John William Godward

John William Godward (9 August 1861 – 13 December 1922) was an English painter from the end of the Neo-Classicist era. He was a protégé of Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, but his style of painting fell out of favour with the rise of modern art.

Early life

Godward was born in 1861 and lived in Wilton Grove, Wimbledon. He was born to Sarah Eboral and John Godward (an investment clerk at the Law Life Assurance Society, London). He was the eldest of five children. He was named after his father John and grandfather William. He was christened at St Mary's Church, Battersea on 17 October 1861. The overbearing attitude of his parents made him reclusive and shy later in adulthood.

Career

He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1887. When he moved to Italy with one of his models in 1912, his family broke off all contact with him and even cut his image from family pictures. Godward returned to England in 1921, died in 1922, and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, West London.

One of his best-known paintings is ''Dolce far Niente'' (1904), which was purchased for the collection of Andrew Lloyd Webber in 1995. As in the case of several other paintings, Godward painted more than one version; in this case, an earlier (and less well-known) 1897 version with a further 1906 version.

He committed suicide at the age of 61 and is said to have written in his suicide note that ''"the world is not big enough for othmyself and a Picasso"''.

His estranged family, who had disapproved of his becoming an artist, were ashamed of his suicide and burned his papers. Only one photograph of Godward is known to survive.

Works

Godward was a Victorian Neo-Classicist, and therefore, in theory, a follower of Frederic Leighton. However, he is more closely allied stylistically to Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema, with whom he shared a penchant for the rendering of Classical architecture – in particular, static landscape features constructed from marble.

The vast majority of Godward's extant images feature women in Classical dress posed against landscape features, although there are some semi-nude and fully nude figures included in his ''oeuvre,'' a notable example being ''In The Tepidarium'' (1913), a title shared with a controversial Alma-Tadema painting of the same subject that resides in the Lady Lever Art Gallery. The titles reflect Godward's source of inspiration: Classical civilization, most notably that of Ancient Rome (again, a subject binding Godward closely to Alma-Tadema artistically).

Given that Classical scholarship was more widespread among the potential audience for his paintings during his lifetime than in the present day, meticulous research of detail was important in order to attain a standing as an artist in this genre. Alma-Tadema was an archaeologist as well as a painter, who attended historical sites and collected artifacts he later used in his paintings: Godward, too, studied such details as architecture and dress, in order to ensure that his works bore the stamp of authenticity.

In addition, Godward painstakingly and meticulously rendered other important features in his paintings, animal skins (the paintings ''Noon Day Rest'' (1910) and ''A Cool Retreat'' (1910) contains examples of such rendition) and wildflowers (''Nerissa'' (1906) and ''Summer Flowers'' (1903) are again examples of this).

The appearance of beautiful women in studied poses in so many of Godward's canvases causes many newcomers to his works to categorize him mistakenly as being Pre-Raphaelite, particularly as his palette is often a vibrantly colourful one. The choice of subject matter (ancient civilization versus, for example, Arthurian legend) is more properly that of the Victorian Neo-classicist. In common with numerous painters contemporary with him, Godward was a 'High Victorian Dreamer', producing images of an idealized and romanticized world that, in the case of both Godward and Alma-Tadema, came to be criticized as a world-view of 'Victorians in togas'.

Godward "quickly established a reputation for his paintings of young women in a classical setting and his ability to convey with sensitivity and technical mastery the feel of contrasting textures, flesh, marble, fur and fabrics." Godward's penchant for creating works of art set in the classical period probably came from the time period in which he was born. "The last full-scale classical revival in western painting bloomed in England in the 1860s and flowered there for the next three decades."

File:Godward With Violets Wreathed and Robe of Saffron Hue 1902.jpg, ''With Violets Wreathed and Robe of Saffron Hue'', 1902
File:When the heart is young, by John William Godward.jpg, ''When the heart is young'', 1902
File:John William Godward - Dolce Far Niente (1904).jpg, ''Dolce far Niente'', 1904
File:The quiet pet, by John William Godward.jpg, ''The quiet pet'', 1906

Gallery

File:Godward A Priestess2 1893.jpg, ''A Priestess 2'' 1893
File:A Priestess by Godward.jpg, ''A Priestess'', 1894
File:Godward-He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not-1896.jpg, ''He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not'', 1896
File:Godward - Idle Thoughts.jpg, ''Idle Thoughts'', 1898
File:Godward-The Mirror-1899.jpg, ''The Mirror'', 1899
File:John William Godward - The Signal.jpg, ''The Signal'', 1899
File:Godward Idleness 1900.jpg, ''Idleness'', 1900
File:Youth and Time 1901.jpg, ''Youth and Time'', 1901
File:Godward Summer Flowers 1903.jpg, ''Summer Flowers'', 1903
File:Godward - The Jewel Casket.jpg, ''The Jewel Casket''
File:Godward The Old Old Story 1903.jpg, ''The Old Old Story'', 1903
File:John William Godward - Reverie (In the Days of Sappho) - c 1904 -The Getty LA.jpg, ''In the Days of Sappho'', 1904
File:Godward Flabellifera.jpg, ''Flabellifera'', 1905
File:Godward-The Tambourine Girl-1906.jpg, ''The Tambourine Girl'', 1906
File:Godward-Drusilla-1906.jpg, ''Drusilla'', 1906
File:John William Godward - Athenais - 1908.jpg, ''Athenais'', 1908
File:Summer Idleness- Day Dreams by Godward.jpg, ''Summer Idleness: Day Dreams'', 1909
File:Godward-A Classical Beauty.jpg, ''A Classical Beauty''
File:Un bain pompeien.jpg, ''A Pompeian Bath''
File:Godward-An Offering to Venus-1912.jpg, ''An Offering to Venus'', 1912
File:Godward-In the Tepidarium-1913.jpg, ''In the Tepidarium'', 1913
File:John William Godward - Sweet Dreams - c 1901.jpg, ''Sweet Dreams'', 1904

List of works by the artist

;c. 1880–1881
*''Portrait of Mary Perkington Godward''
;c. 1882–1883
*''Portrait of Mary Frederica Godward''
;c.1883
*''Country House in the 18th Century''
;c.1887
*''Expectation''
*''Poppaea''
*''Portrait of Harriet (Hetty) Pettigrew in Classical Dress''
*''Portrait of Lillian (Lilly) Pettigrew in Classical Dress''
*''A Yellow Turban''
;c. 1887-1888
*''Japonica''
*''A Roman Head''
;1888
*''A Beauty in Profile''
*''An Eastern Beauty''
*''The Engagement Ring''
*''Flo''
*''Ianthe''
*''Lily''
*''Threissa''
*''The Tiff''
*''Waiting for the Dance''
;1889
*''Callirhoe''
*''Grecian Reverie''
*''A Greek Girl''
*''Head of a Roman Woman''
*''Ianthe''
*''His Birthday Gift''
*''Waiting For An Answer''
;1890
*''A Pompeian Bath''
*''Athenais''
*''Flowers Of Venus''
;1891
*''A Pompeian Lady''
*''Innocent Amusement''
*''The Sweet Siesta of a Summer Day''
;1892
*''At The Garden Shrine, Pompeii''
*''Classical Beauty''
*''Far Away Thoughts'' (landscape format)
*''Far Away Thoughts'' (portrait format)
*''Leaning On The Balcony''
*''The Betrothed''
*''The Playground''
*''With Violets Wreathed And Robe Of Saffron Hue''
;1893
*''A Priestess'' (nude)
*''Reflections''
*''Yes Or No''
*''At the Fountain''
;1894
*''A Priestess''
;1895
*''Mischief and Repose''
*''The Muse Erato At Her Lyre''
*''Tigerskin'' (date uncertain)
;1896
*''Campaspe'' (nude)
*''He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not''
*''Female Portrait''
;1897
*''Dolce Far Niente'' (first version)
*''Venus Binding Her Hair'', by 1897 (nude)
;1898
*''At The Gate Of The Temple''
*''Idle thoughts''
*''On The Balcony'' (first version)
*''The Ring''
;1899
*''The Bouquet''
*''The Delphic Oracle''
*''The Mirror''
*''The Signal''
;1900
*''Idleness''
*''The Jewel Casket''
*''The Toilet''
;1901
*''At The Garden Door''
*''Chloris''
*''Girl In Yellow Drapery''
*''Idle Hours''
*''Sweet Dreams''
*''The Favourite''
*''The Seamstress''
*''Venus At The Bath'' (nude)
*''Youth And Time''

;1902
*''An Italian Girl's Head''
*''Ionian Dancing Girl''
*''When the Heart is Young''
;1903
*''Amaryllis''
*''Summer Flowers''
*''The Old, Old Story''
*''The Rendezvous''
;1904
*''The Melody'' (or ''A Melody'')
*''Dolce Far Niente'' (second version)
*''In The Days Of Sappho''
;1905
*''A Greek Beauty''
*''A Roman Matron''
*''Flabellifera''
*''Mischief''
;1906
*''Dolce Far Niente'' (third version)
*''Drusilla''
*''Nerissa''
*''The Tambourine Girl'' (first version - girl facing the viewer)
*''The Tambourine Girl'' (second version - girl reclining against wall)
;1907
*''The Love Letter''
;1908
*''A Classical Lady''
*''A Grecian Girl''
*''Ismenia''
;1909
*''A Classical Beauty''
*''A Grecian Lovely'' (date uncertain)
*''At The Thermae'' (semi nude)
*''Tympanistria''
;1910
*''A Cool Retreat''
*''Noon Day Rest''
*''Reverie'' (first version)
*''Sappho''
;1911
*''In Realms Of Fancy''
*''On The Balcony'' (second version)
;1912
*''A Tryst''
*''Absence Makes The Heart Grow Fonder''
*''An Offering To Venus''
*''By The Wayside''
*''Reverie'' (second version)
*''Sabinella''
*''The Peacock Fan''
;1913
*''Golden Hours''
*''In The Tepidarium'' (nude)
*''La Pensierosa''
*''Le Billet Doux''
*''The Belvedere''
;1914
*''The Necklace''
*''The New Perfume''
*''Tranquility''
;1915
*''In The Prime Of The Summer Time''
;1916
*''Ancient Pastimes''
*''By The Blue Ionian Sea''
*''Lesbia With Her Sparrow''
;1917
*''A Lily Pond''
*''The Fruit Vendor''
*''Under The Blossom That Hangs On The Bough''
;1918
*''A Fond farewell''
*''Sweet Sounds''
;1920
*''A Red, Red Rose''
;1921
*''Megilla''
;1922
*''Contemplation''
*''Nu Sur La Plage'' (an exception to all other works, this is a 'modern' nude)
;Date unknown
*''Grape Vines''
*''Ophelia''
*''Time To Play''

This list is not a complete list but serves to illustrate the extent of Godward's output.

References

External links

Godward's Women and KittensBiography of J W Godward
by Vern Grosvenor Swanson
*
Godward at the Getty Museum

Works of JW Godward at http://www.the-athenaeum.org

{{DEFAULTSORT:Godward, John
19th-century English painters
English male painters
20th-century English painters
1861 births
1922 deaths
Burials at Brompton Cemetery
People of the Victorian era
Painters who committed suicide
Neo-Pompeian painters
1922 suicides
20th-century English male artists
19th-century English male artists