John Paul Hammond (born November 13, 1942 in New York City) is an American singer and musician. The son of record producer
John H. Hammond, he is sometimes referred to as John Hammond Jr.
Background
Hammond is a son of record producer and talent scout
John H. Hammond and his first wife, Jemison McBride, an actress. He is a descendant of
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877), nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. After working with his father's business, Vanderbilt worked his way into lead ...
, the patriarch of the prominent
Vanderbilt family
The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age. Their success began with the shipping and railroad empires of Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the family expanded into various other areas of industry and philanthr ...
, through his paternal grandmother
Emily Vanderbilt Sloane Hammond. He has a brother, Jason, and a stepsister, (Esme) Rosita Sarnoff, the daughter of his father's second wife, Esme O'Brien Sarnoff. Hammond's middle name, Paul, is in honor of a friend of his father, the actor
Paul Robeson
Paul Leroy Robeson ( ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass-baritone concert artist, stage and film actor, professional American football, football player, and activist who became famous both for his cultural accomplish ...
. The younger Hammond was raised by his mother and saw his father only a few times a year while growing up.
He began playing guitar in high school, partially inspired by the album ''
Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall''. He attended
Antioch College
Antioch College is a private liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852 as a non-sectarian institution; politician and education reformer Horace Mann was its ...
for one year but dropped out to pursue a music career. By the mid-1960s he was touring nationally and living in
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
. He befriended and recorded with many electric blues musicians in New York, including
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
,
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is often regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s list o ...
,
Levon Helm
Mark Lavon "Levon" Helm (May 26, 1940 – April 19, 2012) was an American musician who achieved fame as the drummer and one of the three lead vocalists for the Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. H ...
's New Hawks (later known as
the Band),
Mike Bloomfield,
Dr. John
Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known by his stage name Dr. John, was an American singer and songwriter. His music encompassed New Orleans blues, jazz, funk, and R&B.
Active as a session musician from ...
, and
Duane Allman
Howard Duane Allman (November 20, 1946 – October 29, 1971) was an American rock guitarist, session musician, and the founder and original leader of the Allman Brothers Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame i ...
.
Career
Hammond usually plays acoustically, choosing
National Reso-Phonic Guitars, and sings in a
barrelhouse style. Since 1962, when he made his debut on
Vanguard Records
Vanguard Recording Society is an American record label set up in 1950 by brothers Maynard and Seymour Solomon in New York City. It was a primarily classical label at its peak in the 1950s and 1960s, but also has a catalogue of recordings by a n ...
, he has made thirty-four albums. In the 1990s he began recording on the
Point Blank Records label. His 1963 debut album, ''John Hammond'', was one of the first blues albums by a white artist. Hammond has earned one
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pr ...
and been nominated for four others. He also provided the soundtrack for the 1970 film ''
Little Big Man'', starring
Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. As one of the key actors in the formation of New Hollywood, Hoffman is known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and emotionally vulnerable characters. He is th ...
.
Although critically acclaimed, Hammond has received only moderate commercial success. Nonetheless, he enjoys a strong fan base and has earned respect from
John Lee Hooker
John Lee Hooker (August 22, 1912 or 1917 – June 21, 2001) was an American blues singer, songwriter, and guitarist. The son of a sharecropper, he rose to prominence performing an electric guitar-style adaptation of Delta blues. Hooker often in ...
,
Roosevelt Sykes
Roosevelt Sykes (January 31, 1906July 17, 1983) was an American blues musician, also known as "the Honeydripper".
Career
Sykes was born the son of a musician in Elmar, Arkansas. "Just a little old sawmill town", Sykes said of his birthplace. The ...
,
Duane Allman
Howard Duane Allman (November 20, 1946 – October 29, 1971) was an American rock guitarist, session musician, and the founder and original leader of the Allman Brothers Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame i ...
,
Rory Gallagher
William Rory Gallagher ( ; 2 March 1948 – 14 June 1995) was an Irish guitarist, singer, songwriter, and producer. Due to his virtuosic playing, but relative lack of fame compared to some others, he has been referred to as "the greatest ...
,
Willy Deville
Willy DeVille (born William Paul Borsey Jr.; August 25, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American singer and songwriter. During his thirty-five-year career, first with his band Mink DeVille (1974–1986) and later on his own, DeVille created ori ...
,
Robbie Robertson
Jaime Royal "Robbie" Robertson, OC (born July 5, 1943), is a Canadian musician. He is best known for his work as lead guitarist and songwriter for the Band, and for his career as a solo recording artist. With the deaths of Richard Manuel i ...
,
Mike Bloomfield and
Charlie Musselwhite
Charles Douglas Musselwhite (born January 31, 1944) is an American electric blues harmonica player and bandleader, one of the white bluesmen who came to prominence, along with Mike Bloomfield, Paul Butterfield, and Elvin Bishop, as a pivotal ...
, all of whom have contributed their musical talents to his records. In addition, he is the only person who ever had both
Eric Clapton
Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is often regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s list o ...
and
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most ...
in his band at the same time, if only for five days in the 1960s, when Hammond played
The Gaslight Cafe in New York City. To his regret, they never recorded together. It has been suggested that Hammond deserves some credit for helping boost
The Band to wider recognition. He recorded with several members of The Band in 1965 and recommended them to
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, with whom they undertook a
famed and tumultuous world tour.
Hammond hosted the 1991 UK television documentary ''
The Search for Robert Johnson'', detailing the life of the legendary
Delta blues
Delta blues is one of the earliest-known styles of blues. It originated in the Mississippi Delta, and is regarded as a regional variant of country blues. Guitar and harmonica are its dominant instruments; slide guitar is a hallmark of th ...
man
Robert Johnson
Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician and songwriter. His landmark recordings in 1936 and 1937 display a combination of singing, guitar skills, and songwriting talent that has influenced later generati ...
.
Hammond has had a longstanding friendship with the songwriter
Tom Waits
Thomas Alan Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American musician, composer, songwriter, and actor. His lyrics often focus on the underbelly of society and are delivered in his trademark deep, gravelly voice. He worked primarily in jazz during ...
and has performed Waits' songs on occasion. In 2001, he released ''Wicked Grin'', an album consisting entirely of Waits compositions, with one exception, the traditional
spiritual, "I Know I've Been Changed". Waits played guitar and sang backing vocals on the album and was also its producer.
In 2003, he released ''Ready for Love'', produced by
David Hidalgo of
Los Lobos
Los Lobos (, Spanish for "the Wolves") are an American rock band from East Los Angeles, California. Their music is influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country, zydeco, folk, R&B, blues, brown-eyed soul, and traditional music such as cu ...
. It included a
Mick Jagger
Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English singer and songwriter who has achieved international fame as the lead vocalist and one of the founder members of the rock band the Rolling Stones. His ongoing songwriting partnershi ...
and
Keith Richards
Keith Richards (born 18 December 1943), often referred to during the 1960s and 1970s as "Keith Richard", is an English musician and songwriter who has achieved international fame as the co-founder, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-princi ...
song, "
The Spider and the Fly".
His 2009 album, entitled ''Rough & Tough'', was a 2010 nominee for the
Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album.
In 2011, Hammond was inducted into the
Blues Hall of Fame
The Blues Hall of Fame is a music museum located at 421 S. Main Street in Memphis, Tennessee. Initially, the "Blues Hall of Fame" was not a physical building, but a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music. Started in 1 ...
of the
Blues Foundation
The Blues Foundation is an American nonprofit corporation, headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee, that is affiliated with more than 175 blues organizations from various parts of the world.
Founded in 1980, a 25-person board of directors governs the ...
.
Personal life
Hammond married his first wife, Dana McDevitt, a daughter of John Burke McDevitt, on October 21, 1967. They later divorced.
In 1991, Hammond married his second wife, Marla.
Discography
* 1963 ''John Hammond'' (
Vanguard
The vanguard (also called the advance guard) is the leading part of an advancing military formation. It has a number of functions, including seeking out the enemy and securing ground in advance of the main force.
History
The vanguard derives f ...
)
* 1964 ''Big City Blues'' (Vanguard) – includes the first blues-rock cover of Willie Dixon's "
Back Door Man", later made famous by
the Doors
The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts ...
.
* 1964 ''Country Blues'' (Vanguard)
* 1965 ''
So Many Roads'' (Vanguard)
* 1967 ''Mirrors'' (Vanguard) – reissued on Real Gone Music in 2016.
* 1967 ''I Can Tell'' (
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe ...
)
* 1968 ''Sooner or Later'' (Atlantic) – reissued on Water Music in 2002.
* 1969 ''Southern Fried'' (Atlantic) – reissued on Water Music in 2002.
* 1970 ''The Best of John Hammond'' (Vanguard) compilation
* 1971 ''Source Point'' (
Columbia
Columbia may refer to:
* Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America
Places North America Natural features
* Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region i ...
)
* 1971 ''Little Big Man / Original Soundtrack'' (Columbia)
* 1972 ''I'm Satisfied'' (Columbia)
* 1973 ''
Triumvirate
A triumvirate ( la, triumvirātus) or a triarchy is a political institution ruled or dominated by three individuals, known as triumvirs ( la, triumviri). The arrangement can be formal or informal. Though the three leaders in a triumvirate are ...
'' – with
Mike Bloomfield and
Dr. John
Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known by his stage name Dr. John, was an American singer and songwriter. His music encompassed New Orleans blues, jazz, funk, and R&B.
Active as a session musician from ...
(Columbia)
* 1975 ''Can't Beat the Kid'' (
Capricorn) – reissued on Polygram in 1997.
* 1976 ''John Hammond: Solo''
ive(Vanguard)
* 1978 ''Footwork'' (Vanguard)
* 1979 ''Hot Tracks'' – with
The Nighthawks
The Nighthawks are an American blues and roots music band, based in Washington, D.C. As of 2018, The Nighthawks are Mark Wenner (vocals and harmonica), Dan Hovey (lead guitar), Paul Pisciotta (bass guitar), and Mark Stutso (drums).
History
F ...
(Vanguard)
* 1980 ''Mileage'' (
Rounder
Rounder(s) or The Rounder(s) may refer to:
Film and television
* ''The Rounders'' (1914 film), a comedy short
* ''The Rounder'' (1930 film), a comedy short
* ''The Rounders'' (1965 film), a western comedy
* ''Rounders'' (film), a 1998 poker f ...
)
* 1982 ''Frogs for Snakes'' (Rounder)
* 1983 ''John Hammond Live'' (Rounder)
* 1984 ''Spoonful'' (Edsel) – compilation
* 1988 ''Nobody but You'' (
Flying Fish
The Exocoetidae are a family of marine fish in the order Beloniformes class Actinopterygii, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod. About 64 species are grouped in seven to nine genera. While they cannot fly in the same way a bird d ...
) – reissued on Point Blank/Virgin in 1996.
* 1992 ''Got Love if You Want It'' (
Point Blank/Virgin)
* 1993 ''You Can't Judge a Book by the Cover'' (Vanguard) – compilation
* 1994 ''Trouble No More'' (Point Blank/Virgin)
* 1996 ''Found True Love'' (Point Blank/Virgin)
* 1998 ''Long As I Have You'' (Point Blank/Virgin)
* 2000 ''The Best of the Vanguard Years'' (Vanguard) – compilation
* 2001 ''
Wicked Grin'' (Point Blank/Virgin)
* 2003 ''At the Crossroads: The Blues of Robert Johnson'' (Vanguard) – compilation
* 2003 ''Ready for Love'' (
Back Porch/Narada)
* 2005 ''In Your Arms Again'' (Back Porch/Narada)
* 2006 ''Live in Greece''
ec. 1983(
Dynamic
Dynamics (from Greek δυναμικός ''dynamikos'' "powerful", from δύναμις ''dynamis'' "power") or dynamic may refer to:
Physics and engineering
* Dynamics (mechanics)
** Aerodynamics, the study of the motion of air
** Analytical dyn ...
/MSI)
* 2007 ''Push Comes to Shove'' (Back Porch/Narada)
* 2009 ''Rough & Tough'' (
Chesky)
* 2014 ''Timeless''
ive(
Palmetto)
* 2019 "You Know That's Cold" b/w "Come To Find Out"
ranslucent Blue 7" Single(Need To Know)
* 2020 "My Baby Loves To Boogie" and "Told You Once In August" (featuring
Rory Block
Aurora "Rory" Block (born November 6, 1949, in Princeton, New Jersey) is an American blues guitarist and singer, a notable exponent of the country blues style.
Career
Aurora Block was born in Princeton and grew up in Manhattan. Her father, Allan ...
) with
Dion from ''
Blues with Friends''
References
External links
John Hammond Biography, Live Performance Video, InterviewOfficial website for John Hammond*
2007 Interview with NPR's Scott Simon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hammond, John P.
20th-century American guitarists
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male singers
21st-century American guitarists
21st-century American singers
21st-century American male singers
1942 births
American blues guitarists
American blues harmonica players
American blues singers
American male guitarists
American people of Dutch descent
Antioch College alumni
Chesky Records artists
Contemporary blues musicians
Grammy Award winners
Guitarists from New York City
Living people
Palmetto Records artists
Singers from New York City
Slide guitarists
John Paul Hammond