John Steppling (playwright)
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John Steppling (born June 18, 1951 in
Burbank, California Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank has a population of 107,337. The city was named after David Burbank, w ...
) is an American playwright, screenwriter and teacher. Steppling's plays have been produced in the United States and Europe. He received fellowships from the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
and the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, a residency at the McDowell Colony and has received PEN-West,
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and Dramalogue awards for his theatrical work.


Early life

Born in Burbank, Steppling was raised in Hollywood and attended Hollywood High. His mother was a former beauty queen turned
bookmaker A bookmaker, bookie, or turf accountant is an organization or a person that accepts and pays off bets on sporting and other events at agreed-upon odds. History The first bookmaker, Ogden, stood at Newmarket in 1795. Range of events Bookma ...
who suffered from alcoholism. His father, Carl Steppling was a part-time actor and wardrobe assistant in community theatre. His grandfather, John Steppling, was a silent-film actor who appeared in many
Essanay The Essanay Film Manufacturing Company was an early American motion picture studio. The studio was founded in 1907 in Chicago, and later developed an additional film lot in Niles Canyon, California. Its various stars included Francis X. Bushman, ...
films. Steppling has noted that his upbringing moving from neighborhood to neighborhood in L.A with a family at the fringe of the film industry influenced his work, in particular, ''The Dream Coast''. His experiences of the "seamy underside" of Los Angeles influenced the characters in his plays, which often concern the marginalized of American society.


1970s: New York, Los Angeles, "Padua Hills"

Steppling's introduction to theater came from New York's
Off-Off-Broadway Off-off-Broadway theaters are smaller New York City theaters than Broadway and off-Broadway theaters, and usually have fewer than 100 seats. The off-off-Broadway movement began in 1958 as part of a response to perceived commercialism of the prof ...
stage in the 1970s, where he saw his cousin, Jim Storm, perform in the 1971 premiere of
Sam Shepard Samuel Shepard Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was an American actor, playwright, author, screenwriter, and director whose career spanned half a century. He won 10 Obie Awards for writing and directing, the most by any write ...
's ''The Mad Dog Blues''. During his time in New York, Steppling moved in the circles associated with the writers and performing artists of the group "Theater Genesis", including
Murray Mednick Murray Mednick (born 1939) is an American playwright and poet. He is best known as founder of the Padua Hills Playwrights Workshop/Festival, where he served as artistic director from 1978 to 1995. He has received numerous awards for his plays, i ...
Returning to Los Angeles, Steppling became a founding member of the Padua Hills Playwrights Workshop and Festival in 1978 along with Murray Mednick and Sam Shepard. Steppling remained involved in Padua for most of its 17-year existence, among other notable playwrights associated with the festival such as
Maria Irene Fornes Maria may refer to: People * Mary, mother of Jesus * Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages Place names Extraterrestrial * 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877 * Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
,
Jon Robin Baitz Jon Robin Baitz (born November 4, 1961) is an American playwright, screenwriter and television producer. He is a two time Pulitzer Prize finalist, as well as a Guggenheim Museum, Guggenheim, American Academy of Arts and Letters, and NEA fellowshi ...
, Martin Epstein,
Kelly Stuart Kelly Stuart is an American playwright. Life She lived in Los Angeles. She has been a New Dramatists writer in residence at The Royal National Theatre’s Studio in London. She lives in New York, and teaches in the Theatre Department at Columbia ...
, and John O'Keefe.


1980s: Los Angeles, The Taper, Too, ''The Dream Coast'', ''The Shaper,'' Elmore Leonard's ''52 Pick-UP'', "Heliogabalus"

In the 1980s Steppling wrote the plays ''Neck'', ''Eddie Cottrel at the Piano'', ''Close'', ''The Shaper'', and ''The Dream Coast''. The
Mark Taper Forum The Mark Taper Forum is a 739-seat thrust stage at the Los Angeles Music Center designed by Welton Becket and Associates on the Bunker Hill section of Downtown Los Angeles. Named for real estate developer Mark Taper, the Forum, the neighboring ...
took an interest in his work and some of his plays were developed in Taper sponsored workshops. ''The Shaper'', (1984) was chosen for the
Humana Festival of New American Plays Humana Festival of New American Plays is an internationally renowned festival that celebrates the contemporary American playwright. Produced annually in Louisville, Kentucky by Actors Theatre of Louisville, this festival showcases new theatrica ...
, in
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and nominated for a
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
. At this time Steppling also worked as a writer for hire for Hollywood, notably adapting
Elmore Leonard Elmore John Leonard Jr. (October 11, 1925August 20, 2013) was an American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter. His earliest novels, published in the 1950s, were Westerns, but he went on to specialize in crime fiction and suspense thri ...
's novel '' 52 Pick-Up'', directed by
John Frankenheimer John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film and television director known for social dramas and action/suspense films. Among his credits were ''Birdman of Alcatraz'' (1962), ''The Manchurian Candidate'' (1 ...
. In 1986, on the day of the theatrical release of ''52 Pick-Up'', ''The Dream Coast'', inspired by Steppling's father and his cronies working on the fringe of the film industry, opened at the Taper, Too. The play was published in ''West Coast Plays'' the following year. Robert Egan, former producing artistic director of the
Mark Taper Forum The Mark Taper Forum is a 739-seat thrust stage at the Los Angeles Music Center designed by Welton Becket and Associates on the Bunker Hill section of Downtown Los Angeles. Named for real estate developer Mark Taper, the Forum, the neighboring ...
, took a special interest in Steppling during this period. While Steppling's work, which is both emotionally and politically downbeat and aesthetically challenging in the modernist tradition, was considered unsuitable for the Taper's main stage, many of the playwright's works were developed by the Taper's new works program, the Taper, Too. In this era, the word "Stepplingesque" entered the parlance of Los Angeles theatre world. At the end of the 1980s, ''Los Angeles Times'' critic Robert Koehler could write of Steppling's growing reputation as potentially “the purest, finest poet of the stage that Los Angeles has produced in this generation.” In the late 1980s, Steppling formed Heliogabalus. Steppling's ''Teenage Wedding'', winner of the PEN Center Literary Award for Drama in 1987, originated as a Heliogabalus production. It was later staged in New York, as was ''Sea of Cortez'' (At Home for Contemporary Theatre and Art).


1990s: ''The Sea of Cortez'', ''Teenage Wedding'', "Circus Minimus," "Empire Red Lip," "Animal Factory"

In the first years of the decade, Steppling wrote and directed ''The Thrill'', ''Standard of the Breed'', ''Theory of Miracles'', and ''The Sea of Cortez''. Developed for the Los Angeles Theater Center, ''Sea of Cortez'', marked a turning point in Steppling's critical reception. Sylvie Drake, of the ''Los Angeles Times'', wrote that the play was “powerful yet difficult to embrace because it is so terminally despairing and virtually humorless.” Film director Barbet Schroeder, helped finance the New York production of the award-winning ''Teenage Wedding'', in 1991 of ''
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
magazine. During this period, Steppling continued leading workshops. In 1990, actor-director Rick Dean revived Steppling's one-act, ''Neck'' (1982) which was a critical success. It had an extended run at The Lost Studio, run by Cinda Jackson. The 1990s also saw Steppling undertaking film and television, including a staff position on '' Cracker'' and wrote the screenplay for ''
Animal Factory ''Animal Factory'' is a 2000 neo-noir film directed by Steve Buscemi and starring Willem Dafoe, Edward Furlong, Danny Trejo, John Heard, Mickey Rourke, Tom Arnold, Seymour Cassel, Shell Galloway and Mark Boone, Jr. Set in San Quentin, the film ...
'', (2000) directed by
Steve Buscemi Steven Vincent Buscemi ( ,As stated in interviews by Buscemi himself, some may insist that his pronunciation of his own name is "wrong" because it does not match the original Italian pronunciation as well. It is not uncommon for people to pronou ...
, based on the Edward Bunker novel. In the early nineteen nineties Steppling founded Circus Minimus with Mick Collins and Cinda Jackson. Workshops were conducted at Jackson's The Lost Studio. Steppling told Jan Breslauer, of the ''Los Angeles Times'', "This is about more than theater; it's about ideas, the nature of performing and the creative process" Circus Minimus folded and was followed by Empire Red Lip, whose core members included former Padua students. Based in
Silverlake, Los Angeles Silver Lake is a residential and commercial neighborhood in the east-central region of Los Angeles, California. Originally home to a small community called Ivanhoe in honor of Sir Walter Scott. In 1907, the Los Angeles Water Department built the ...
Empire Red Lip focused on collaborative projects, each stemming from intensive reading of a text: ''The Conquest of the New World'', for example, stemmed from the writing of
Bartolomé de las Casas Bartolomé de las Casas, OP ( ; ; 11 November 1484 – 18 July 1566) was a 16th-century Spanish landowner, friar, priest, and bishop, famed as a historian and social reformer. He arrived in Hispaniola as a layman then became a Dominican friar ...
; ''Murdered Sleep and White Cold Virgin Snow'' were oblique commentaries on plays by
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
. Steppling wrote the screen adaptation for Eddie Bunker's Animal Factory, which was directed by Steve Buscemi and starred Willem DaFoe, Edward Furlong, and Mickey Rourke. He left the states soon after completing the film.


2000s: Lodz Film School, ''Dog Mouth'', "Gunfighter Nation," ''Phantom Luck'', ''Death in the Desert''

At the beginning of the millennium, Steppling relocated to Europe. After sojourns in Paris and London, he relocated to Poland to teach at
National Film School in Łódź National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
. During his stay in Łódź, Steppling did an adaptation of
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
’s ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane an ...
'' featuring
Marian Opania Marian Opania (, born 1 February 1943) is a Polish film actor and singer. He has appeared in more than 50 films since 1965. Biography He was born on 1 February 1943 in Puławy as the second son of Julian and Jadwiga. His father was a forester ...
, and co-starring Mick Collins. The production was done in three languages: Polish, English, and Norwegian. Steppling returned to Los Angeles, briefly, to oversee the 2002 production of ''Dog Mouth'', a play that was developed from a Taper workshop and was co-directed by the Taper's Robert Egan. Toward the end of the decade, Steppling moved to Norway where, in 2009, he wrote and directed a twenty-minute film, ''Then They Recognized Me'', with support of the Mid Nordic Film Commission. The film was shot in Rissa, Norway and starred longtime collaborator, Lee Kissman. In 2010, Steppling moved back to Southern California and with his son Lex, organized a new theatrical concern, Gunfighter Nation. The inaugural production, ''The Alamo Project'', ran at The Odyssey Theater in West Los Angeles. The group's second production ''The LA History Project'', marked Steppling's return to The Lost Studio. Late in 2010, Steppling premiered ''Phantom Luck'', Steppling cast his cousin, James Storm in the lead role, and which won ''LA Weeklys best play award. He moved back to Norway where he lives with his wife and twin sons. Steppling wrote a screenplay based on crime author
Cathy Scott Cathleen "Cathy" Scott (born c. 1950) is a ''Los Angeles Times'' bestselling American true crime writer and investigative journalist who penned the biographies and true crime books ''The Killing of Tupac Shakur'' and ''The Murder of Biggie Small ...
's book ''
Death in the Desert ''Death in the Desert: The Ted Binion Homicide Case'' is a 2000 biographical and crime account by the American journalist and crime author Cathy Scott, with a second edition in 2012. The book, which was the first of four released about the case ...
'', which was produced and directed in 2015 by filmmaker Josh Evans. The
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
of the same title premiered at the 2015 Tucson Festival of Films. Steppling wrote the non-fiction book ''Aesthetic Resistance and Dis-Interest: That Which Will Not Allow Itself to Be Said'', which was released in 2016 by Mimesis International.


Personal life

Steppling is married to Norwegian filmmaker Gunnhild Skrodal Steppling and lives in Norway where he conducts writing workshops, and serves as artistic director of Gunfighter Nation. He blogs about politics, art, and current affairs on his web site and has had numerous political articles published at Counterpunch, Dissident Voice, and Znet.


Publications

*''Absolute Disaster: Fiction from Los Angeles'' (Santa Monica Review Press and Dove Books), 1996; *''Sea of Cortez and Other Plays'' (Sun & Moon), 1999; *''West Coast Plays'' 21/22 (California Theater Council), 1987; *''Best of the West'' (Padua Hills Press), 1991; *''Los Angeles Under the Influence: 20 LA Writers, Their Influences and their work'' (Doublewide Press), 2002 *''Aesthetic Resistance and Dis-Interest: Things Which Will Not Allow Themselves to Be Said'' (Mimesis), 2016


References


External links


Gunfighter Nation

John Steppling interviewed by Harvey Perr, BOMB Magazine

John Steppling's website and blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steppling, John 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights Living people People from Burbank, California Writers from California 1951 births