John Deval (1701–1774) was an 18th-century British sculptor and Master Mason, as was his namesake son (1728–1794). He was Chief Mason to the Crown and was the mason for the
Tower of London
The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separa ...
and
Royal Mews
The Royal Mews is a mews, or collection of equestrian stables, of the British Royal Family. In London these stables and stable-hands' quarters have occupied two main sites in turn, being located at first on the north side of Charing Cross, and ...
.
Life
He was born in
Eynsham
Eynsham is an English village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, about north-west of Oxford and east of Witney. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 4,648. It was estimated at 5,087 in 2020.
History
Eynsham grew up near the histori ...
in
Oxfordshire, the son of George Deval who died shortly before his birth. In 1718 he was a "bound apprentice" to
Joshua Fletcher of
Woodstock, Oxfordshire
Woodstock is a market town and civil parish, north-west of Oxford in West Oxfordshire in the county of Oxfordshire, England. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 3,100.
Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is next to Woo ...
. He became a Freeman in 1727 and went to work for
Andrew Jelfe in
London.
Around 1750 he became Master Mason to the King and in 1760 he became Master of the
Worshipful Company of Masons
The Worshipful Company of Masons is one of the ancient Livery Companies of the City of London, number 30 in the order of precedence of the 110 companies. It was granted Arms in 1472, during the reign of King Edward IV; its motto is “God Is ...
in London, the highest position a mason could reach.
He died in 1774 and was buried at
Isleworth.
John Deval the younger
Born in 1728 he trained under his father and became Master Mason to the King in 1774 and in 1784 followed in his shoes as being made Master of the
Worshipful Company of Masons
The Worshipful Company of Masons is one of the ancient Livery Companies of the City of London, number 30 in the order of precedence of the 110 companies. It was granted Arms in 1472, during the reign of King Edward IV; its motto is “God Is ...
.
Known works (Elder)
*
St Olave's Church, Southwark
St Olave's Church, Southwark was a church in Southwark, England which is believed to be mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. It was located on Tooley Street which is named after the church, i.e. 't'olous'. It became redundant in 1926 and was d ...
(1737)
*
Kimbolton Castle (1738)
*Marble tables for
Lord Folkestone at
Longford Castle (1738)
*Chimneypieces for
Sir Richard Hoare at
Barn Elms House (1739)
*
Mansion House, London
Mansion House is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London. It is a Grade I listed building. Designed by George Dance in the Palladian style, it was built primarily in the 1740s.
The Mansion House is used for some of the City of Lo ...
(1739 to 1750)
*
Guy's Hospital
Guy's Hospital is an NHS hospital in the borough of Southwark in central London. It is part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre.
...
(1739)
*
Cornbury House (1740)
*
Foundling Hospital London (1742 to 1752) note – chapel built 1747
*Ongoing repairs to the
Tower of London
The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separa ...
(1750 to 1770) reducing fortifications
*Relief panels in hall and chimneypieces throughout
Woburn Abbey (1751)
*Chimneypieces at
Weald Hall
Weald Country Park is a 700-year-old, 500 acre (2 km²) country park in South Weald in the borough of Brentwood in the English county of Essex. It is on the north-east fringe of Greater London.
Weald manor, parts of which dated to the 16t ...
for
Christopher Tower (1755)
*Huge Chimneypiece at
Milton Hall
Milton Hall near Peterborough, is the largest private house in Cambridgeshire, England.This Milton Hall should not be confused with the other Milton Hall just to the north of Cambridge in the village of Milton. The Milton Hall near Cambridge is ...
for
Lord Fitzwilliam (1756)
*Chimneypieces for
Nostell Priory
Nostell Priory is a Palladian house in Nostell, West Yorkshire, England, near Crofton on the road to Doncaster from Wakefield. It dates from 1733, and was built for the Winn family on the site of a medieval priory. The Priory and its contents w ...
for Sir
Rowland Winn (1767)
*
Newgate Prison
Newgate Prison was a prison at the corner of Newgate Street and Old Bailey Street just inside the City of London, England, originally at the site of Newgate, a gate in the Roman London Wall. Built in the 12th century and demolished in 1904, th ...
(1769)
Known works (Younger)
*Repairs at remodelling of
Cobham Hall
Cobham Hall is an English country house in the county of Kent, England. The grade I listed building is one of the largest and most important houses in Kent, re-built as an Elizabethan prodigy house by William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham (1527� ...
(1776 to 1778)
*North and south fronts of
Somerset House (1777 to 1786)
*Mausoleum to the
Earl of Radnor
Earl of Radnor, in the County of Wiltshire, is a title which has been created twice. It was first created in the Peerage of England in 1679 for John Robartes, 2nd Baron Robartes, a notable political figure of the reign of Charles II. The ea ...
at
Britford
Britford is a village and civil parish beside the River Avon about south-east of Salisbury in Wiltshire, England. The village is just off the A338 Salisbury-Bournemouth road. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 592.
Geography ...
churchyard (1779)
*Chimneypiece for the Long Gallery at
Longford Castle (1780)
*
Coutts Bank
Coutts & Co. is a London-headquartered private bank and wealth manager. Founded in 1692, it is the eighth oldest bank in the world. Today, Coutts forms part of NatWest Group's wealth management division. In the Channel Islands and the Isle o ...
on the
Strand, London {1780 to 1789)
*
King's Bench Prison (1780 to 1784)
*House for the Marshal of the King's Bench Prison (1781 to 1782)
*
Argyll House, London (1783)
*Chimneypieces at
Earsham Hall
Earsham House is a Georgian country house near the village of Earsham, Norfolk. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The house is built in three storeys of red brick with a parapet and a slate hipped roof. It has a symmetrical 7-bay frontage, th ...
for
William Windham
William Windham (4 June 1810) of Felbrigg Hall in Norfolk, was a British Whig statesman. Elected to Parliament in 1784, Windham was attached to the remnants of the Rockinghamite faction of Whigs, whose members included his friends Charles ...
(1783)
*Chimneypieces at
Attingham Park
Attingham Park is an English country house and estate in Shropshire. Located near the village of Atcham, on the B4380 Shrewsbury to Wellington road. It is owned by the National Trust. It is a Grade I listed building.
Attingham Park was bu ...
for
Lord Berwick (1785)
*Queen Mary block at
Greenwich Palace (1784 to 1789)
*Remodelling of sections of
Audley End
Audley End House is a largely early 17th-century country house outside Saffron Walden, Essex, England. It is a prodigy house, known as one of the finest Jacobean houses in England.
Audley End is now one-third of its original size, but is sti ...
into a Georgian style (1785)
*Monument to
Thomas Spackman at
Cliffe Pypard (1786)
*New government offices next to the Admiralty (1786 to 1791)
*Chimneypieces for
Bedford House (1787)
*Marblework for the Royal Naval Chapel at Greenwich (1788)
*Remodelling of Prince Edward's apartments at
St James's Palace (1788)
*Statuary and marble chimneypieces for
Carlton House
Carlton House was a mansion in Westminster, best known as the town residence of King George IV. It faced the south side of Pall Mall, and its gardens abutted St James's Park in the St James's district of London. The location of the house, no ...
for the Prince of Wales (1788)
*Remodelling at
Woburn Abbey (1790/1)
*Marble column at
Colne Park (1791)
*The Temple of Concord at
Audley End
Audley End House is a largely early 17th-century country house outside Saffron Walden, Essex, England. It is a prodigy house, known as one of the finest Jacobean houses in England.
Audley End is now one-third of its original size, but is sti ...
(1791)
*New guardrooms at
St James's Palace (1793)
*The Waiting Room at
St James's Palace (1793)
Gallery
File:EH1211384 Royal Naval College Queen Mary's Quarter 05.JPG, Queen Mary block at Greenwich
File:Greenwich - View ENE into the Chapel - Old Royal Naval College.jpg, Interior marblework at Royal Naval Chapel in Greenwich
File:Mansion House, City of London (40478193673).jpg, Mansion House in London
File:Mr Guys Hospital for Incurables.jpg, Guy's Hospital in 18th century
File:Newgate West View of Newgate by George Shepherd 1784-1862 edited.jpg, Newgate Prison
File:Kings Bench Prison Microcosm edited.jpg, King's Bench Prison
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deval, John
1710 births
1774 deaths
English Freemasons