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Jesse Lee (March 12, 1758 – September 12, 1816) was an American
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
Episcopal
clergy Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
man and pioneer, born in
Prince George's County ) , demonym = Prince Georgian , ZIP codes = 20607–20774 , area codes = 240, 301 , founded date = April 23 , founded year = 1696 , named for = Prince George of Denmark , leader_title = Executive , leader_name = Angela D. Alsobrook ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are ...
. A preacher after 1783, in 1789 he visited
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
and established Methodism from the Connecticut River to the farthest settlement in
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and ...
. He formed the first Methodist class in New England, at Stratford, Connecticut, September 26, 1787. He preached his first sermon (outdoors) on June 7 or 17, 1789 in
Norwalk, Connecticut , image_map = Fairfield County Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Norwalk highlighted.svg , mapsize = 230px , map_caption = Location in Fairfield County and Connecticut , coordinates ...
. He held the first Methodist class in Boston, Massachusetts on July 13, 1792. For his pioneer work in New England he was often called the Apostle of Methodism. He was a friend of
Francis Asbury Francis Asbury (August 20 or 21, 1745 – March 31, 1816) was one of the first two bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States. During his 45 years in the colonies and the newly independent United States, he devoted his life t ...
, and served as his assistant from 1797 to 1800. He lacked only one vote of being elected
Bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
by the General Conference of 1800, but was appointed to be a presiding elder of the south district of Virginia in 1801. He wrote ''A Short Account of the Life and Death of the Rev. John Lee'' (1805) and a ''History of Methodism in America'' (1807), which has value for the early period. On May 22, 1809 Lee was appointed Chaplain of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
He was reappointed on November 2, 1812 and served for two sessions. Upon leaving the chaplaincy of the House he was appointed Chaplain of the
United States Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and power ...
on September 27, 1814 where he served until December 1815.


Speech at Norwalk

In June 1789, Lee, came to Norwalk to preach his first sermon in Connecticut. He had some reason to believe that the Hezekiah Rogers house on Cross Street would be available for the meeting, and word had been sent around among those interested to assemble there. When Lee arrived, Hezekiah was not at home, and his wife hesitated to open the house to a public meeting. A neighbor refused to let Lee use her orchard for concern that the gathering would trample down the grass. Finally, Lee assembled his audience under an apple tree by the roadside and preached his sermon from the text "Ye must be born again." Such was the beginning of Methodism in Norwalk. Today, there is a stone marker at the location.Historical Sermons
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Church at Granville

In 1797 the first Methodist Episcopal church west of the Connecticut River was built in Granville, Massachusetts. On September 19, 1798, Jesse Lee and Francis Asbury led the Third New England Annual Conference there.


See also

*
Second Great Awakening The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. R ...
* Mount Olivet Cemetery (Baltimore) *
Jesse Lee Home for Children The Jesse Lee Home for Children was a former home for displaced children on Swetmann Avenue in Seward, Alaska, United States. It was operated by the United Methodist Church from its opening in 1926 until the building suffered damage from a 1964 ...
* Jesse Lee Church, the oldest Methodist church in Maine


Literature

* Minton Thrift, ''Memoir of the Rev. Jesse Lee, with Extracts from his Journals'' (New York, 1823) * L. M. Lee, ''Life and Times of Jesse Lee'' (Richmond, Va., 1848) * W. H. Meredith, ''Jesse Lee, A Methodist Apostle'' (New York, 1909)


References


External links


Jesse Lee United Methodist Church in Easton, CT established 1789

Jesse Lee United Methodist Church in Ridgefield, CT established 1789


* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071224064953/http://www.gcah.org/Heritage_Landmarks/Cox.htm Cox Memorial United Methodist Church in Hallowell, ME mentions preaching by Jesse Lee in town on October 13, 1793]
Readfield (ME) United Methodist Church Jesse Lee Meeting House dates to 1795

Duncan United Methodist Church in Georgetown, SC mentions Jesse Lee glanding in February 1785

Jesse Lee preached at Dudley Chapel in Sudlersville, MD (est. 1783)


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Jesse American Methodist clergy Chaplains of the United States Senate Chaplains of the United States House of Representatives History of Methodism in the United States 1758 births 1816 deaths Burials at Mount Olivet Cemetery (Baltimore) History of Methodism Methodist circuit riders People from Prince George County, Virginia