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James Joseph Trelease (March 23, 1941 – July 28, 2022) was an American educator and author who stressed reading aloud to children to instill a love of literature.


Life

Jim Trelease was born on March 23 in
Orange Orange most often refers to: * Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis'' ** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower *Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum ...
, New Jersey to George Edward and Jane (Conlan) Trelease, a Cornish American family. In 1945, his family moved to Union, New Jersey where he attended St. Michael Parish School. In 1952, his family moved to North Plainfield, New Jersey. Here he attended Stoney Brook Junior High and North Plainfield High School. Three years later, he moved again to
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is a city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States, and the seat of Hampden County. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ...
, and attended Cathedral High School. He graduated in 1959. From 1959 to 1963, Trelease was enrolled in the University of Massachusetts, where he received a B.A. from the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
. In 1963, he married Susan Kelleher, and had two children: Elizabeth Jane and James Joseph, Jr. Trelease. He served in
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. More generally, it can be ...
from 1964 to 1966 as a
First Lieutenant First lieutenant is a commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces; in some forces, it is an appointment. The rank of lieutenant has different meanings in different military formations, but in most forces it is sub-divided into a ...
. Trelease lectured to school groups and educational gatherings across the nation from 1979 until 2008, often in conjunction with purveyors of books for young people, about the fundamental importance of youthful reading to the entire process of education.


Career

* 1963–1983—Springfield (MA) Daily News – writer and staff artist * 1983–2008—Self-employed, owner of the education consultant company, Reading Tree Publications * 2008–2022—Retired from lecture, continued to maintain his websit
www.trelease-on-reading.com


Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game

Trelease helped to put an end to a controversy over Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game. In 1990, a
reel-to-reel tape Reel-to-reel audio tape recording, also called open-reel recording, is magnetic tape audio recording in which the recording tape is spooled between reels. To prepare for use, the ''supply reel'' (or ''feed reel'') containing the tape is pla ...
of Bill Campbell's entire fourth quarter call surfaced. He had recorded a 3 a.m. re-broadcast of the fourth quarter of the game. The NBA merged the reel-to-reel with the dictaphone tape, which also included a short postgame show.


''The Read-Aloud Handbook''

During his time working for the '' Springfield Daily News'', now the '' Springfield Republican'', Trelease began weekly volunteer visits to community classrooms to talk to children about journalism and art as possible careers. Trelease noticed that many of the students in these classrooms did not
read Read Read may refer to: * Reading, human cognitive process of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning * Read (automobile), an American car manufactured from 1913 to 1915 * Read (biology), an inferred sequence of base pairs o ...
much for pleasure, but the students who did most often came from classrooms where teachers read aloud daily and incorporated Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) into the daily class routine. Trelease began to think that there may be a connection between being read to and a child's desire to read. It turned out that there was in fact a correlation, but the information and research was published in education journals or written in academic language that exceeded the understanding of the average parent or teacher, so Trelease was inspired to write and self-publish the first edition of ''The Read-Aloud Handbook'' in 1979.


The read aloud phenomenon

The first Penguin edition of ''The Read-Aloud Handbook'' led to six additional U.S. editions, as well as British, Australian, Spanish, Chinese, Korean, and Japanese versions. Nearly two million copies of the ''Handbook'' have been sold worldwide, and it was the inspiration for PBS's Storytime series. It is also used as a text for future teachers, and is the basis for more than 3,000 elementary and secondary schools adopting sustained silent reading as a regular part of the academic day. The ''Handbook'' was a pivotal force between 1979 and 2008 for read-aloud movements in the United States and abroad. Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, Nebraska, Hawaii, and one European country (Poland) launched state- and country-wide campaigns based on Trelease's work and seminars. Poland launched its national campaign, "All of Poland Reads to Kids," in 2001, and by 2007 the polls showed that over 85 percent of Polish people knew of the reading campaign and 37 percent of parents of preschoolers reported that they were reading daily to their children.


Awards, honors, and publications

* 1979 – Self-published 32-page booklet Read-Aloud Handbook for Parents and Teachers, subsequently published by Weekly Reader Books, Middletown, CT *1980 – First place for feature writing, Associated Press – New England for feature “Trip to Fenway Drives Home Truth – Right Off the Bat,�

Springfield Daily News :Last reprint – Read All About It! (Penguin Books, 1993) *1982 – The Read-Aloud Handbook, trade paperback edition (Penguin Books, US) *1983 – The Read-Aloud Handbook on New York Times bestseller list for 17 weeks *1983 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Penguin-Great Britain edition) *1985 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Penguin Australia edition) *1985 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Penguin, revised U.S. edition) *1988 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Japanese edition) *1988 – Jeremiah Ludington Memorial Award for outstanding contribution to reading, presented b
Educational Paperback Publishers Association
*1989 -Designated by International Reading Association as one of eight “Greats of the 80s” reading educators *1989 – The New Read-Aloud Handbook (Penguin, revised, third U.S. edition) *1992 – Hey! Listen to This (Viking Penguin), anthology, editor *1992 – International Reading Association Print Media Award (1st prize) for “Read Me a Story,” article in February 1991 Parents Magazine *1993 – Read All About It! (Viking Penguin), anthology, editor *1994 – Elms College, Honorary Doctor of Laws *1995 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Penguin, revised, fourth U.S. Edition) *1995 – The Read-Aloud Handbook audiobook (Penguin-Highbridge), narrated by Jim Trelease, named one of “Year’s Best Audiobooks” by Publishers Weekly *2001 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Penguin, revised, fifth U.S. Edition) *2002 – Western New England College, Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters *2004 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Spanish edition), Bogota, Colombia *2005 – “Turning On the Turned-off Reader,” audio recording by Jim Trelease (Reading Tree Productions) *2006 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Chinese edition) *2007 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Korean edition) *2007 – “Jim Trelease on Reading Aloud,” DVD lecture for parents, teachers, Reading Tree Production

*2008 – Read-Aloud Handbook (Indonesian edition) *2009 – Read-aloud brochures (series on reading-related issues), produced for use by non-profit organizations for free distribution to parents, teachers, and secondary student
www.trelease-on-reading.com/brochures.html


Bibliography

* The Read-Aloud Handbook, 1982, The New Read-Aloud Handbook, 1989,The Read-Aloud Handbook, Sixth Edition, 2006. * Reading Aloud: Motivating Children to Make Books Into Friends, Not Enemies (film), 1983. * Turning On the Turned Off Reader (audio cassette), 1983. * (Editor) Hey! Listen to This: Stories to Read Aloud, 1992. * (Editor) Read all About It!: Great Read-Aloud Stories, Poems, and Newspaper Pieces for Preteens and Teens, 1993. * Jim Trelease on Reading Aloud, DVD, 2007.


Notes


References

* "James J(oseph) Trelease". ''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale, 2006. * Schwartz, David M. "Ready, set, read – 20 minutes each day is all you'll need". ''Smithsonian'', February 1995 v25 n11 p82(8).


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Trelease, Jim 1941 births 2022 deaths American book editors Reading skill advocates American male journalists American non-fiction writers American people of Cornish descent People from Orange, New Jersey University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni Educators from New Jersey