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Jon Ewbank Manchip White (22 June 1924''The Independent'' obituary -

, 17 September 2013]. Accessed 20 October 2013
– July 31, 2013) was the
Welsh American Welsh Americans ( cy, Americanwyr Cymreig) are an American ethnic group whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in Wales. In the 2008 U.S. Census community survey, an estimated 1.98 million Americans had Welsh ancestry, 0.6% of the total U. ...
author of more than thirty books of
non-fiction Nonfiction, or non-fiction, is any document or media content that attempts, in good faith, to provide information (and sometimes opinions) grounded only in facts and real life, rather than in imagination. Nonfiction is often associated with b ...
and fiction, including ''The Last Race'', ''Nightclimber'', ''Death By Dreaming'', ''Solo Goya'', and his final novel, ''Rawlins White: Patriot to Heaven'', published in 2011. White was also the author of a number of
plays Play most commonly refers to: * Play (activity), an activity done for enjoyment * Play (theatre), a work of drama Play may refer also to: Computers and technology * Google Play, a digital content service * Play Framework, a Java framework * P ...
,
teleplays A teleplay is a screenplay or script used in the production of a scripted television program or series. In general usage, the term is most commonly seen in reference to a standalone production, such as a television film, a television play, or a ...
, screenplays and volumes of short stories and poetry.


Biography

White was born in 1924 in
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
, Wales, to shipping company owner Gwilym Manchip White. When White was young his father contracted
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, i ...
, and at the age of eight White was sent away to boarding school in England to reduce his risk of infection. White did well enough in school to earn an Exhibition in English to St Catharine's College, Cambridge in 1941, and studied there until enrolling in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
in 1943 to fight in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. After initially putting to sea helping to ferry men and supplies across the
English Channel The English Channel, "The Sleeve"; nrf, la Maunche, "The Sleeve" (Cotentinais) or ( Jèrriais), (Guernésiais), "The Channel"; br, Mor Breizh, "Sea of Brittany"; cy, Môr Udd, "Lord's Sea"; kw, Mor Bretannek, "British Sea"; nl, Het Kana ...
, White joined the
Welsh Guards The Welsh Guards (WG; cy, Gwarchodlu Cymreig), part of the Guards Division, is one of the Foot Guards regiments of the British Army. It was founded in 1915 as a single-battalion regiment, during the First World War, by Royal Warrant of George V. ...
, where he served until the end of the war. On
VE Day Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945, marking the official end of World War II in Europe in the Easter ...
, White met his future wife, nurse Valerie Leighton. They have two daughters, Bronwen ( Bronwen White) and Rhiannon (Rhiannon White Kirkpatrick) whom they named for characters in ''The Mabinogion'', the book of Welsh mythology. White returned to Cambridge after his military service, and in 1950 he graduated with an Honours degree in English,
prehistoric archaeology Prehistoric archaeology is a subfield of archaeology, which deals specifically with artefacts, civilisations and other materials from societies that existed before any form of writing system or historical record. Often the field focuses on ages ...
, and oriental languages, receiving a diploma in
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
. White's
Egyptology Egyptology (from ''Egypt'' and Greek , ''-logia''; ar, علم المصريات) is the study of ancient Egyptian history, language, literature, religion, architecture and art from the 5th millennium BC until the end of its native religious p ...
studies earned him an offer to work for the Keeper of the Egyptian and Assyrian Department at the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
, but he opted instead to become a story editor for the newly created BBC Television Service, where he read scripts and worked on episodes of his own, including serial adaptations of Elizabeth Gaskell's '' Cranford'' and his own ''Witch Hunt'', famous - or notorious - for depicting the first, if brief, scene of a group of men and women, all naked, engaged in sexual congress. After a brief stint in the British Foreign Service, White went back to writing for television and film, including five years spent travelling and living in places such as Madrid and Paris, as a script doctor with
Samuel Bronston Productions Samuel Bronston Productions was an independent American film production company, founded by Samuel Bronston in 1943. The company produced several epic films, the most notable of which are, ''John Paul Jones'' (1959), ''King of Kings'' (1961), '' ...
. There amongst other Bronston productions, he made contributions to such epic films as '' El Cid'' and '' 55 Days at Peking''. He was also a script doctor on the science fiction film ''
The Day of the Triffids ''The Day of the Triffids'' is a 1951 post-apocalyptic novel by the English science fiction author John Wyndham. After most people in the world are blinded by an apparent meteor shower, an aggressive species of plant starts killing people. A ...
''. Later he finished his movie career as
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
's European story editor, based in Berlin. By 1962, White was back to writing for television, including writing an episode of '' The Avengers'' (Series 2 episode). Throughout his film and television career, White was a prolific writer of novels and nonfiction, including books on travel, art and anthropology. In 1967 White left screenwriting and the UK behind to move to the United States and become writer-in-residence at the
University of Texas at El Paso The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university in El Paso, Texas. It is a member of the University of Texas System. UTEP is the second-largest university in the United States to have a majority Mexican American stud ...
, where he began the school's creative writing department and eventually became a full professor. Ten years later White was hired by the Department of English at the
University of Tennessee at Knoxville The University of Tennessee (officially The University of Tennessee, Knoxville; or UT Knoxville; UTK; or UT) is a public land-grant research university in Knoxville, Tennessee. Founded in 1794, two years before Tennessee became the 16th state, ...
, where he became the Lindsay Young Professor of English and founded another creative writing department. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Tennessee,
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
, a member of the Texas Institute of Letters and of the Welsh Academy.2005 Knoxville Writers' Guild Awards Gala


Selected filmography

* '' Mask of Dust'' (1954) (adapted from his novel ''The Last Race''; released in the US as ''Race for Life'') * ''A Day of Grace'' (1956) * ''
The Camp on Blood Island ''The Camp on Blood Island'' is a 1958 British World War II film, directed by Val Guest for Hammer Film Productions and starring André Morell, Carl Möhner, Edward Underdown and Walter Fitzgerald. The film is set in a Japanese prisoner of ...
'' (1958) * '' Mystery Submarine'' (1963) (aka ''Decoy'') * ''
Crack in the World ''Crack in the World '' is a 1965 American science-fiction doomsday disaster movie filmed in Spain. It is about scientists who launch a nuclear missile into the Earth's crust, to release the geothermal energy of the magma below; but accidentally ...
'' (1965) * ''
Naked Evil ''Naked Evil'' is a black-and-white independent 1966 British horror film, written and directed by Stanley Goulder and starring Basil Dignam, Basil Dingnam, Anthony Ainley, Richard Coleman and John Ashley Hamilton. It was produced by Michael F. ...
'' (1966) (aka ''Exorcism at Midnight'' in the US; based on his teleplay ''The Obi'')


Bibliography


Fiction

* ''The Last Race'' • London (Hodder & Stoughton, 1953) New York (Mill, 1953) Also: made into the feature film '' Mask of Dust'', which White co-wrote) * ''Build Us A Dam'' • London (Hodder & Stoughton, 1955) Also: Corgi Books * ''The Girl from Indiana'' • London (Hodder & Stoughton, 1956) * ''No Home but Heaven'' • London (Hodder & Stoughton, 1957) * ''The Mercenaries'' • London (Long, 1958) Also: Arrow Books and Major Books * ''Hour of the Rat'' • London (Hutchinson, 1962) Also: Digit Books * ''The Rose in the Brandy Glass'' • London (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965) * ''Nightclimber'' • London (Chatto & Windus, 1968) New York (Morrow, 1968) Also: Sphere Books and Ace Books * ''The Game of Troy'' • London (Chatto & Windus, 1971) New York (McKay, 1971), Also: Dell Books * ''The Garden Game'' • London (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) Indianapolis (Bobbe Merrill, 1974) Also: Pinnacle Books * ''Send for Mr. Robinson'' • New York (Pinnacle, 1974) London (Panther, 1974) * ''The Moscow Papers'' • Canoga Park, CA (Major Books, 1979) * ''Death by Dreaming'' • Cambridge, MA (Apple-Wood Books, 1981) * ''Fevers and Chills'' • Woodstock, VT (Foul Play Press, 1983 - Omnibus edition, featuring ''Nightclimber,'' ''The Game of Troy,'' and ''The Garden Game.'' * ''The Last Grand Master'' • Woodstock, VT (Countryman Press, 1985) * ''Whistling Past the Churchyard'' • New York (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1992 - collection of short stories) * ''Echoes and Shadows'' • UK (Tartarus Press, 2003 - collection of short stories) * ''Solo Goya'' • Oak Ridge, TN (Iris Press, 2007) * ''Rawlins White: Patriot To Heaven'' • Oak Ridge, TN (Iris Press, 2011) * ''The Bird with Silver Wings'' • (Iris Press, 2012 - a collection of musically themed short stories)


Nonfiction

* ''Ancient Egypt'' • London (Allen Wingate, 1952), New York (Crowell, 1953) London (Allen & Unwin, 1970) * ''Anthropology'' • London (English Universities Press, 1954), New York (Philosophical Library, 1954) * ''Marshal of France: The Life and times of Maurice, Comte de Saxe'' • London (Hamish Hamilton, 1962) Chicago (Rand McNally, 1962) * ''Everyday Life in Ancient Egypt'' • London (Batsford, 1964) New York (Putman, 1965; Peter Bedrick, 1991, Also: Capricorn Books) * ''Diego Velázques, Painter and Courtier'' • London (Hamish Hamilton, 1969) Chicago (Rand McNally, 1969) * ''The Land God Made in Anger: Reflections on a Journey through South West Africa'' • London (Allen & Unwin, 1969) Chicago (Rand McNally, 1969) * ''Cortés and the Downfall of the Aztec Empire'' • London (Hamish Hamilton, 1971) New York (St. Martin's Press, 1971; Carroll & Graf, 1989) * ''A World Elsewhere: One Man’s Fascination with the American Southwest'' • New York (Crowell, 1975) London (as ''The Great American Desert'' - Allen & Unwin, 1976) Texas (Texas A&M Press, 1988) * ''Everyday Life of the North American Indians'' • London (Batsford, 1979) New York (Holmes & Meier, 1979; Dorset Press, 1989) * ''What to Do When the Russians Come: A Survivors’ Handbook'' (with
Robert Conquest George Robert Acworth Conquest (15 July 1917 – 3 August 2015) was a British historian and poet. A long-time research fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution, Conquest was most notable for his work on the Soviet Union. His books ...
)• New York (
Stein & Day Stein and Day, Inc. was an American publishing company founded by Sol Stein and his wife Patricia Day in 1962. Stein was both the publisher and the editor-in-chief. The firm was based in New York City, and was in business for 27 years, until clos ...
, 1984) * ''The Journeying Boy: Scenes from a Welsh Childhood'' • New York (Atlantic Monthly Press, 1991)


As editor

* ''Life in Ancient Egypt'' by Adolf Erman • New York (Dover, 1970) * ''The Tomb of Tutankhamun'' by Howard Carter • New York (Dover, 1972) * ''Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians'' by E. W. Lane • New York (Dover, 1973) * ''Egypt & The Holy Land: Historic Photographs'' by Francis Frith (with Julia van Haaften) • New York (Dover, 1981) London (Constable, 1982) * ''A History of the Ancient Egyptians'' by James Henry Breasted • New York (Peter Bedrick, 1991) * Introduction to ''Old Calabria'' by Norman Douglas • Vermont (Marlboro Books, 1993) * Introduction to ''Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes'' by Robert Louis Stevenson • Illinois (Marlboro/Northwestern, 1996)


Poetry collections

* ''Dragon and Other Poems'' • London (Fortune Press, 1943) * ''Salamander and Other Poems'' • London (Fortune Press, 1945) * ''The Rout of San Romano'' • Aldington, Kent (Hand & Flower Press, 1952) * ''The Mountain Lion'' • London (Chatto & Windus, 1971) in the
Phoenix Living Poets The ''Phoenix Living Poets'' was a series of slim books of poetry published from 1960 until 1983 by Chatto and Windus Ltd. The poets included in the series offer a cross-section of poets of the era, including some notable writers. Generally those ...
series


Original Movies, Television and Radio Plays

*''Avengers'' *''Camp on Blood Island'' *''Chariot of Fire'' *''The Circuit'' *''The Colonel'' *''Concerto for the Left Hand'' *''Counsel for the Queen'' *''Crack in the World'' *''Day of Grace'' *''Hour of the Rat'' *''Decoy'' *''Man with a Dog'' *''Mask of Dust'' *''Musk of Amber'' *''Mystery Submarine'' *''The Obi'' *''A Question of Honour'' *''The Rose in the Brandy Glass'' *''Second Fiddle'' *''Souvenir'' *''Victorian House'' *''Who Killed Menna Lorraine?'' *''Witch Hunt'' *''Wolf Pack''


Television and Radio Adaptations

*''Ace High'' (Peter Fleming) *''The Collection'' (Stefan Zweig) *''Cranford'' (Mrs. Gaskell) *''Journey to the Center of the Earth'' (Jules Verne) *''The Family Honour'' (Laurence Housman) *''Journey into Fear'' (Eric Ambler) *''Mrs. Dane's Defence'' (Henry Arthur Jones) *''Paolo and Francesca'' (Stephen Phillips) *''The Pistol Shot'' (Pushkin) *''The Reverberator'' (Henry James) *''The Wages of Fear'' (Georges Arnaud) *''The War of the Worlds'' (H.G. Wells) *''Witness for the Prosecution'' (Agatha Christie)


Compensated Contributor

*''El Cid'' *''Fall of the Roman Empire'' *''55 Days at Peking'' *''Day of the Triffids'' *''The Thin Red Line'' *''Steel Bayonet'' *''Ten Seconds to Hell'' *''Frankenstein'' and ''Sherlock Holmes'' Films


Biographical Entries

Contemporary Authors Autobiography Series • Contemporary Novelists • Dictionary of International Biography • International Authors' Who's Who • Who's Who in America • Who's Who in the West and Southwest • Personalities of the South • Outstanding Educators of America • Twentieth Century Crime and Mystery Writers • The Writers Directory


References


External links


Extended biography, including link to bibliography, at irisbooks.com
*
Jon Manchip White Filmography
at Fandango.com
Inventory of the Jon Manchip White Collection at Texas A&M, including the original screenplay of ''Crack in the World''
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Jon Manchip 1924 births 2013 deaths Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American male novelists American male screenwriters Writers from Cardiff 20th-century Welsh novelists Welsh emigrants to the United States University of Texas at El Paso faculty University of Tennessee faculty Welsh screenwriters 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Novelists from Texas Novelists from Tennessee Screenwriters from Texas Screenwriters from Tennessee