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John Holloway (1 August 1920 – 29 August 1999) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wri ...
, critic and academic. Born in
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, South
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(but then part of Surrey) and educated at the County School at
Beckenham Beckenham () is a town in Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Bromley, in Greater London. Until 1965 it was part of the historic county of Kent. It is located south-east of Charing Cross, situated north of Elmers End and E ...
in Kent and the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
( New College), he served in the
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
and
Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. More generally, it can be des ...
during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
and then pursued an academic career. He was a fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, from 1946–60 and of Queens' College, Cambridge, from 1955–82, becoming a Life Fellow on his retirement. He held a post as lecturer in English at
Aberdeen University , mottoeng = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom , established = , type = Public research universityAncient university , endowment = £58.4 million (2021) , budget ...
(1949–54), and then moved to the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
, where he was successively Lecturer in English (1954–66),
Reader A reader is a person who reads. It may also refer to: Computing and technology * Adobe Reader (now Adobe Acrobat), a PDF reader * Bible Reader for Palm, a discontinued PDA application * A card reader, for extracting data from various forms of ...
(1966-72), and Professor of Modern English (1972–82). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1956. Holloway gave the 1958 Chatterton Lecture on Poetry. (See John Skelton.) From 1961-63 he served as Byron Professor at the
University of Athens The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA; el, Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, ''Ethnikó ke Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón''), usually referred to simply as the Univers ...
. As Chairman of the Department of English at Cambridge (1970–71), he initiated an important broadening of the undergraduate literature curriculum, in particular to include American literature. He was married twice, in 1946 to Audrey Gooding with whom he had a son and daughter, and in 1978 to Joan Black. He died in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
.


Bibliography (incomplete)

*Philosophy **''Language and Intelligence'' (1951) **''The Victorian Sage'' (1953) *Criticism **''The Charted mirror'' **''The Story of the Night'' (1961) **''The Colours of Clarity'' **''Widening Horizons in English Verse'' (1966) **''The Proud Knowledge'' (1977) **''Narrative and Structure'' (1979) **''The Slumber of Apollo'' (1983) *Poetry **''The Minute and longer poems'' **''The Fugue and shorter pieces'' **''The Landfallers'' **''The Lion Hunt'' (1964) **''Wood and windfall'' (1967) **''Oxford Book of Local Verses'' (edited, 1987) **''Civitatula'' (1993) *Memoir **''A London Childhood'' (1966)


References


External links


Obituaries archived by Queens' College
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holloway, John Military personnel from Surrey English literary critics 1999 deaths 1920 births Alumni of New College, Oxford Fellows of Queens' College, Cambridge Writers from London 20th-century English poets English male poets 20th-century English male writers Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford English male non-fiction writers British Army personnel of World War II Royal Artillery personnel