Masiqta." ''
Numen Numen (plural numina) is a Latin term for "divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." The Latin authors defined it as follows:For a more extensive account, refer to Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (''divina mens''), a god "whose numen ever ...
'' 28, no. 2 (1981): 138–63. *"
Mani Mani may refer to: Geography * Maní, Casanare, a town and municipality in Casanare Department, Colombia * Mani, Chad, a town and sub-prefecture in Chad * Mani, Evros, a village in northeastern Greece * Mani, Karnataka, a village in Dakshi ...
’s Opposition to the
Elchasaites The Elcesaites, Elkasaites, Elkesaites or Elchasaites were an ancient Jewish Christian sect in Lower Mesopotamia, then the province of Asoristan in the Sasanian Empire that was active between 100 and 400 CE. The members of this sect, which origina ...
: A Question of Ritual." In ''Traditions in Contact and Change: Selected Proceedings of the XIVth Congress of the International Association for the History of Religions'', edited by P. Slater and D. Wiebe, 323–36. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1983. *"A Rehabilitation of Spirit Ruha in Mandaean Religion." ''History of Religions'' 22, no. 1 (1982): 60–84. *"Tools and Tasks:
Elchasaite The Elcesaites, Elkasaites, Elkesaites or Elchasaites were an ancient Jewish Christian sect in Lower Mesopotamia, then the province of Asoristan in the Sasanian Empire that was active between 100 and 400 CE. The members of this sect, which origi ...
and
Manichaean Manichaeism (; in New Persian ; ) is a former major religionR. van den Broek, Wouter J. Hanegraaff ''Gnosis and Hermeticism from Antiquity to Modern Times''SUNY Press, 1998 p. 37 founded in the 3rd century AD by the Parthian Empire, Parthian ...
Purification Rituals," ''Journal of Religion'' 66, no. 4 (1986): 399–411. *"Mandaean Religion." In ''The Encyclopedia of Religion'', vol. 9, edited by M. Eliade, 150–53. New York: Macmillan, 1987. *"Conceptual Models and Polemical Issues in the Gospel of Philip." In ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt'', pt. 2, 25, 5, edited by H. Temporini and W. Haase, 4167–94. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1988. *"A Study of the Two Liturgical Collections in
J. de Morgan Jean-Jacques de Morgan (3 June 1857, Huisseau-sur-Cosson, Loir-et-Cher – 14 June 1924) was a French mining engineer, geologist, and archaeologist. He was the director of antiquities in Egypt during the 19th century, and excavated in Memph ...
’s ''Textes Mandaïtes''." ''Le Muséon'' 104, vols. 1–2 (1991): 191–203. *"The Colophons in The
Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans The Qolastā, Qulasta, or Qolusta ( myz, ࡒࡅࡋࡀࡎࡕࡀ; mid, Qōlutā, script=Latn) is the canonical prayer book of the Mandaeans, a Gnostic Gnosticism (from grc, γνωστικός, gnōstikós, , 'having knowledge') is a collect ...
." '' Journal of Near Eastern Studies'' 51, no. 1 (1992): 33–50. *"The Mandaean Appropriation of Jesus’ Mother, Miriai." ''Novum Testamentum'' 35, no. 2 (1993): 181–96. *"Libertines or Not: Fruit, Bread, Semen and Other Body Fluids in Gnosticism," '' Journal of Early Christian Studies'' 2, no. 1 (1994): 15–31. *"A Mandaean Correspondence." In ''Gnosisforschung und Religionsgeschichte: Festschrift für
Kurt Rudolph Kurt Rudolph (3 April 1929
University of Leipzig
– 13 May 2020) was a German researcher of < ...
zum 65. Geburtstag'', edited by Holger Preissler and Hubert Seiwert, 55–60. Marburg: diagonal-Verlag, 1994. *"The Colophons in H. Petermann’s Sidra Rabba." '' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society'', 3d ser., 5, no. 1 (1995): 21–38. *"With the Mandaeans in Iran." ''Religious Studies News'' 11, no. 3 (1996): 8. *"Professional Fatigue: ‘Hibil’s Lament’ in the
Mandaean Book of John The Mandaean Book of John (Mandaic language ࡃࡓࡀࡔࡀ ࡖࡉࡀࡄࡉࡀ ') is a Mandaean holy book in Mandaic Aramaic which is believed by Mandeans to have been written by their prophet John the Baptist. The book contains accounts of Jo ...
." ''Le Muséon'' 110, fasc. 3–4 (1997): 367–81. *"Glimpses of a Life: Yahia Bihram, Mandaean Priest." ''History of Religions'' 39, no. 1 (1999), 32–49. *"The Evidence for Women Priests in Mandaeism." '' Journal of Near Eastern Studies'' 59, no. 2 (2000): 93–106. *"A Re-Investigation of The Book of John." ''
ARAM Aram may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Aram'' (film), 2002 French action drama * Aram, a fictional character in Japanese manga series '' MeruPuri'' * Aram Quartet, an Italian music group * ''Aram'' (Kural book), the first of the three ...
'' 16 (2004): 13–23. *Review of ''The Mandaeans: The Last Gnostics'', by
Edmondo Lupieri Edmondo F. Lupieri (born 10 November 1950 in Turin) is an Italian New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It disc ...
. ''Journal of the American Academy of Religion'' 71 (2002): 220–23. *"Hibil's Lament from The Book of John," in ''The Gnostic Bible'', edited by Willis Barnstone and Marvin Meyer, 555–60. Boston: Shambhala, 2003. *"A Mandaean Appropriation of Jesus' Mother Miriai." In ''A Feminist Companion to Mariology'', edited by Amy-Jill Levine, 182–93. London: T & T Clark, 2005. *"Mandaean Community in Iran." In ''Encyclopaedia Iranica'', edited by Ehsan Yarshater. New York: Columbia University, MEALAC–Center for Iranian Studies, 2005. *"Turning the Tables on Jesus: The Mandaean View." In ''A People's History of Christianity'', edited by Richard Horsley, vol. 1: Christian Origins, 94–109. Philadelphia: Fortress, 2005.


See also

*
Charles G. Häberl Charles G. Häberl (born 1976 in New Jersey, United States) is an American religious studies scholar, linguist, and professor. He is currently Professor of African, Middle Eastern, and South Asian Languages and Literatures ( AMESALL) and Religion ...
*
James F. McGrath James Frank McGrath is the Clarence L. Goodwin Chair in New Testament Language and Literature at Butler University and is known for his work on Early Christianity, Mandaeism, criticism of the Christ myth theory, and the analysis of religion in ...
*
E. S. Drower Ethel Stefana Drower ( Stevens; full name: Ethel May Stefana Drower; 1 December 1879 – 27 January 1972) was a British cultural anthropologist, orientalist and novelist who studied the Middle East and its cultures.Christa Müller-Kessler, Drowe ...


References


External links


Faculty page
at
Bowdoin College Bowdoin College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 34 majors and 36 minors, as well as several joint eng ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen 1944 births Living people Bowdoin College faculty Religious studies scholars Scholars of Mandaeism American historians of religion Norwegian expatriates in the United States Norwegian historians of religion University of Chicago Divinity School alumni Translators from Mandaic Historians of Gnosticism