__NOTOC__ Johann-Georg Richert (14 April 1890 – 30 January 1946) was a German general during World War II. He commanded the 286th Security Division whose personnel committed numerous war crimes in occupied Belarus, in the

Army Group Center Rear Area Army Group Centre Rear Area () was one of the three Army Group Rear Area Commands, established during the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union. Initially commanded by General Max von Schenckendorff, it was an area of military jurisdiction be ...

. The 35th Infantry Division also committed war crimes during early 1944 while Richert was its commanding officer. The division's operations against "partisans" (who were often civilians) became more frequent and brutal after Richert assumed command. Richert also ordered that all of his soldiers who were in hospitals without injuries or a diagnosed illness be executed, and threatened units and commanding officers who were defeated in battle with severe penalties. With the help of troops from Sonderkommando 7b of

Einsatzgruppe B (, ; also ' task forces') were (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe. The had an integral role in the im ...

, Richert forced at least 40,000 civilians into the Ozarichi death camps, makeshift camps which had been established by Josef Harpe.

Dieter Pohl Dieter Pohl (born 1964) is a German historian and author who specialises in the Eastern European history and the history of mass violence in the 20th century. Education and career Dieter Pohl studied history and political science at the Ludwig ...

has called the establishment of the camp "one of the worst crimes the Wehrmacht ever committed against civilians". By the time troops of the 65th Army of the First Belorussian Front liberated those in camps on 19 March 1944, at least 9000 people had died. The troops freed 33,480 people, including 15,960 children under the age of 13, from the Ozarichi deaths camps. Richert was taken prisoner by Soviet troops on 8 May 1945. In 1946, he was put on trial by a Soviet military court in Minsk for his role in the deportations, as well as other crimes against Soviet civilians. Richert was sentenced to death, and publicly hanged the next morning in Minsk on 30 January 1946. Richert was hanged with 13 of his codefendants with over 100,000 people watching.

Awards and decorations

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (20 September 1939) & 1st Class (3 October 1939)Thomas 1998, p. 204. * German Cross in Gold on 1 December 1941 as '' oberst'' in 23rd Infantry Regiment * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ** Knight's Cross on 17 March 1944 as '' generalleutnant'' and commander of 35th Infantry Division ** Oak Leaves on 18 October 1944 as ''generalleutnant'' and commander of 35th Infantry DivisionFellgiebel 2000, p. 76.

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Awards and decorations

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